湖南省岳陽市臨湘五里中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘五里中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?------Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A. theone B.which C.that D.where參考答案：D2.Asforme,fewexcitementscanbeat______ofbeingadmittedtomyfavoriteuniversity.A.that B.those C.one D.ones參考答案：A3.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff

B.goesahead

C.goesout

D.goesup

參考答案：A4.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.destroyed參考答案：A5.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.

havebeendoing參考答案：D6.WhatIvaluemostforaholidayis_____Irelaxmyselfaftertheheavywork.A.that.

B.how.

C.when.

D.what參考答案：B表語從句，由句意可得，“我對(duì)假期的作用最看重的就是怎樣來放松自己”。8.Allhisstudentswould

______theirteacher’shouseafterhisretirement.A.dropinat[

B.callon來C.visitto D.dropin參考答案：A8.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A9.OurEnglishteacherdevotedherself

toherteachinganditearnedheragoodreputationinourschool．A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C10.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously____theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing參考答案：D11.Itwas________ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.A.generousB.politeC.considerateD.sympathetic參考答案：C12.29．—Tony,makesureeverything_____forthemeetingbefore7:30．

—Don'tworryaboutit,sir．I'vealreadymadeit．

A．isprepared

B．isbeingprepared

C．hasprepared

D．willbepreparing參考答案：A略13.Mygrandpa,_____isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.A.as

B. that

C. when

D. which參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我的奶奶，老人情況通常就是這樣，喜歡討論過去的美好時(shí)光。asisoftenthecasewiththeold情況常常如此，這是常有的事，通常就是這樣。as代表主句一句話的內(nèi)容，并在這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中作主語。故選A。14.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B15.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan________ittosuityou. A.accustom B.adapt C.adjust D.adopt參考答案：C略16.Poormanagementandleadership

widespreadtroubleinNewOrleansinthedaysafterHurricaneKatrina.

A．ledin

B．devotedto

C．relatedto

D．contributedto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的4個(gè)（A、B、C、D）選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（選自/.../7-easy-ways-to-change-your-li.題目原創(chuàng)）IntheUnitedStates,IhaveaclosefriendnamedJimForest.

WhenIfirst21himeightyearsago,andwehaveagoodtimetogether.Lastwinter,Jimcameto22.

Iusuallywashthedishesafterwe’vefinishedour23,beforesittingdownanddrinkingteawitheveryoneelse.

Onenight,Jimaskedifhemightdothedishes.

Isaid,“24,butifyouwashthedishesyoumustknowthe25towashthem.”Jimreplied,“Comeon,youthinkIdon’tknowhowtowashthedishes?”

I26,“Therearetwowaystowashthedishes.

Thefirstistowashthedishesinordertohavecleandishes27thesecondistowashthedishestowashthedishes.”

Jimwasdelightedandsaid,“I28thesecondway–towashthedishestowashthedishes.”

Fromthenon,Jimknewhowtowashthedishes.

I29the“responsibility”tohimforanentireweek.Whilewashingdishes,30wethinkonlyofthecupofteathatawaitsus,thus31togetthedishesoutofthewayasiftheywerea(n)32,thenwearenot“washingthedishestowashthedishes.”

What’smore,wearenot33duringthetimewearewashingthedishes.

34,wearecompletelyincapableof35themiracleoflifewhilestandingatthesink.

Ifwecan’twashthedishes,thechancesarewewon’tbe36todrinkourteaeither.

Whiledrinkingthecupoftea,wewillonlybethinkingofotherthings,barely37ofthecupinourhands.

Thuswearesuckedawayintothe38andweareincapableofactually39oneminuteoflife.Trytowashthedishesthenexttimeyouwashthedishes,whenyourmindis40butonthedishes.

２１A.metB.calledC.admiredD.joined２２A.playB.visitC.studyD.settle２３A.meetingB.travelC.mealD.talk２４A.GoaheadB.AsusualC.NowayD.Bychance２５A(chǔ).limitB.methodC.effectD.importance２６A.complainedB.shoutedC.whisperedD.answered２７A.soB.butC.andDas２８A.hateB.understandC.rememberD.choose２９A.transferredB.showedC.explainedD.contacted３０A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.before３１A.planningB.stoppingC.forgettingD.hurrying３２A.annoyanceB.jobC.testD.help３３A.pleasedB.proudC.aliveD.ready３４A.OtherwiseB.InfactC.HoweverD.Evenworse３５A(chǔ).wonderingB.receivingC.admittingD.realizing３６A.ableB.likelyC.sureD.willing３７A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.ashamed３８A.futureB.timeC.pastD.distance３９A.sparingB.achievingC.livingD.changing４０A.somewhereB.somethingC.everythingD.everywhere

參考答案：21----25ABCAB

26----30DCDAB

31----35DACBD

36----40ABACD略三、閱讀理解18.WhatifonedayFacebook,TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere?ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion,butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors,habits,waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem,”Darrsays.Sothisweek,Darrwillenforce(強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行)acampus-widesocialmediablackout—noFacebook,noTwitter,noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampuscomputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(紀(jì)律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.Attheendoftheweek,studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents,AshleyHarris,GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape,volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment,anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook,andsayshedoesn’texpecttobechallengedbytheblackout.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople,’’Harrissays,“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool,toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingabouttheblackout,Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook,texts,tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits,it’sa24-hourthing.”HopeFromThe‘Post-Facebook’GenerationOutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness,theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing,”Laniersays,“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“post-Facebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillsparksomethingofarenaissance(新生),declaring,“No,weareindividuals;weinventourselves;we’renotgoingtohavesomethird-partyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste,andfurthermore,wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”56.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)iveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.MakingalivingwithouttheInternet. B.Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C.Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia. D.Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A.Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B.Onlythreestudentsparticipatedintheexperiment.C.Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D.Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.58.WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A.Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoremoderateway.B.Theexperimentshouldincludethe“post-Facebookgeneration”.C.Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D.Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia. B.Somepeople’sviewsonsocialmedia.C.Auniversity’sexperimentonsocialmedia. D.Challengestothe“post-Facebookgeneration”.參考答案：56-59.BDAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HiltonShanghai,thecity'sfirstinternationalhotel,hasbeenrecognizedasatopbusinesshotelinshanghaiforitsconvenientlocationandoutstandingfacilitiesformorethan20years.

However,thehotel'snewlyappointedgeneralmanagerGerdKnaustsaysitisthepeoplethatmakethehotelsuccessful.

Morethan380employeeshavebeenworkingwiththehotelformorethan15years.Someofthemhavepersonalrelationshipswithcustomers.

''It'sapeople-relationsbusiness,''Knaustsays.''Theyreallytellmeaboutthestoriesinthelast15years.It'ssomethingverynicetolistento.It'salsoalastingmemoryfortheguests.''

Infact,overtheyears,someoftheguestshavestayedinthehotel200oreven300times.Knaust,whohasbeenworkinginthehospitality(招待)industryformorethan30years,startedhiscareerasachefinGermany.Duringhisearly30s,Knaustalreadymovedtothetopintheculinary(烹調(diào)的)fieldasdirectorofkitchenofHyattRegencyCologneinGermany.

AfterholdingseveralgeneralmanagerpositionsinMandarinOrientalhotels,KnaustjoinedHiltonInternationalasthegeneralmanagertoopentheConradandDoubletreebyHiltonatHaitangBay,Sanyain2010.WhenhewasappointedasthegeneralmanagerofHiltonShanghaiinNovember,henotonlywasheavilyinvolvedinrecruitment,salesandmarketingstrategiesbutalsoheworkedcloselywiththefoodandbeverage(飲料)teamtodevelopthehotel'srestaurantconceptsandmenus.

''Ibelievethatweshouldofferqualityandhealthyfood.''hesays.

Knaustbelievesthatahotelmustvaluethecustomers'commentsonCtrip,TripAdvisorandotherplatforms,etc.''Itkeepsusmoreonguardtobe100percentprofessional,''hesays.61.