安徽省阜陽市成效中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市成效中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略2.

Therehavebeencases

someEnglishlearnerscan’tgettheirmessageacrosseventhoughtheyhavememorizedalotofwords.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what

參考答案：C3.Heknowsit'sinconvenient,buthewantstogo________.A．otherwise

B．thereforeC．a(chǎn)nyway

D．though參考答案：C4.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular____childrenasCocaCola.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.in參考答案：B5._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B6._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B7.Youdon’thaveto_______yourson;heknowstheimportanceoflearningandalwaysworkshardathislessons.

A.push

B.draw

C.pull

D.rush參考答案：A略8.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C9.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：據(jù)相信煙癮重的人更可能得嚴(yán)重的疾病。根據(jù)believed后面得that可知這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it代替。as，which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，what連接的是主語從句。故選B。10.__________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverishelate

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverlateishe

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D11.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed參考答案：B12.______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.Which

D.It

參考答案：D略13.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A14.

Theoutbreakofthisincidenthasgivenusmuchforthought,forcingusto______seriouslyonthepastandthefuture.

A.shape

B.reflect

C.urge

D.distribute參考答案：B15.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown參考答案：B27.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenThomasMoore,11,steppeduptotheplate(棒球比賽中的本壘板)atOrioleParkatCamdenYardinBaltimore,thecrowdwentwild.Itwasthebiggestapplause（掌聲）theparkhadeverheardfora___16___baseballplayer.“Iwasvery___17___.Ididn’tknowthatwasgoingtohappen,”saysMoore.WhathappenedwasthattheBaltimoreOrioles(金鶯隊(duì))andtheirfanswererecognizingMoore

___18___aheroforsomethinghedidthatnobodyinthecityever_____19_____.Afterseeingapictureofayoungcancer___20___onsocialmedia,Moorelethishairgrowfortwoandahalfyears.Thenhedonatedhishairandhelpedprovidewigs(假發(fā))forthreekids___21___cancerthroughhavingchemotherapy.This___22___

boyhadnoideawhatwaswaitingtohappentohim___23___hedecidedonhisactofkindness.“IjustthoughtIgot___24___

toanOriolesgame,”hesays.Mooreisoneofjust50heroesrecognizedbytheteam-andtheone___25___

hassofarinspiredthebiggestreaction.Hewavedandsmiledwhenhewas___26___

onthebigscreen,andheenjoyedbeing___27___bystrangers.Justasexciting:beforethegame,hehadthe___28___

totalktoOriolesstarAdamJones.“Wetalkedaboutmyhair___29___,”Mooresays.“Ifeltevenmoreproudofmyself.AndIwasalreadyproud.”JonessaidthatMoorewasarole

___30___

forotherkids.Besidesmeetingoneofhisheroes,Mooregottomeetsomeonewho___31___himasahero,MoGaba,an11-year-oldwhoisfightingcancerand___32___

fromoneofMoore’swigs.Baltimore’sradiolisteningcommunityhashelped___33___

morethanUS$33,000ontheInternettohelpwithGaba’smedicalcare.Hiscancer___34___haven’tbrokenhisspiritoraffectedhis___35___forthegame.16.A.ten

B.teen

C.tenyearsold

D.teens17.A.frightened

B.surprised

C.amused

D.gifted18.A.for

B.of

C.as

D.in19.A.absorb

B.adopt

C.forgive

D.forget20.A.patient

B.doctor

C.comedian

D.performer21.A.polishing

B.performing

C.strengthening

D.fighting22.A.athletic

B.selfless

C.greedy

D.hopeless23.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.until24.A.impressed

B.measured

C.inserted

D.invited25.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where26.A.consumed

B.arrested

C.betrayed

D.shown27.A.confirmed

B.greeted

C.frightened

D.instructed28.A.risk

B.attitude

C.chance

D.right29.A.pollution

B.affection

C.donation

D.consideration30.A.example

B.model

C.style

D.credit31.A.looksupto

B.looksdownupon

C.looksforwardto

D.looksinto32.A.suffered

B.differed

C.learned

D.benefited33.A.borrow

B.decrease

C.raise

D.earn34.A.treatments

B.agreements

C.amusements

D.commitments35.A.consequence

B.anxiety

C.love

D.mercy參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C本文為記敘文，文章介紹了棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Moore幫助癌癥患者，為他們捐獻(xiàn)頭發(fā)的事情?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示為ThomasMoore,鼓掌，他只有11歲，A.ten十

B.teen青少年

C.tenyearsold十歲

D.teens青少年們，所以B正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句Ididn’tknowthatwasgoingtohappen.可知，Moore自己也不知道自己會取得這么好的成績，所以是驚訝。A.frightened害怕的

B.surprised吃驚的

C.amused感到好笑的

D.gifted有天賦的，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：金鷹隊(duì)和他的粉絲們都認(rèn)為Moore是英雄，因?yàn)樗闪藙e人沒有干過的事。認(rèn)為某人是用recognizesbas，所以C正確。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境WhathappenedwasthattheBaltimoreOrioles(金鶯隊(duì))andtheirfanswererecognizingMoore___3___aheroforsomethinghedidthatnobodyinthecityever_____4_____.可知Moore被認(rèn)為是英雄，所以他做了大家難以忘記的事情，A.absorb吸收

B.adopt采用

C.forgive原諒

D.forget忘記，所以D正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的cancer可知是病人。A.patient病人

B.doctor醫(yī)生

C.comedian喜劇演員

D.performer表演者，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境helpedprovidewigs(假發(fā))forthreekids___6___cancer可知是捐頭發(fā)給那三個(gè)與癌癥作斗爭的人，A.polishing潤色

B.performing表演

C.strengthening

加強(qiáng)

D.fighting斗爭，所以D正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文他捐頭發(fā)以及后文的kindness可知他是無私的，A.athletic

運(yùn)動(dòng)的

B.selfless無私o的

C.greedy貪婪的

D.hopeless絕望的，所以B正確。【23題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他決定這樣做時(shí)不知道可能會發(fā)生什么事，A.unless除非

B.because因?yàn)?/p>

C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

D.until直到，所以C正確。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知他被邀請參加了棒球比賽，A.impressed印象深刻的

B.measured被測量

C.inserted被插入

D.invited被邀請，所以D正確。【25題詳解】考查定語從句的連詞。此處one為先行詞，后句為定語從句，修飾one，從句缺主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文onthebigscreen可知是出現(xiàn)在屏幕上，A.consumed消費(fèi)

B.arrested

逮捕

C.betrayed背叛

D.shown展示，所以D正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文Justasexciting:beforethegame,hehadthe___13___totalktoOriolesstarAdamJones.可知喜歡跟陌生人打招呼，問候，A.confirmed確定

B.greeted問候

C.frightened害怕的

D.instructed指示，指導(dǎo)，所以B正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知他因?yàn)橘惽坝袡C(jī)會跟OriolesstarAdamJones.交談感到興奮，A.risk冒險(xiǎn)

B.attitude態(tài)度

C.chance

機(jī)會

D.right權(quán)利，所以C正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文Thenhedonatedhishairandhelpedprovidewigs(假發(fā))forthreekids___6___cancerthroughhavingchemotherapy.可知他捐頭發(fā)。A.pollution污染

B.affection喜愛

C.donation捐贈(zèng)

D.consideration考慮，所以C正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知Moore是別的孩子學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。A.example例子

B.model

模型

C.style樣式

D.credit積分，信用，所以B正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境Mooregottomeetsomeonewho___16___himasahero,可知Moore見的是把他視為英雄的人，所以是敬仰，A.looksupto抬頭看（某人或某物），尊重，敬仰

B.looksdownupon輕視，看不起

C.looksforwardto盼望

D.looksinto往里看，所以A正確。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境MoGaba,an11-year-oldwhoisfightingcancerand___17___fromoneofMoore’swigs.可知MoGaba應(yīng)該是得益于Moore的捐贈(zèng)，A.suffered遭受

B.differed使……不同

C.learned

學(xué)習(xí)

D.benefited利益，受益，所以D正確。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示幫助募捐了33000美元，A.borrow借

B.decrease減少

C.raise

提高

D.earn賺的，所以C正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知是她的癌癥治療，并沒有摧毀她的精神，沒有影響她對比賽的熱愛。A.treatments治療

B.agreements同意，一致

C.amusements娛樂

D.commitments承諾，所以A正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示MoGaba也十分熱愛棒球，把Moore視為英雄。A.consequence后果

B.anxiety焦慮

C.love愛

D.mercy同情，憐憫，所以C正確。三、閱讀理解18.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey--cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：—Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,thereisnoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!—Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.—ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart--timejob!—MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey--card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!56.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor__________A.parents

B.children

C.teenagers

D.winners57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWinnersClub?A.Servicesareinconvenientforitsmembers.B.Thebankopensalldayandallnight.C.Specialgiftsarereadyforitsmembers.D.Feesarefreefortheaccountkeepingortransaction.58.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.giveadviceonhowtobettermanageyourmoney

D.arefullofadventurestories59.IfyouwanttojointheWinnersClub,youhaveto________.A.beanInternetuser

B.haveyourownphoneC.getyourparent’spermission

D.haveabigsumofmoney60.Theauthorwritesthisadvertisementto

.A.Toenlargeaclub.

B.Toprovideapart-timejob.C.Toorganizekey-cards.

D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.參考答案：56.C

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.D【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—說明文【文章大意】本文是一則廣告，介紹了專門為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的一項(xiàng)賬戶服務(wù)----WinnersClub,并從多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了全面介紹?！驹囶}解析】56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)文章第一句“ChooseWinnersClub,andyouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers”可知選C。57.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。中等。根據(jù)文中介紹的第三個(gè)特征“Convenient”的這段可以判斷A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。inconvenient不方便的。58.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。較易。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.”可知TheWinnersClub提供可以掙多錢的雜志。故選C。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian”可知要先征得父母的允許。故選C。60.寫作意圖題，較易?？v觀全文可知文章的目的是介紹一種新型的銀行業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)。故選D。19.

Externalbleeding

（1）Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

（2）Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

（3）Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動(dòng)脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皺紋）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.

（4）Resorttoatourniquet（止雪帶，壓脈器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet