河南省商丘市第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略2.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of參考答案：B3.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D4.Itookit____thathewouldbegladtoacceptmyinvitation,buthedidn’tatall.A.forsure

B.forcertain

C.forgranted D.forexample參考答案：C5.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C6.Inordertrulyto

withnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doaway B.putaway C.breakaway

D.throwaway參考答案：A7.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：C8.Itisstillinquestion____acanofcokecanstopthirstbutthereisnodoubtthatitcanmakeone_____.

A.if,refreshed

B.whether;refresh

C.that;refresh

D.whether;refreshed參考答案：D9.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A10.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略11.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn參考答案：C12.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A略13._______twiceayearistherulethateverydrivershallobeyinthiscity.A.Beingexamined

B.Examined

C.Toexamine

D.Havingexamined參考答案：A14.﹣Whatabouthavingadrink？﹣．（）A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please D．Me，too參考答案：A．﹣﹣﹣喝點什么吧？﹣﹣﹣好主意．B項"請自便"；C項"請就那么辦吧/去吧"；D項"我也是"；A項"好主意"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上句中提出建議"喝點什么吧？；答句中回答"這是個好主意"，因此A項符合語境，故選A．15.ThenewsoftwareEmperor’sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler.A.experienced

B.beingexperienced

C.toexperience

D.havingexperienced參考答案：C句意：這種新的軟件給孩子們體驗作為統(tǒng)治者的機會。thechancetodosth.“做某事的機會”，固定短語，不定式作定語。結(jié)合語境，選C。16.EdwardaswellashisfamilyismovingtotheUnitedStates,ormore_________,NewYork.A.typically

B.specifically

C.potentially

D.vitally參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Lastyear,Imetakindlittleboytowhommyheartwentout.Hewouldtalktomeeverysingledaycheerfully,andalwaysseemedtohavea____21____onhisface.His____22____wasthathestuttered（口吃）extremely____23____whenhetriedtotalk.Itwasreally____24____tounderstandwhathewassaying,althoughhelovedtotellbig____25____！Onemorning,Iwastalkingtotheteacherswhorantheschool____26____.Theboy____27____andsaidhellotoallofus.____28____theytoldmethattheboywouldstopeverydaytoaskiftheywouldbetherethenextday.Butofcourse,heneverhadmoneyto____29____anything.IdecidedthatIwouldgethimalittlesomethingjustasa_____30_____.SoI_____31_____apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.Icannot_____32_____thelookonhisfacewhenIgavehimthethree_____33_____things.Then,withoutastutter,he_____34_____said,“Thankyousomuch!”andjustkept_____35_____,“Thankyou!Thankyou!”Hegavemeabig_____36_____beforegoingofftoclass.Iwas_____37_____toseesomeoneappreciatesomethingthatmuch.Ashewalkedoff,hewas_____38_____showinghisnewstufftoother_____39_____walkingtoclass.IhavetosaythatIhaveneverspentadollarthatwould_____40_____somuchtome.21.A.puzzle

B.heart

C.smile

D.spot22.A.question

B.problem

C.fun

D.challenge23.A.nervously

B.interestingly

C.badly

D.frequently24.A.easy

B.predictable

C.undeniable

D.tough25.A.tales

B.lies

C.songs

D.differences26.A.lab

B.store

C.library

D.bakery27.A.ranby

B.steppedoff

C.stoppedby

D.tookoff28.A.Afterwards

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.Thus29.A.attempt

B.use

C.own

D.buy30.A.mark

B.praise

C.surprise

D.prayer31.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.gaveup

D.gaveout32.A.express

B.remember

C.tell

D.describe33.A.costly

B.useless

C.priceless

D.cheap34.A.violently

B.willingly

C.loudly

D.strangely35.A.repeating

B.laughing

C.whispering

D.leaping36.A.touch

B.hit

C.hug

D.hand37.A.indifferent

B.moved

C.thrilled

D.disappointed38.A.innocently

B.proudly

C.lovingly

D.heartlessly39.A.teachers

B.colleagues

C.players

D.kids40.A.walked

B.mean

C.tried

D.returns參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.B本文是一篇故事，講述了我花了一美元給一個口吃的小男孩買了學(xué)習(xí)用品，他非常高興，口吃也沒有了。這給他和我都帶來了很大的快樂。21.考查名詞辨析。A.puzzle迷惑；B.heart心臟；C.smile微笑；D.spot斑點。根據(jù)cheerfully可知小男孩每天都高興地和我說話，所以臉上總帶著微笑。故選C.22.考查名詞辨析。A.question問題；B.problem難題，麻煩事；C.fun樂趣；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。男孩的難題是他說話時嚴(yán)重口吃，指他的麻煩事，難題，故選B.23.考查副詞辨析。A.nervously緊張地，焦急地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.badly嚴(yán)重地；D.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。此處指男孩說話時嚴(yán)重口吃，表示程度，故選C.24.考查形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的；B.predictable可預(yù)言的；C.undeniable不可否認(rèn)的；D.tough困難的。此處指很難聽懂他在說什么，表示困難的，故選D.25.考查名詞辨析。A.tales故事；B.lies謊言；C.songs歌曲；D.differences差異。很難聽懂他在說什么，盡管他很喜歡講故事。telltales講故事，故選A.26.考查名詞辨析。A.lab實驗室；B.store商店；C.library圖書館；D.bakery面包店。根據(jù)heneverhadmoneyto____9____anything.和apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知我和經(jīng)營學(xué)校商店的老師談話，故選B.27.考查動詞短語辨析。A.ranby通過運行；B.steppedoff走下來；C.stoppedby停在……旁；D.tookoff起飛，脫下。此處指男孩停下來和我們每個人打招呼，故選C.28.考查副詞辨析。A.Afterwards后來，然后；B.Therefore因此，所以；C.Furthermore此外，而且；D.Thus因此，如此。此處指男孩打完招呼，后來老師們告訴我男孩的事。表示時間順序，故選A.29.考查動詞辨析。A.attempt嘗試；B.use使用；C.own擁有；D.buy買。男孩沒有錢從未買過任何東西，表示買東西，故選D.30.考查名詞。A.mark標(biāo)志，符號；B.praise表揚；C.surprise驚奇；D.prayer祈禱。我決定給男孩點東西作為小驚喜，故選C.31.考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedup撿起；B.pickedout挑出；C.gaveup放棄；D.gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。我只花了一美元給男孩挑選了一支鉛筆，一塊橡皮，一個小筆記本。指給男孩挑禮物，故選B.32.考查動詞辨析。A.express表達(dá)；B.remember記得；C.tell告訴；D.describe描繪。我描繪不出當(dāng)時男孩看到這些東西時臉上的表情，指描繪表情，故選D.33.考查形容詞辨析。A.costly昂貴的；B.useless無用的；C.priceless無價的；D.cheap便宜的。根據(jù)apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知這三樣?xùn)|西是便宜的，故選D.34.考查副詞辨析。A.violently猛烈地；B.willingly樂意地；C.loudly大聲地；D.strangely奇怪地。這一次男孩沒有口吃，而是大聲說“非常感謝”。表示大聲說，故選C.35.考查動詞辨析。A.repeating重復(fù)；B.laughing笑；C.whispering低語；D.leaping跳躍。根據(jù)“Thankyousomuch!”“Thankyou!Thankyou!”可知男孩收到禮物后不斷重復(fù)Thankyou!連聲道謝。故選A.36.考查名詞辨析。A.touch接觸；B.hit打擊；C.hug擁抱；D.hand手。此處指男孩收到禮物非常高興，在去教室前給了我一個大大的擁抱。故選C.37.考查形容詞辨析。A.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；B.moved感動的；C.thrilled興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。看到某人如此感激某事，我被感動。指我被男孩的表現(xiàn)感動，故選B.38.考查副詞辨析。A.innocently純潔地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.lovingly親切地，鐘愛地；D.heartlessly無情地。男孩驕傲地向別的孩子炫耀他的新文具，根據(jù)情境選B.39.考查名詞辨析。A.teachers老師；B.colleagues同事；C.players隊員；D.kids兒童。此處指男孩向班里的其他孩子炫耀，故選D.40.考查動詞辨析。A.walked走路；B.mean意味著；C.tried嘗試；D.returns返回。我不得不說，我從來沒有花過對我來說意義如此重大的一美元。作者認(rèn)為這一美元花的很值，故選B.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題6根據(jù)heneverhadmoneyto____9____anything.和apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知我和經(jīng)營學(xué)校商店的老師談話。小題13根據(jù)apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知這三樣?xùn)|西是便宜的。小題15根據(jù)“Thankyousomuch!”“Thankyou!Thankyou!”可知男孩收到禮物后不斷重復(fù)Thankyou!連聲道謝。三、閱讀理解18.Almosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightly.Kidsexperiencefearsandphobias(恐懼癥)muchmorestronglythanadults.Andtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological(心理的).Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverything--akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:“Yourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallenge.”Sodon’tmakethesameoldmistakeoftreatingthemasifthey’resillyforbeinga“scaredycat”.Handlingthefearsisessential.Childrencanbebornnervousand,ifyouhavesuchababy,you’lltendtopreventthemfromgettingworried.Soiftheyfeardogs,you’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keepingyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobia.Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfears,says:“Youshouldn’tforce,forexample,adoganxiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidof,stroke(撫摸)it,andtalkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog-onethat’sgoodwithchildren,ofcourse---thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor‘beingbrave’.”68．Children’sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecause

.A．theywillnotdevelopintophobiasB．theirinfluenceispsychologicalC．theyexistwidelyintheworldD．theywilldisappeargradually69．Ifwefailtohelpchildrentoovercomefears,theywill

.A．makethesameoldmistakeB．overcomethembythemselvesC．experiencetheworstofthingsD．growuplackingself-confidence70．AccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parentsshould

.A．tellthechildnottobeafraidofitB．showthechildhowtoapproachitC．keepthechildawayfromitD．a(chǎn)skthechildtostrokeit參考答案：CDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thisgirlisalmostwithoutshelter.Shemaynotrealizeit,butshe’smoreexposedtotheworldthanshe’severlikelytobeagain.Anditisn’tbecauseshe’sagirl.Itcouldbeaboy.Itcouldbeyou.Butwhyisshe‘shelterless?Shesgotaplacetoliveinquiteapleasantplacebythelookofitandifshelter.Doesn’t’tmeanahouse,thenwhatdoesitmean?Whenwesaysomeone"livesashelteredlife",wedon’tonlymeanthattheirhouseiscomfortable.Wemeanthatthey’reprotectedfromtoomanyworriesandtroubles,thattheyliveinasettledhome,probablysurroundedbyfriendsandfamily,andthattheydon’thavetocopewith（應(yīng)付）thedifficultiestheworldisfullofalone.Certainlynoonewouldsaythatthisgirlwasleadingashelteredlife;she’sleavinghometoearnherlivinginastrangecityandlivebyherselfinabedsitter.Shemaybeju