內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古第二地質(zhì)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古第二地質(zhì)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,________,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對(duì)于一小部分學(xué)生而言，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)也許是一種很好的途徑，因?yàn)椋谄渌麠l件相同的情況下，擁有良好的技能對(duì)他們找工作結(jié)果的影響是不一樣的。該句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，注意主句的表語(yǔ)theway跟了一個(gè)不定式togo，從句由since引導(dǎo)，這個(gè)從句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是skills...canbethedifference，其中difference帶了一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)between...and...，and后面的not可以補(bǔ)足為nothavingajob。其余部分是個(gè)單句，橫線處無(wú)任何連詞，故不能成句；allotherfactorsbeingequal是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中作為插入短語(yǔ)，起到限制的作用。故選C。2.Thereason hisgoingtoFrancewas______hegotanewjobthere.A.for;because B.for;that C.of;because D.of;that參考答案：B3.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是embarrassingmoments，后面的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】when引導(dǎo)的這兩種定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句有如下四點(diǎn)不同：第一,修飾關(guān)系不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,when前面必然有表示時(shí)間的名詞,即先行詞;若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,則其前面沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的名詞,這是因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間.簡(jiǎn)言之,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句必然修飾時(shí)間名詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾動(dòng)詞.第二,從句位置不同.若when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句只能置于主句的時(shí)間名詞(即先行詞)之后;若when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此時(shí)用逗號(hào)來(lái)分隔主從句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,其指代的是表示時(shí)間的先行詞,這時(shí)when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾從句的謂語(yǔ);若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,則when在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用.第四,when的翻譯不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,一般可依據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)翻譯：如果從句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí),when可譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”“那時(shí)”;如果從句謂語(yǔ)是將來(lái)時(shí),when可譯成“到時(shí)”“屆時(shí)”.而引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的when,通常都是譯成“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”.4.Itisrequiredinsomeschoolsthatallthestudents________getupatabout6o’clock.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：C5.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown參考答案：D6.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B7.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking參考答案：B8.Becauseof_______constructionmaterials,theprojecthadtobeputoff.A.

lacking

of

B.

lacking

C.

being

lacked

D.

lack參考答案：B9.Thelake___becauseofthedryweather.

A.driedout

B.dried

C.driedaway

D.driedup參考答案：D10.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B11.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone參考答案：D12.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_______tostrangers.A.ways

B.connection

C.means

D.approaches參考答案：D13.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：C14.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．a(chǎn)rbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial參考答案：B15.

someviewsintheoldeditionofThreeCharacterClassic,someschoolsinHubeiProvincedemandtodeletethosesentences.A.Exposedto

B.Opposedto

C.Addictedto

D.Accustomedto參考答案：B16.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B略二、完型填空17. —I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.22.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Famousbuildings.

B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Someoldtrees.23.Welearnfromthetextthat

.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumD.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource參考答案：BAD19.Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends.Andtheyaregoodtome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere’swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure,itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination,IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completely