廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市黃練鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市黃練鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;another

D.approve;another參考答案：C略2.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary參考答案：B略3.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析和名詞性從句。句意：我努力地在言語中表達我們對他的幫助多么感激。convey傳達，表達；predict預(yù)料。由句意可知，第一個空用convey?！癬______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的賓語從句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容詞或副詞。what后面跟的中心詞是名詞。故第二個空用how。B選項正確。4.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D5.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：6.LookatthetroubleI'min.IfonlyI

yoursuggestions.A.followed

B.wouldfollowed

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowed參考答案：C7.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D8.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C9.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif

thisweekend.

A.you’reconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.youfeelconvenient

D.itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B略10.Thewell-knownwriter,whowontheNoblePrizeofLiteraturelastyear,haswrittenalotofnovels,________regardedasmasterpieces.A.dozensofthem B.dozensofwhich C.adozenofwhich D.adozenofwhom參考答案：A11.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

參考答案：D略12.Mysisteris_______aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.specific參考答案：C13.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.Guesswhat

B.NowwhatC.Whocares

D.Whoknows參考答案：C考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看？B.Nowwhat又怎么了？C.Whocares誰在意呢？D.Whoknows誰知道？句意：——Terry會不高興嗎？——誰會在意呢？除了自己他不考慮任何人。Ｃ項符合語境。14.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略15.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略16.Readingmaterials

forchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitofgarbagesortingatayoungage.A.havingintended B.havingbeenintendedC.intended D.intending參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：打算給學(xué)生的閱讀材料進入到學(xué)校幫學(xué)生在很小的年紀養(yǎng)成垃圾分類的習慣?！癷ntendfor”意為“打算送給”。根據(jù)句意，非謂語動詞動作“intendfor”應(yīng)在主句動作“entered”之前發(fā)生，主句動作使用的是一般過去時，所以非謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填intended或hadbeenintended。據(jù)此可排除ABD（現(xiàn)在分詞）選項，再結(jié)合選項，故選C。二、完型填空17.JayRuckelshauswonafullscholarshiptoDukeUniversity.Then,justweeksbeforehewas___21___toarriveoncampus,hebrokehisneckinanaccident.AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday,___22___hismusclesandworkingonhis___23___.“Before,was___24___settinggoalsandachievingthem.Butthiswasnotwhatyoucouldachieve.”___25___thebreakthroughcame:Hewasableto___26___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.“TheiPadwasgreat,”hesaid,“Thatgaveme___27___totheworld.”Tostretchhismindfurther,he___28___forcoursesonline.Mostpeople,hesaid,___29___hewouldchangehisplanstostudyafterhisaccident.Butthroughouthis___30___hisplaceatDukeUniversitywaswhatkepthimgoing.ForJay,therewasneverany___31___hewouldgotoDuke.“Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___32___atsomeotherschools.FinallygettingintoDukeayearlaterthanplanned,___33___beinginawheelchair,hewas___34___tohaveafuncollegelife.Heneeded___35___,butsoonmadegreatfriends.In___36___studyingforadegreeandsittingco-editingajournal,hewasabletohangoutwithfriends.Also,hethoughtofotherwheelchairusersanddecidedtohelpthem.“I___37___Iwashavinganamazingtimeandmeetingamazingpeople,”hesaid.Thefeelingwasalmost___38___.Therefore,hestartedacharitycalledRampLessTraveledtospreadthe___39___thatcollegeis___40___forstudentswithspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.21.A.devoted

B.hoped

C.believed

D.scheduled22.A.forcing

B.strengthening

C.expanding

D.spreading23.A.movement

B.skills

C.studies

D.speech24.A.accustomedto

B.nervousabout

C.consciousof

D.consistentwith25.A.Actually

B.Eventually

C.Initially

D.Regularly26.A.operate

B.breathe

C.sleep

D.break27.A.access

B.equipment

C.approach

D.reference28.A.signedup

B.madeup

C.showedup

D.putup29.A.assumed

B.respected

C.confirmed

D.prepared30.A.studies

B.illness

C.treatment

D.life31.A.surprise

B.fear

C.worry

D.doubt32.A.view

B.scene

C.case

D.state33.A.infrontof

B.inplaceof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof34.A.uncertain

B.determined

C.surprised

D.unable35.A.communication

B.contribution

C.assistance

D.assessment36.A.among

B.beyond

C.between

D.upon37.A.guessed

B.declared

C.realized

D.insisted38.A.happiness

B.guilt

C.envy

D.admiration39.A.code

B.lesson

C.knowledge

D.message40.A.reliable

B.favorable

C.responsible

D.attainable參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇人物介紹。文章介紹了JayRuckelshaus在進入大學(xué)前在一次事故中摔斷了脖子，但是他不畏艱難，堅持完成學(xué)業(yè)。并且他創(chuàng)辦了一個名為“無坡道行進”的慈善機構(gòu)來幫助脊髓損傷的學(xué)生。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻身；B.hoped希望；C.believed相信；D.scheduled安排。短語bescheduledto計劃做。句意：就在他計劃到達校園的幾個星期之前。故選D。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forcing強迫；B.strengthening加強；C.expanding擴大；D.spreading傳播。根據(jù)前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，Jay一天鍛煉8個小時來加強他的肌肉。故選B。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.movement運動；B.skills技巧；C.studies學(xué)習；D.speech演講。根據(jù)前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，這里指Jay致力于他的運動。故選A。24.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.accustomedto習慣；B.nervousabout對……緊張；C.consciousof意識到；D.consistentwith符合；與…一致。句意：以前，習慣于設(shè)定目標和實現(xiàn)目標。故選A。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Actually事實上；B.Eventually最終；C.Initially最初；D.Regularly定期地。根據(jù)后句Hewasableto___6___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.可知，最終，突破來了。故選B。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.operate操作；B.breathe呼吸；C.sleep睡覺；D.break打破。根據(jù)后句eat,anduseaniPad.這些動詞可知，這里指他能夠自己呼吸。故選B。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.access進入；B.equipment裝備；C.approach靠近；D.reference參考。短語accessto進入。句意：這讓我進入了世界。故選A。28.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.signedup注冊；B.madeup組成；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)下文可知，這里指他報名參加網(wǎng)上課程。故選A。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.assumed認為；B.respected尊敬；C.confirmed確認；D.prepared準備。句意：他說，大多數(shù)人都認為他會在事故發(fā)生后改變學(xué)習計劃。故選A。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.studies學(xué)習；B.illness生病；C.treatment治療；D.life生命。根據(jù)上文accident可推知，他是發(fā)生事故進了醫(yī)院，所以這里指在整個治療過程中。故選C。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.fear害怕；C.worry擔心；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity提示可以得出答案。這里指他從沒有懷疑他選擇去杜克大學(xué)。故選D。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.view看法；B.scene場景；C.case情況，案例；D.state狀態(tài)。這里指坐在輪椅里上學(xué)的一個案例。故選C。33.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.infrontof在……前面；B.inplaceof代替；C.incaseof以防；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)后句hewas___14___tohaveafuncollegelife.可知，盡管坐在輪椅上。故選D。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.uncertain不確定；B.determined決定；C.surprised驚訝；D.unable不能。短語bedeterminedto決心。句意：他決心有一個有趣的大學(xué)生活。故選B。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.communication交流；B.contribution貢獻；C.assistance幫助；D.assessment評價。根據(jù)后句butsoonmadegreatfriends.可知，他需要幫助。故選C。36.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.among在……中；B.beyond超越；C.between在……之間；D.upon在……上。這里考查短語between…and…“在…….之間“。這里指他在為獲得學(xué)位和編輯期刊之間忙碌。故選C。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.guessed猜；B.declared宣告；C.realized意識到；D.insisted堅持。句意：我意識到我有一個驚人的時刻，遇見了了不起的人。故選C。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.guilt愧疚；C.envy嫉妒；D.admiration崇拜。句意：這種感覺幾乎是愧疚的。因為感覺愧疚，所以他創(chuàng)辦了一個慈善機構(gòu)。故選B。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.code代碼；B.lesson課；C.knowledge知識；D.message信息。他創(chuàng)辦了一個名為“無坡道”的慈善機構(gòu)來傳播信息。故選D。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.favorable有利的；C.responsible負責的；D.attainable可到達的。對于脊髓損傷的學(xué)生來說，大學(xué)是可以實現(xiàn)的。故選D。【點睛】本文考查記敘文閱讀，要求學(xué)生有細節(jié)閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類大綱中要求的詞語和短語，并且能夠結(jié)合已經(jīng)有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測空中應(yīng)缺少詞語的意思并且進行選擇。例如小題11考查名詞，就是根據(jù)后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___12___atsomeotherschools.，與后句alsonodoubt并列，且本空所在句子前面也有否定詞never，所以推知這一空也用doubt。三、閱讀理解18.BayfieldShoppingCoupons(贈券)1.SixHoursFreeParkingIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlever4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferhereuntilNovember14.2.Wina$1,000CDCollectionWinyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.Checkstoreformoreinformation.3.BuyOne,GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtortieatDeniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.

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