江蘇省徐州市賈汪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市賈汪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題38.Thedoctordevotedhimself____acureforcancer.

A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.tobefound

D.finding參考答案：B略23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.

—________.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

參考答案：A略3.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A4.There__________anyconveniencestorehere,butnowwehavefourdifferentones.A.usedtobeB.notusedtobeC.notusetobeD.usedn’ttobe參考答案：D略5.—What’syourattitude___thisquestion?—Sorry,Ikeepitsecret.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.at參考答案：C6.______hisarrivalinCanada,Davidwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryanddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A.InB.On

C.At

D.Besides參考答案：B7.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B略8.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupofcoffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D9.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D10.ItraveltoHuayangbysubwayeveryday,_____domanyyoungmenwholiveincentralcity.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though參考答案：A11.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes參考答案：C12.—Headmitted________intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.

A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to

D．cheating；by參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊?！蔷褪菫槭裁此麤]有被大學(xué)錄取的原因。此處用句式admit＋doing；admitsbtosth。

13.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometime______wegotthefullresults.A．was;since

B．hadbeen;sinceC．was;before

D．wouldbe;before參考答案：D14.Mary________alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.A．pickedout

B．pickedup

C．carriedout

D．madeup參考答案：B試題分析：A．pickedout挑出，選出；B．pickedup不費(fèi)力氣地學(xué)會(huì)；C．carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；D．madeup制成。句意：Mary通過和日本本地人交流不費(fèi)力氣地學(xué)會(huì)了許多日語。根據(jù)句意選B.15.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：--你正讀得這本書怎么樣？--很好。它包括了在我們學(xué)習(xí)中常見的問題。分析選項(xiàng)say不符題意；talkabout符合題意；report為名詞報(bào)告；cover動(dòng)詞包括，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的定義：表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四類，有些動(dòng)詞是兼類詞。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行為動(dòng)詞)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助動(dòng)詞)Iamhungry.(am是系動(dòng)詞)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼類詞)動(dòng)詞是比較重要的一類詞，高考中也經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞辨析，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在平時(shí)多積累，記住詞義和用法。16.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto36itbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina_37_partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis_38_evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually_39_tobookatable.In_40_case,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely__41_.I___42__butnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly_43_."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto_44_."hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll

_45_aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople_46

thecornertablepaidtheir

_47_,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtodrawtheattentionofthewaiter_49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusy

50_thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery_51_withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour_52_.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53_forus.

54_alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

_55_left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.any

B.this

C.no

D.that41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.lookedaround

D.lookedat43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.look

C.wait

D.watch46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish參考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、閱讀理解18.EasterEggsEasterfallsofficiallyontheSundayfollowingthefirstfullmoonafterMarch21.ThenameEasteritselfderivesfromEurope,theAnglo-Saxongoddessofspringtimeandsunrise.ChristiansrelatetherisingofthesuntoresurrectionofJesus,SonofGod,andthereforeEaster,likeEaster,representsrebirthofthesoul.Itisbecauseofthisassociationoftheholidaywithrebirththattheegghaslongbeenitschiefsymbol.Theeggwasasymbolofspringandfertility(fortheeggistheoriginalgermfromwhichalllifeproceeds)longbeforetheChristianera.TheancientPersians,GreeksandChineseexchangedeggsattheirspringfestivals.InChristiantimestheeggtookonanewmeaning,symbolizingChrist’stomb---acoldandhardcasketfromwhichnewlifefinallybrokeforthintriumph.InmoderntimestheeggisstillthemostimportantpartofEastercustoms.Egg-rollingcontests,egghuntsandegg-dyeingarestillverypopularwithAmericansatEastertime.TodayEasterismoreafamilydaythanareligiousholiday.RelativesandfriendsgettogetherforlargeEasterdinners.ManyAmericanandfriendsgettogetherforlargeEasterdinners.ManyAmericancitieshaveEasterparades.Peopleenjoythereturnofthemilderweatherbywalkingoutdoorstodisplaytheirnewspringclothes.41.PeopleobserveEasteroriginallytocelebrate

.A.

thegoddessofspringtimeandsunrise. B.TheresurrectionofJesus.C.Thereturnofthemildweather. D.Therisingofthesuninanewspring.42.ChristianscomparetheresurrectionofJesusto

.A.

Therisingofthesun. B.Thereturnofthespring. C.Easter. D.Theegg.43.Itcanbeconcludedthatthecoreoftheholiday’ssignificanceis

.A.Themoon.

B.Thesun. C.newlife.

D.Theegg.44.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesatEastertimeisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.

Egg-rollingcontests.

B.Egg-boilingcontests. C.Egghunts.

D.Egg-dyeing.45.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

EasteriscelebratedonthefirstSundayofMarch.B.

Easterisnolongerareligiousholidayinmoderntimes.C.

InChristianbeliefs,theeggsymbolizesthefullmoononthedaywhenJesusrosefromhistomb.D.TodayEasterismainlyafamilyholidayandpeoplehavereuniondinnersandwalkoutdoorstoenjoythespring.參考答案：41-45BACBD19.MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriterinhisday.Helikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.Onedayoneofhisfriendslosthiswallet(錢包)andaskedMarkTwaintopayhistrainticketforhim.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourticketandmine,”MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidn’tknowwhat