廣東省茂名市油城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市油城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anynormalboyofhisagewouldbe______withthisgame.A.common B.familiar C.similar

D.regular參考答案：B2.Theantelopesaid,“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolwithoutmercy.”______that,Daisycried.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.off參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：羚羊說(shuō)：“我們被殘忍地殺害是為了羊毛。”聽(tīng)到這里，黛西哭了。cryat因……大聲哭喊，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。3.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI__________onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查wish賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：多么晴朗的一天?。∥叶嗝聪Ｍ椰F(xiàn)在在海灘上享受陽(yáng)光！wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞；若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那樣忙碌。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她當(dāng)時(shí)要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。4.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how參考答案：A5.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B6.WithFather’sDaycoming,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

C.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B7.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

Btobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C8.．It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;which

B．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where參考答案：B略9.—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather

D．shouldyourather參考答案：B考查sb.wouldratherdosth.10.Stateleadersjoinedthediscussionswiththecountry’spoliticaladvisorsyesterday,callingforeffortsto _______theglobalfinancialcrisis(危機(jī)).A.tryoutfor

B.stickwith

C.blowaway

D.pullthrough參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天，國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們和政治顧問(wèn)一起討論，號(hào)召大家通過(guò)努力渡過(guò)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。tryoutfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加選拔；stickwith堅(jiān)持（做……）；blowaway（使）吹掉，（使）印象深刻；pullthrough康復(fù)，恢復(fù)正常，渡過(guò)難關(guān)。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。11.Alotofnewproblems_____whilewewererebuildingthebridge.

A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameupwithD.cameabout參考答案：A12.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A13.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficult____________.A.when;complete

B.that;tocompleteC.which;tocomplete

D.that;tobecompleted參考答案：B14. hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.That

B.It

C.As D.What參考答案：C15.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：B16.--Ithink20dollarsforitisOK.--No,I’dgladlypay_______forit.A.twiceasmuch

B.threetimesofwhat

C.thepricetwice

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A解析:注意順序，倍數(shù)在比較級(jí)或者原級(jí)之前。二、完型填空17.MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe__18____aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwas___19___thereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers（層）__20____layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.Shehadafewtoiletries（化妝品）andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto____21__sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.AtsomepointIbecame___22___ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwas___23___thanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively（本能地）___24___ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild___25___aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto___26___fromme.Thenitwasmy___27___toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents__28____.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto___29___whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn't___30___meout.Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with___31___initssleeves,___32___overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,"Here.Weallneedsome___33___sometimes."Iwas___34___!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittleto___35___andingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher___36___andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout__37____others.Thankyou,God!18．A．traveled

B．shopped

C．flew

D．searched19．A．sitting

B．lying

C．resting

D．standing20．A．upon

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．of

D．in21．A．ringup

B．makeup

C．putup

D．takeup22．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．embarrassed23．A．further

B．slower

C．quicker

D．closer24．A．hid

B．placed

C．cleaned

D．opened25．A．jokes

B．stories

C．lies

D．problems26．A．take

B．catch

C．steal

D．pick27．A．turn

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．decision

D．hope28．A．lost

B．short

C．missing

D．enough29．A．replay

B．rewrite

C．repeat

D．record30．A．break

B．put

C．drop

D．make31．A．designs

B．color1s

C．lines

D．holes32．A．pushed

B．threw

C．stopped

D．reached33．A．care

B．concern

C．help

D．a(chǎn)ttitude34．A．frightened

B．shocked

C．encouraged

D．excited35．A．give

B．send

C．report

D．take36．A．wrongly

B．naturally

C．sharply

D．clearly37．A．offering

B．a(chǎn)ccepting

C．judging

D．thanking參考答案：18．

B

19．

D

20．

A

21．

A

22．

C

23．

D

24．

B

25．

B

26．

C

27．

A

28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

D

32．

D

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

A

37．

C

試題分析：本文主要講述作者通過(guò)自身的故事告訴我們，不可以貌取人。18．考查動(dòng)詞。A.travelled旅游；B.shopped購(gòu)物；C.flew飛；D.searched搜尋。我在星巴克柜臺(tái)排隊(duì)等候，而她四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)選了幾樣?xùn)|西。根據(jù)句意故選B。19．考查動(dòng)詞。A.sitting坐；B.lying躺；C.resting休息；D.standing站。當(dāng)我站在那兒的時(shí)候，我注意到一個(gè)老太太。根據(jù)句意故選D。20．考查介詞。這里的upon指的是“在……上”。layersuponlayers指老太太衣服穿了一層又一層。根據(jù)句意故選A.21．考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ringup用收銀機(jī)記錄（收入的錢）；B.makeup組成；C.putup張貼；D.takeup占據(jù)。這里指星巴克的收銀員用收銀機(jī)記錄（收入的錢）。根據(jù)句意故選A。22．短語(yǔ)固定搭配。這里考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配becomeawareof知道，意識(shí)到。在某一時(shí)刻，我意識(shí)到在我后面更加的靠近。根據(jù)句意故選C.23．考查上下文連串。根據(jù)前一句AtsomepointIbecame

ofhermovingcloserbehindme可以得出答案。這里指靠近得讓我感到不舒服。故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞。A.hid隱藏；B.placed放置；C.cleaned清潔；D.opened打開(kāi)。這里指我本能地摸了摸我的錢包。故選B。25．考查名詞。A.jokes笑話；B.stories故事；C.lies謊言；D.problems問(wèn)題。關(guān)于無(wú)家可歸的婦女的故事讓我百感交集。根據(jù)句意故選B。26．考查動(dòng)詞。A.rob搶；B.catch抓；C.steal偷；D.pick撿。這里指作者在想她也許試圖偷我的錢包。故選C。27．考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。這里考查短語(yǔ)it’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事。然后輪到我了買了。故選A。28．考查形容詞。A.lost失去的；B.short短缺的；C.missing不見(jiàn)的；D.enough足夠的。此處指營(yíng)業(yè)員結(jié)賬的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我還差37美分。故選B。29．考查動(dòng)詞。A.replay重播；B.rewrite重寫；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.record記錄。她要求我重復(fù)我所說(shuō)的。根據(jù)句意故選C30．考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配：makeout理解。但她仍然聽(tīng)不懂我所說(shuō)的。根據(jù)句意故選D31．考查名詞。A.designs設(shè)計(jì)；B.color1s顏色；C.lines路線；D.holes洞。在那時(shí)，一個(gè)灰色的長(zhǎng)手臂，袖子上有好多洞?？芍獞?yīng)選D。32．考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。這里考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配reachover伸手拿。這里指那個(gè)老太太從我后面伸出手來(lái)。故選D。33．考查名詞。A.care關(guān)心；B.concern關(guān)注；C.help幫助；D.attitude態(tài)度。給你，我們有時(shí)候都需要一些幫助。根據(jù)句意故選C.34．考查形容詞。A.frightened害怕的；B.shocked震驚的；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。這里指作者很震驚。故選B。35．考查動(dòng)詞。A.give給予；B.send送；C.report報(bào)道；D.take拿。這是一個(gè)女人顯然給予得很少，但對(duì)她自身來(lái)說(shuō)更需要。根據(jù)句意故選A.36．考查副詞。A.wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；B.naturally自然地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.clearly明顯地。這里指作者錯(cuò)誤地判斷。根據(jù)句意故選A.37．考查動(dòng)詞。A.offering提供；B.accepting接受；C.judging判斷；D.thanking感謝。這個(gè)婦女給予我判斷別人的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意故選C。三、閱讀理解18.What’sthedifferencebetweentheBritishIsles,Britain,theUnitedKingdomandEngland?TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislandsanditisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItismadeupofScotland,Wales,andEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.TherestofIrelandisself-governing(自治的).Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous(人口眾多的),andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.Englishpeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshangry.TheScotsareveryproudoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotconsiderthemselvesasEngland,andhaveacultureandevenalanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butissoongrewdiscontented(不滿的),andforfortyyearsthe“IrishQuestion”wasthegreatestheadacheofBritishParliament(國(guó)會(huì)).Atlast,Irelanddivideditselfintotwo:NorthernIrelandremainedloyal(忠誠(chéng)于)totheCrown(英國(guó)王室),andin1922therestofthecountrybrokeawaytoformIrishFreeState,nowtheRepublicofIreland.41.Whichisthelargestinarea?A.TheBritishIles

B.GreatBritain

C.England

D.TheUnited

Kingdom42.WhichisthelargestislandoftheBritishIsles?.A.Ireland

B.Britain

C.England

D.NorthernIreland43.TheUnitedKingdomismainlymadeupof

.A.3parts:Scotland,Wales,andEnglandB.4parts:Scotland,Wales,EnglandandIrelandC.2parts:thewholeofBritainandIrelandD.2parts:thewholeofBritainandNorthernIreland44.Strictlyspeaking(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)),whichiswrong?A.“English”refers(指)topeopleofEngland.B.“TheScots”referstopeopleofScotland.C.“England”referstoallthepeopletotheUK.D.Onlyone-sixthofIrelandbelongstotheUK.45.Whowillbehappyifweuse“England”whenwemeanBritain?A.TheBritish

B.PeopleofEngland

C.PeopleoftheRepublicofIreland

D.Thewelsh參考答案：41-45ABDCB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid,itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(頻繁地).However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether―where“faults”exist.Alongthebreak,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledabout75,000people.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcauseddamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,