人教版高中英語必修一：-Unit4-Grammar課件

Unit4Grammar

TheAttributiveClause1appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapple

whichisgreenisyours.Theapple

whichisredissmall.Theapple

whichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1

定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{1

Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/that

attacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主語)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(賓語)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主語)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(賓語)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時都用whose,可理解為“…的”WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whosecoverisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseBeijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatRoseandJackarethelovers

who

metontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwho關(guān)系代詞:1.that可指人，可指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）2.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）4.whom指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)一般只用that的情況：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。(5)who或which的問句中。

Whoisthegirlthat

drovethecar?Whichisthebookthat

youboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時Thereare200peoplethat

didn’tknowthething.(7)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時

Sheisn’tthegirl

that

shewas10yearsago.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccident______happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what1._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what高考鏈接2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京

2002春季)

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.

（湖北2005）A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which4.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

（遼寧2005）

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effec