廣東省梅州市梅東中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市梅東中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeittobepaid?—Just______cash,please.A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through參考答案：B2.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C3.It’sunfairtojudgehistoricaleventsbytoday’s__________.A.reflection

B.quotesC.routines

D.standards參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：以今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評判歷史事件是不公平的。A.reflection反射；B.quotes引用；C.routines常規(guī)；D.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D。4.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworkyesterday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：A略5.Whenyoustartanadcampaign,it’simportanttoalwaystryto______theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.A.applyto

Bappealto

C.cometo

D.contributeto參考答案：B6.Thatgovernmenttrieditsbestto

thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewasstillnot____.Asamatteroffact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_____.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A略7.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略8.Weeach________twohandsandeachofus________theabilitytomakeadifference.

A．have；has

B．have；have

C．has；has

D．has；have參考答案：A26.I______tothelecturethisafternoon,butI______abitill.

A.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeen

C.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A略10.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：11.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_____atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes參考答案：A12.Ican’timaginewhatgreattroublehehad________thetask.A.tofinish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish參考答案：C13.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags參考答案：D考查動詞。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉。科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出了一個(gè)理論，為什么當(dāng)你快樂的時(shí)候光陰似箭，當(dāng)你感到厭煩的時(shí)候時(shí)間拖拉。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve參考答案：B15.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added參考答案：A16.._______theTV,Tombegantoreadnewspaper.A.

Turnedoff

B.Turnoff

C.

Toturnoff

D.

Havingturnedoff參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Sandstormsareoneofthenaturaldisasterswhicharestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Haveyoueverseenasandstorm?Iwouldliketosharewithyoumypersonal36ofthesandstorminnorthernChina.OnApril7,2014,wedecidedto37acityofJilinProvince.Itwassupposedtobefourhours’drivefromtheplacewherewelived.We

38

atabout7:00onlytoseethemostamazing39wehadeverseen.Theskywas40

asifitwasmidnight.The41fromthefewcarsthatdaredtravelinthestreetswereyellowish.Sowehadtostayathome,42forabetterconditionforourtrip.Thewindwasfairly43

andmighthavebeenstrongeratnight44wewokeup.Thevisibility(能見度)atthispointwascloseto20m.Abouttwohourslaterthe45

increasedto50mandstayedso46about10:00am.Whenthedustlifted(消散)alittleandthevisibility47to200m,wedecidedtodriveout.However,everybodyontheroadwasenvelopedinthickfogwithdustandtheskyglowedwithadark48

color1,sowehardlyseeeachother49.Sometimes,thewindsuddenly50upalotofdustandsandandthevisibilityoccasionallydecreasedto20-50m,makingitvery51

todrive.Thedust52

intheairuntilthelateafternoonwhenitslightlylifted.Atlast,wearrivedatthecity,butthetripthat53tookaboutfourhour,tookusnearlyeighthours.Thedustremainedinthe54forabouttwomoredays.Onthethirddayashortperiodofrain55asthecoldfrontpassedtheregion.Sotheterriblescenecarnetoanend,andeverythingtookonalivelyandfreshappearanceagain.36.A.experience

B.record

C.idea

D.action37.A.leave

B.visit

C.call

D.see38.A.wokeup

B.satup

C.setoff

D.leftoff39.A.storm

B.snow

C.rain

D.wind40.A.dark

B.bright

C.blue

D.cold

41.A.walls

B.glass

C.cover

D.lights42.A.leaving

B.waiting

C.taking

D.calling43.A.strong

B.faint

C.weak

D.soft44.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.while45.A.speed

B.power

C.strength

D.visibility46.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.until47.A.increased

B.reduced

C.decreased

D.stayed48.A.red

B.yellow

C.green

D.black49.A.faintly

B.clearly

C.successfully

D.perfectly50.A.picked

B.took

C.turned

D.looked51.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.normal

D.likely52.A.remained

B.jumped

C.covered

D.dropped53.A.normally

B.rarely

C.frequently

D.particularly54.A.city

B.town

C.air

D.car55.A.happened

B.dropped

C.struck

D.flew參考答案：36．A37．B38．A39．A40．A41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．D47．A48．B49．B50．A51．B52．A53．A54．C55．B三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Afewweeksago,IwasonvacationwithmyfamilyinMalaysia.Wevisitedlotsofplaces.Oneofthehotelswestayed__16__wasnearaChinaTown.Everythingwascheapthere__17__wedidalotofshopping.Iwaslookingforawatchformyselfand__18__formygirlfriend.Thereweremanyshopsthatwereselling__19__samewatch——butfordifferentprices.Ifinallyfoundthebestprice,soIboughtthewatcheswhilemysisterandmomwerebuyingotherthingsfromtheshop.__20__itwastimetopay,IrealizedIwas10dollarsshort,soIsuggested___21__(return)oneofthewatches.The__22___(own)oftheshopaskedwhyandIexplainedIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.Shesmiledandsaid,“Youcantakeit,butpromisemeyou’llpaytomorrow!”SoIaskedherwhattimeshe__23__(be)therethenextdayandsaid,“Okay,Ipromise.”Unfortunatelywechangedourhotelandthenewonewasmuch___24__(far)awayfromChinaTown,butIstillwalkedallthewaytohershopandgaveherthemoney.Shesmiledandsaid,“You’reagoodperson.”It’ssobeautifulwhenpeople___25__youdon’tknowtrustyou.參考答案：16.in

17.so

18.one

19.the

20.when

21.returning

22.owner23.wouldbe

24.farther/further

25.who/that19.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlionsworldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsareincreasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingandactivitiestoprotectfarmsandcattle.

Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions—toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethelions’life.

NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity.“WehavedecidedasacommunityoftheMasaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinourcommunity.”HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting(推廣)thePredatorCompensationProgram.

ConservationInternational’sFrankHawkinsexplains,“TheMasaihavebeenlivingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflicting(有沖突的)relationshipinmanyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheircattle.We’retryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin2003.Aftermuchdiscussion,agroupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Intu