湖南省株洲市沔渡中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省株洲市沔渡中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A2.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A．Arriving B．Toarrive C．Arrive D．Arrived參考答案：A3.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted參考答案：B4.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會(huì)唱歌,我不會(huì),她也不會(huì).2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),nor和neither可互換,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語(yǔ)，表示"兩者中沒有一個(gè)"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。6.neither或nor還有另外一種用法，就是當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒有做某事，另一個(gè)人也沒做同一類事時(shí)，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車上學(xué)，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒去公園，我們也沒去。5._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

參考答案：C6.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A略7.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：C8.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．a(chǎn)uthorityC．a(chǎn)udience D．a(chǎn)utonomous參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。A.assessment評(píng)估，估價(jià)；

B.authority權(quán)威，權(quán)利；C.audience觀眾；D.autonomous自治的。句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人濫用權(quán)力和職位為自己獲取非法利益。根據(jù)句意，這里是利用什么來獲取利益，A,C,D項(xiàng)與makeuseof搭配都不合邏輯，選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】在做單項(xiàng)選擇時(shí)可以首先排除明顯不正確的答案。比如本題中，根據(jù)their可知空格處要填名詞，而D項(xiàng)為形容詞，直接排除D項(xiàng)。排除明顯的錯(cuò)誤答案可以提高節(jié)省時(shí)間。9.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t________anydifference—he’llstillsayno.A．tell

B．make

C．feel

D．find參考答案：B句意為：如果你愿意你可以再問他一次，不過那沒什么用的——他照樣會(huì)說不。makeadifference有差別，有影響；tellthedifference說出差別，辨別出不同。10.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneenteringtheroom.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：B略11.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：B12.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A13.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A14.Itisspringnow.Theflowers

sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B15.ThoughIreallyenjoyedtheGuangzhou2010AsianGames,Ifounditratherdifficulttounderstandthelocalpeoplebecauseoftheirconfusing____.A.remark

B.accent

C.slogan

D.motto參考答案：B16.Howdidit________thateveryoneknowsmydecision?Ihadbeenkeepingtheinformationtomyself.A.comeacross

B.comeon

C.comeabout

D.comeout參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t

36

himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemedtomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“

37

”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga

38

.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad—hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.SothatwaswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand

39

everypennyIcouldand

40

Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto

41

to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’ll

only

42

youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa

43

towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,

44

itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(n)

45

day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I

46

him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis

47

fromthetruck(車尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere

48

linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworkedforthefamily.Myfatherwasacementfinisher(水泥修整工).Inthatinstant,it

49

tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,

50

hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIheardhim

51

aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto

52

mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy

53

.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”His

54

metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he

55

histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”36.A.like

B.forget

C.remember

D.care37.A.Sorry

B.No

C.

Yes

D.Well38.A.

present

B.friend

C.job

D.car39.A.spent

B.earned

C.saved

D.kept40.A.

if

B.

when

C.because

D.though41.A.showitoff

B.handitover

C.turnitup

D.payitback42.A.pay

B.

offer

C.

charge

D.provide43.A.

leave

B.

ride

C.trip

D.hurry44.A.as

B.but

C.

although

D.since45.A.hot

B.

ordinary

C.work

D.special46.A.helped

B.followed

C.watched

D.left

47.A.

luggage

B.clothes

C.tools

D.bag48.A.more

B.

fewer

C.longer

D.thinner49.A.happened

B.occurred

C.seemed.

D.appeared50.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whenever

51.A.talk

B.

ask

C.

complain

D.speak52.A.

take

B.pass

C.lend

D.hand53.A.help

B.treat

C.advice

D.reply54.A.hands

B.eyes

C.voice

D.smile55.A.cleaned

B.wiped

C.

felt

D.cleared參考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45ACBBA

46-50CCABB

51-55CDBBD三、閱讀理解18.PeterRabbitisacharacterinvariouschildren’sstorieswrittenbyBeatrixPotter(1866-1943).PeterRabbitmadehisfirstappearancein1902inTheTaleofPeterRabbit.Peterdoesn’tobeyhismother’sordersandgoesaway.

Mr.McGregorspotshimandrunsafterhim.Petermanagestoescape,butnotbeforelosinghisjacketandshoes,whichMr.McGregorusestodressascarecrow(稻草人).Peterreturnshometiredandill.IntheTaleofBenjaminBunny,firstpublishedin1904,Peter’scousinBenjaminBunnybringshimbacktoMr.McGregor’sgardenandtheygetbacktheclothesPeterlostinTheTaleofPeterRabbit.ButaftertheygatheronionstogivetoPeter’smother,theyarecaughtbyMr.McGregor’scat.Benjamin’sfatherarrivesandrescuesthem,butalsoblamesPeterandBenjaminforgoingintothegarden.Inthistale,Peterdisplaysfearaboutreturningtothegarden.IntheTheTaleoftheFlopsyBunnies,firstpublishedin1909,Peterhasasmallroleandappearsonlybriefly.HeisgrownupandhissisterFlopsyisnowmarriedtoBenjaminBunny.ThetwoaretheparentsofsixlittleFlopsy-Bunnies.Peterandhismotherkeepanurserygardenandthebunniescomebyaskinghimforsparecabbage.IntheTaleofMr.Tod,firstpublishedin1912,BenjaminandFlopsy’schildrenaretakenawaybyTommyBrock.PeterhelpsBenjaminrunafterBrock,whohidesoutinthehouseofthefoxMr.Tod.Mr.TodfindsBrocksleepinginhisbedandasthetwogetintoafight,Peterrescuesthechildren.Petermakescameoappearances(客串出場(chǎng))intwoothertales.InTheTaleofMrs.Tiggy-Winkle,firstpublishedin1905,PeterandBenjaminarecustomersofMrs.Tiggy-Winkle,ahedgehog(刺猬)washerwoman.InTheTaleofGingerandPickles,firstpublishedin1909,PeterandothercharactersfromPotter’spreviousstoriesmakecameoappearances.71.InTheTaleofPeterRabbit,Peter

.A.iscaughtbyMr.McGregor’scat

B.gathersonionstogivetohismotherC.runsintoascarecrowwhenescaping

D.loseshisclothesinMr.McGregor’sgarden72.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedpart“thetwo”refersto

.A.BenjaminandBrockB.PeterandBenjaminC.Mr.TodandBrockD.PeterandMr.Tod73.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjaminBunny?A.He’safatherofsixchildren

B.HekeepsanurserygardenwithPeterC.Hismotherpassesawaywhenhe’slittle

D.HesavesPeterinTheTaleoftheFlopsyBunnies74.Accordingtothepassage,PeterRabbit

.A.hatesBenjaminBunny’sfatheralotB.appearsbrieflyinTheTaleofMrs.Tiggy-WinkleC.wasworkedintoastoryintheearly19thcenturyD.playsaleadingroleinTheTaleoftheFlopsyBunnies75.Theauthorwrotethepassageto

.A.introducethecharacterPeterRabbitinPotter’sstoriesB.describethevariouscharactersinPotter’sbooksC.showtheinfluenceofthePeterRabbitseriesonchildrenD.discussPotter’schangesinherwritingstyles參考答案：DCABA19.What’sinname?Well,apparently,ourgeneralhappiness.Psychologistssaythatwhatwearecalledhasadirectconnectionwithourhappiness.ThosecalledJudyandJoshuaarethehappiest,whileLynnorBenislikelytobetheunhappiest,accordingtoresearch.PsychologistDrDavidHolmesfoundthatthiscancausetheassociation(聯(lián)想)thatothersmakewiththename.HearingthenameJudymaymakethemthinkofactressJudiDenchorTVpresenterJudyFinnigan,andpeoplewhoareconsideredgood-naturedandhappy.Ontheotherhand,peoplethinkPaulinesareunhappybecauseofthecharacterPaulineFowlerfromtheTVprogrammeEastEnders.Theresearchclaimsthatthisassociationinfluencesthepersonwiththenameandsotheirpersonalityisshapedtofitin.DrDavidHolmessaid,“Thisalsohassomerelationwiththeoriginalmeaningofthename,forexample,theoriginalmeaningofJudyis‘praised’.”Certainnamesalsoworkwellincertainaspectsoflife.IntheworkplaceRichardandJudyarethehappiest,whilethosecalledRuthandCarlyarethehappiestinrelationships.AttheotherendofthescaletheunhappiestworkersareStuartandLiz,withtheunhappiestinrelationshipsbeingFrankandHarriet.DrHolmessaid,“Therelationweh