廣東省廣州市陳嘉庚紀念中學(原第三十中學)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市陳嘉庚紀念中學(原第三十中學)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略2.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfound

C.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學院總部的統(tǒng)計，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個國家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個孔子學院。主語516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且bynow做時間狀語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填havebeenfounded。C選項正確。3.______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A.As;addto B.It;addC.What;addto D.As;add參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和固定搭配。句意：眾所周知，好朋友給生活增添了快樂和價值。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；add---to---“把---添加到---”。故選D?！军c睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當……的時候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．/Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．4.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．goby B．goawayC．goout

D．goover參考答案：答案：Agoby意為“(時間)經(jīng)過，流逝”，根據(jù)所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判斷“我玩得如此高興，以至于時間飛快地過去了”。goaway“走開”；goout“出去，熄滅”；goover“仔細檢查，復(fù)習”。30.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft參考答案：C略6.——Ithinkadesignwhich________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.——Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.admitsto

B.appealsto

C.objectsto

D.sticksto參考答案：B7.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略8.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what參考答案：8.C.考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。

9.—Whatabouttherent?—

.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall參考答案：A10.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。MissLee沒有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是說：MissLee出教室時，她正在黑板上些東西。可知用過去進行時態(tài)。故選A。11.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual參考答案：A12.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked參考答案：A13.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it參考答案：B14.So________washeabouttheinsectsthathekeptwatchingforhours.

A.addicted

B.interested

C.fond

D.curious參考答案：D15.Thismodelistechnicallysuperior________itscompetitors.What'syouropinion,John?A.to

B.forC.of

D.with參考答案：Abesuperiorto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“比……高級”。16.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我在她表演的時候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。A.mark標記；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解決；D.congratulate祝賀。此處表示“伴奏”，故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeuprightand

41

.Andit'sstillwhat

42amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.

I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,

43

thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(亂作一團)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobetoughto

44

theNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe

45

impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas

46

fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek

47

ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeople

48

intheircars.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald（翡翠的）ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

49.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher

50

toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”51,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe

52.IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI

53

severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy

54

,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

55

forarainyday(一時之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad

56

withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(頑固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,57

everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare58

generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.I

59

Godandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教區(qū)）.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe

60Itry,theeasieritgets.41.A.generous B.kind

C.faithful

D.straightforward42.A.takes

B.becomes

C.makes

D.has43.A.know

B.known

C.knew

D.knowing44.A.through

B.struggle

C.fight

D.squeeze45.A.bad

B.wrong

C.right

D.proper46.A.rude

B.honest

C.good

D.tough47.A.when

B.what

C.which

D.where48.A.forget

B.leave

C.drop

D.put49.A.pickedherup B.droppedheroff C.droppedherdown D.pullherdown50.A.ring

B.suitcase

C.car

D.emerald51.A.But

B.Still

C.So

D.Though52.A.was

B.did

C.has

D.is53.A.made

B.put

C.held

D.took54.A.atonetime

B.sometime

C.innotime

D.attimes55.A.putoff

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton56.A.trouble

B.difficult

C.word

D.anything57.A.practically

B.specially

C.particularly

D.especially58.A.never

B.seldom

C.rather

D.fairly59.A.believe

B.depend

C.believein

D.servefor60.A.longer

B.harder

C.better

D.shorter

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.The

loneliest

chimp(黑猩猩)

in

the

world

just

got

the

best

surprise

—

a

hug

from

a

new

friend.

Ponso

has

been

by

himself

for

nearly

three

years,

finding

himself

along

after

his

wife

and

children

died

on

the

island

where

they

were

abandoned

by

a

medical

testing

company

many

years

ago.For

years

a

nearby

villager

named

Germain

has

been

Ponso's

only

company,

visiting

him

so

often

to

bring

bananas

and

bread

—

the

chimp's

only

source

of

food

on

the

tiny

island.

It

was

clear

how

much

Ponso

missed

companionship

when

he

was

recently

visited

by

Chimpanzee

Conservation

Centre

Director

Estelle

Raballand.

The

chimp

immediately

embraced

Estelle

Raballand

in

a

huge

hug

and

laughed

as

she

reached

out

for

him,

with

his

smile

from

ear

to

ear.For

those

who

know

Ponso's

backstory,

his

immediate

ease

and

trust

in

humans

might

be

surprising.

Ponso

was

one

of

20

chimps,

all

between

the

ages

of

7

to

11

years

old,

relocated

to

an

island

off

the

Ivory

Coast

after

being

used

for

testing

by

the

New

York

Blood

Centre.

After

the

tests

werecompleted

in

2005,

the

lab

reportedly

transferred

the

chimps

to

a

string

of

islands,

occasionally

dropping

off

food

and

water

because

there

was

none

in

the

chimps'

new

homes.Disease

and

hunger

soon

left

only

Ponso,

his

mate

and

their

two

children

standing,

But

at

the

endof

2013

they

died

within

days

of

each

other

and

Ponso

was

now

completely

alone.A

group

called

SOS

PONSO

is

trying

to

raise

money

for

the

poor

lonely

chimp,

already

achieving

its

goal

of

€

20,000

—

all

of

which

will

be

used

for

Ponso's

care.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A:Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B:Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C:Hecametotheislandforatest.D:Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.33.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A:Excited.B:Frightened.C:Embarrassed.D:Confused.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A:Thechimp'snewsettlement.B:HowPonsocametotheisland.C:WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D:Themedicaltestaboutchimps.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A:Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B:Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C:ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D:Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C32.推斷題。由文章第一段第二句

“Ponso

has

been

by

himself

for

nearly

three

years”

可知，Ponso

已經(jīng)單獨生活了將近三年。由此可以推斷，在獨自生活的三年中，它十分孤獨。D項，意為“他經(jīng)歷了很強烈的孤獨”，故D項符合文意。A項，意為“他被他的家庭成員拋棄”，由文章第一段第二句

“after

his

wife

and

children

died

on

the

island”

可知，Ponso

的配偶和孩子在島上已經(jīng)死去，故A項錯誤；B項，意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多食物來源”，由文章第二段第一句

“bring

bananas

and

bread

—

the

chimp's

only

source

of

food

on

the

tiny

island”

可知，村民

Germain

給

Ponso

帶來的香蕉和面包是這只大猩猩唯一的食物來源，故B項錯誤；C項，意為“他為了一個測試來到這個小島”，由文章第一段第二句

“they

were

abandoned

by

a

medical

testing

company

many

years

ago”

可知，這些猩猩是在很多年前被一家醫(yī)學測試公司拋棄在小島上的。故C項錯誤。故正確答案為D。33.細節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句“withhissmilefromeartoear”可知，當

EstelleRaballand來看望Ponso的時候，Ponso開懷大笑，由此可知，Ponso十分開心。故正確答案為A。34.推斷題。由文章第三段第二句

“Ponso

was

one

of

20

chimps”

到最后一句

“because

there

was

none

in

the

chimps'

new

homes”

可知，本段主要介紹以Ponso

為代表的這一批大猩猩參加了一個紐約血液中心進行的實驗，在實驗完成后他們被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個荒涼的小島上。故由此推斷，第三段主要介紹

Ponso

是怎樣來到這個小島上的，故B項正確。A項，意為“這個猩猩的新住處”，文章第三段最后一句

“because

there

was

none

in

the

chimps'

new

homes”

只是闡述猩猩們的新住處很荒涼，并不是整段的段意，故A項錯誤；C項，意為“為什么

Ponso

用于實驗”，文章未提及，故C項錯誤；D項，意為“關(guān)于猩猩們的醫(yī)學測試”，文章未提及，故D項錯誤。故正確答案為B。35.推斷題。C項，意為“很多人關(guān)心

Ponso”，由文章第五段第一句

“A

group

called

SOS

PONSO

is

trying

to

raise

money

for

the

poor

lonely

chimp,

already

achieving

its

goal

of

€

20,000”

可知，一個叫做

SOS

PONSO

的組織正在為這只可憐的孤獨的猩猩募捐，已經(jīng)達到了兩萬歐元的目標，由此可以推斷有很多人關(guān)心

Ponso，故C項正確。A項，意為“Germain

不再會看望

Ponso”，文章未提及，故A項錯誤；B項，意為“一個新的實驗室將建在小島上”，文章未提及，故B項錯誤；D項，意為“更多的大猩猩將會被帶到島上”，文章未提及，故D項錯誤。故正確答案為C。19.Areyouaproblemshopper?Theansweris“Yes”,ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping?Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean“out-of-control”feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofmoneytheyuse,theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.

Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem—addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythedesiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandtheyfeela“rush”duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong-timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones.Whenwefeelbadinside,weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Inthiscase,weoftengoshopping.Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople,themotivationisadesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants.Othersshopsimplybecauseitmakesthemforget,atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.Besides,shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping.Forinstance,therearesomemallswhereyoucan’tseeclocksdisplayingthetimebecausetheydon’twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere.

What’smore,foodcourts,coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided,soyoudon’thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyourphysicalneeds.Therefore,onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork,youwil