河南省濮陽市第九中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省濮陽市第九中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisknowntoallthat

youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

A．unless

B．whenever

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．if參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。unless相當(dāng)于if…not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其他選項(xiàng)均不含否定的假設(shè)，用于此處都不合適。

2.Raisingachildcanbe_______,butitiswellworthit.A.overthemoon

B.apieceofcakeC.onitslastlegs

D.aHerculeantask參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.apieceofcake小事一樁；C.onitslastlegs奄奄一息；D.aHerculeantask一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)、瀝盡心血。句意：撫養(yǎng)孩子雖然很費(fèi)心血，但是很值得。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“瀝盡心血”，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.—

thatwearetakingnextexam?

—OnJune7．A．Itiswhen

B．Whenitis

C．Isitwhen

D．Whenisit參考答案：D略4.---I’mterriblysorryforhavingspoiledyoureveningdress.---_______.It’soutoffashionnow.A.Notatall

B.Youarewelcome

C.Notexactly

D.That’sallright參考答案：D5.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto參考答案：D略6.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow參考答案：B7.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom參考答案：CA．next"幾乎，差不多；緊挨著，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服從，受…管制"；C．farfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非，完全不"；D．a(chǎn)wayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，離開"．根據(jù)前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板對我的工作不滿意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"對…完全不滿意"，因此答案選C．8.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B考察時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上文題意,嘿,除了你所有人都在為查理斯先生慶祝的晚宴上.發(fā)生了什么事?我正在照顧麥克,我的大學(xué)同學(xué).他病得很厲害.通過上文可知下文說的是在過去某事時(shí)間點(diǎn)（別人參加晚宴時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選B。9.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise參考答案：D略10.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：D11.We'vebeentoldthattherewillbeaninterval,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks．

A．when

B．where

C．that

Dwhich參考答案：A12.—Howoftendoyoucallyourparents?

—______,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Forgetit

B.Onceinawhile

C.Itdepends

D.I’venoidea參考答案：C略13.—_____thatmakesAndrewdifferentfromtheotherstudents?—Honesty,hardworkand,Isuppose,abitofimagination.

A．Doyouthinkwhatitis

B．Whatdoyouthinkitis

C．Whatdoyoubelieve

D．Whatdoyouthinkisit參考答案：B14.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C15.Themeeting________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection．

A．isbeingheld

B．tobeheld

C．held

D．beingheld參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“明天在大廳里舉行的會議是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的?！眲釉~不定式表示將來要發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)句意可知，明天在大廳里舉行的會議是……．故B是答案。非謂語是歷屆高考考查重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。05湖南卷、06四川卷、06江西卷、07全國卷（I）及08高考北京卷、09遼寧卷、湖南卷、山東卷、天津卷、江蘇卷等多處對此做了考查。【教學(xué)啟示】主語和分詞動作構(gòu)成的是"主謂關(guān)系"，是"主動態(tài)"；或是在形式上是分詞動作的主語，在這種情況下，主語和分詞動作構(gòu)成的是"動賓關(guān)系"，是"被動態(tài)"?？傊?，分詞的主語必須與句子的主語一致，或是同一個(gè)人或是同一件事。16.﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．（）A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft參考答案：C夫人，下一班火車是什么時(shí)候？﹣今天晚上5點(diǎn)離開考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)定義：表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定、列車時(shí)刻表、要發(fā)生的動作都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．火車五點(diǎn)開應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以答案選C．二、完型填空17.完形填空In1956Phoenix,Arizona,wasacitywithboundlessblue

1

.OnedayasIwalkedaroundthehousewithmysisterKathy’snewparakeet（小鸚鵡）onmyfinger,IwantedtoshowPerkywhattheskylookedlike.Itookhimintothebackyard,andthen,tomyhorror,Perkyflewoff.Theenormous,blueskyswallowedupmysister’sblue

2

andsuddenlyhehadgone,clippedwingsandall.

ItoldKathyaboutPerky'sdisappearanceandIwasanxiousthatshewouldblameme.But,unexpectedly,Kathymanagedto

3

me.Withfakeoptimism,sheeventriedtoconvincemethatPerkywouldfindanew

4

.ButIwasfartoocleverto

5

thatsuchathingwaspossible.

Decadeslater,Iwatchedmyown

6

growing.Wesharedtheiractivities,spendingsoccerSaturdaysinfoldingchairswiththe

7

ofthekids’friends,theKissells.ThetwofamilieswentcampingaroundArizonatogether.Webecamethebestoffriends.Oneevening,thegamewastotellGreatPetstories.Onepersonclaimed（宣稱）to

8

theoldestlivinggoldfish.Someoneelsehadapsychicdog.ThenBarry,thefatheroftheotherfamily,tookthefloorand___9___thattheGreatestPetofAllTimewashisblueparakeet,SweetiePie."ThebestthingaboutSweetiePie,"hesaid,"wasthe

10

wegothim.Oneday,whenIwasabouteight,outoftheclear,bluesky,alittleblueparakeetjust

11

downandlandedonmyfinger."WhenIwasfinallyableto

12

,weexaminedtheamazingevidence.Thedatesandthelocationsandthepicturesofthebirdall

13.Itseemsourtwofamilieshadbeen

14

longbeforeweevermet.Fortyyearslater,Irantomysisterandsaid,"Youwere

15

!Perkylived!"1.

A.lake

B.sky

C.parakeet

D.backyard2.

A.pleasure

B.sadness

C.treasure

D.sense3.

A.forgive

B.comfort

C.help

D.delight4.

A.parent

B.home

C.nest

D.fellow5.

A.imagine

B.suppose

C.doubt

D.believe6.

A.birds

B.happiness

C.worries

D.children7.

A.Parents

B.birds

C.interests

D.games8.

A.catch

B.find

C.buy

D.have9.

A.announced

B.said

C.retold

D.hoped10.A.day

B.place

C.way

D.story11.A.floated

B.dived

C.settled

D.went12.A.think

B.speak

C.interrupt

D.explain13.A.cameup

B.turnedup

C.turnedout

D.matchedup14.A.known

B.fastened

C.connected

D.introduced15.A.right

B.wrong

C.silly

D.mad參考答案：1-5BCABD

6-10DADAC11-15ABDCA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Dr．Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?"Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo．Dr．Papaderoshelduphishandsandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas．"Iwillansweryourquestion．"Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherwalletandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter．Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:"WhenIwasasmallchildduringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage．Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror．AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenbrokeninthatplace．Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece．Thisone．a(chǎn)nd,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround．IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—ndeepholesandcrevices（裂縫）anddarkclosets．ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind．Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinsparetimeandcontinuethechallengeofthegame．AsIbecameaman,Igottounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild'sgamebutametaphorforwhatImightdowithmylife．IcametounderstandthatIwasnotthelightorthesourceoflight．Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit．IamafragmentofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeIdonotknow．Nevertheless,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople．Perhapsothersmayseeanddolikewise．ThisiswhatIamtalkingabout．Thisisthemeaningofmylife．59．Onhearingtheauthor'squestion,Dr．Papaderos_____atfirst．

A．laughedathisfoolishness

B．wasn’tsureoftheanswer

C．doubtedhisseriousness

D．wasn'tinterestedatall60．HowdidDr．Papaderosgetthesmallroundmirrorwhenhewasachild?

A．Hefounditontheroadandmadeitround．

B．AdyingGermansoldiergavehimasapresent．

C．Heboughtitbychanceonhiswayhome．

D．Heputthebrokenpiecestogetherandmadeit．61．WhydidDr．Papaderoslikethesmallroundmirrorsomuchasachild?

A．Becausehewastoopoortoaffordothergoodtoys．

B．Becauseitcouldshinetheplaceswherethesuncouldn'treach．

C．Becausehebelieveditwouldbringgoodlucktohim．

D．Becauseittoldhimalotaboutwhatlifereallymeanttohim．62．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe"_____"．

A．TheMeaningofLife

B．ABrokenPieceofGlass

C．Dr．Papaderos’Experience

D．ASpecialGameintheChildhood參考答案：CABA19.AlisonMalmonwascompletingtheendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,US,whenshegotthenews:HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.Influencedbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoenablestudentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday’syoungpeopleface.“Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,”saidMalmon,“andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect.”AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday’ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled“socially-prescribed(社會定向型的)perfectionism”increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday’syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn’ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan’tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms(準(zhǔn)則)likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation.Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressuretoraisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheir“achievementanxieties”ontotheirkidsthrough“excessive(過多的)involvementintheirchild’sroutines,activitiesoremotions.”ThoseinthementalhealthcommunitylikeMalmonsaythey’reconcernedabouttheimpactthecultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses.“Mentalhealthhastrulybecomethisgeneration’ssocialjusticeissue,”shesaid.“It’sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit’snottheirfault.”8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.B.Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.C.Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.D.Variouspressuresthattoday’syoungpeoplearefacing.9.WhatinspiredAlisonMalmontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?A.Herbrother’smentalillness.B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth.10.Whatmaybepushingtoday’syoungpeopletostruggletobeperfect,accordingtothearticle?a.Theimpactofsocialmedia.b.Parents’highexpectationsoftheirchildren.c.Thedecreasingnumberofcollegestudents.d.Thefiercecompetitioninsociety.e.Theirdesiretodrawtheirparents’attention.A.a,b,c

B.a,d,eC.a,b,d

D.b,c,e11.WhatdoesMalmonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?A.Enab