人教必修五-unit1-Using-langua課件

Unit1UsinglanguageCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheory高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五1NicolausCopernicusborn:inPolandin1473

died:May24,1543

2Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.3or？Whichisthecenterofthesolarsystem?4BeforeCopernicus’theoryCopernicus’theorySunearthearthSunDrawthetwotheoryoftheuniverse5MainideaofeachparagraphthebackgroundofCopernicus’studythecauseofCopernicus’studytheprocedure(過程)ofCopernicus’studytheresultofCopernicus’studypara1para2para3para4para5Copernicus’theoryreplacedtheChristianideaandprovedcorrect.6CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefully,thenanswerthesequestions.7BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.2.Whatwashistheoryabout?(Para1)

Allhismathematicalcalculationsledto

thesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Whywouldhenottellabouthistheory?(Para1)83.Whathadtheastronomersnoticedinthesky?(Para2)

Theyhadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.4.WhendidCopernicuscompletehistheory?(Para3)Between1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.9SummaryCopernicuswas_________becausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolar________.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe___________oftheotherplanetsinthesky___________.Hekeptimprovinghisnewtheoryuntilhefeltitwas__________in1514.Hesuggestedthattheearthwas_________asitwentroundthesun.

confused

systemmovementsmakesense.completespinning10Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas________hedidn’twanttobe_________byChristianChurch.Infact,hewasright.TheChurch_________histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.enthusiasticcautiousattackedrejected11Languagepoints121.原句：Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.onlyif只要...,只有...位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。Eg.只有用這種方式工作，你才能夠成功。Onlyifyouworkinthiswaywillyoubeabletosucceed.回顧：Only+狀語置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.13拓展：Ifonly+句子?！耙?..該多好啊！”用來表示一個不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望或假設(shè)，句子要用虛擬語氣。Eg.Ifonlyyouhadtoldmeearlier.14

Onlywhen____thetruth,______torealizethatshewaswrong.A.didMaryhear;didshebeginB.Maryhear;shebeganC.didMaryhear;shebeganD.Maryheard;didshebeginD152.makesense講得通；有意義Eg.他話不多，但言之有理。Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.拓展：makenosense(tosb)沒意義；講不通makesenseof理解；明白asenseofhumor/direction/achievement幽默/方向/成就感inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(置于句首時，句子部分倒裝)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義。16完成句子1.Whathesays______________.2.Canyou_____________thispoem?3.Whatyousayistrue_____________.4.That________________me.5._____________willIforgiveyou.6._____________ingettingupsetaboutitnow.makes(no)sensemake

senseofinasensemakes(no)sensetoInnosenseThereisnosense173.完成句子1.Whathesaid______mycuriosity.2.She______earlyinthemorning.3.She______herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.4.Anewdifficultyhas______.arouseroseraisesarisenriseroserisenarisearosearisenarise,rise,raise18表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成，通常用來說明某一情況，但不象should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意。如：wouldhavedone

4.原句：Yethecouldnottellanyone

abouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurch

wouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.19Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabout20whenshewrotethepoem.Anotherworkerwouldn’thaveactedlikethat.

2)相關(guān)知識總結(jié)：needn’thave+過去分詞，表示做了不必做的事，譯為“其實沒必要……”shouldhave+過去分詞,表示應(yīng)該做某事但實際上未做,譯為“本應(yīng)該……”shouldnothave+過去分詞,表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上做了,譯為“本不應(yīng)該……”205.work

on

1)從事Sheisworking

onanewnovel.(=Sheiswritinganewnovel.)2)繼續(xù)工作They’llworkontillsunset.他們將繼續(xù)工作，直到日落。3)致力于……Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayearnow.近一年多來，他一直在寫一部新小說。21workon,workat,workout,workwithworkon從事于...workat從事于...workonsth.是具體地改變賓語，近似于invent，make。而workat卻不能改變賓語，近似于discover，study.Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayearnow.HeisworkingatEnglishGrammarworkout解決，算出workwith與...共事，對...有效226.complete

vt.&adj.完成；完整的，完成的

Theworkershaven’tcompleted

thehouseyet.(vt.)Whenwilltheworkbecomplete?

(adj.)complete,finish,end,closecomplete表示完成比較重大的工程項目finish完成，普通用語finishdoingsth.end結(jié)束，終止（會議比賽影片等）eg.Thewarendedin1945.close關(guān)閉closethedoorcometoaclose=beended237.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit

andonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上,而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn),只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。with+賓語

+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語現(xiàn)將其基本形式歸納如下：24(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞

WithMr.Smithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式

Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過去分詞Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞Heworeashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.25運用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯以下句子:1.開著窗戶，他離開了教室。Helefttheclassroom_____________2.燈開著，他睡著了。Hefellasleep

_____________5.她躺在草地上，眼睛望向天空。Shelayonthegrass

__________________________26IfyouwereNicolausCopernicus,wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears?

Givereasons27DebateYes/No28◆

Asascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsom