初中英語語法：介詞課件

五介詞Preposition/prep.介詞表示名詞，代詞和句中其他詞之間關(guān)系的詞主要表示地點(diǎn)、位置、時(shí)間和方式等pre-先于;在…前positionn.位置What?can?you?see?in?the?picture??I?was?born?on?May?11th.?The?library?is?near?the?post?office.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.表示時(shí)間2.表示地點(diǎn)3.表示方式表示時(shí)間at/in/onat+具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)at?half?past?seven（七點(diǎn)半）?at?eleven?o’clock（十一點(diǎn)）at?noon?（中午）at?that?time?（那時(shí)）at/in/onin+一段時(shí)間intheeveningin?2013in?May,?2005in?three?days（三天后）in?springin?the?21st?century（在21世紀(jì)）at/in/onon+具體某一天的早中晚on?SundayOn?April,1ston?Sunday?afternoonon?a?warm?morning?in?Aprilon?New?Year’s?daybefore/afterbefore在...之前Washyourhandsbeforedinner.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbefore10o'clock.after在...之后Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.My?father?often?watches?TV?after?dinner.from...to...from...to...從...到...He?kept?on?working?from?seven?to?twelvelast?night.I?go?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday.表示方位2on/over/above在...上面onoverabove兩者接觸兩者不一定接觸兩者不接觸也不一定垂直on/over/above—Where?is?the?pen??—It’s?on?the?box??There?is?a?book?on?the?desk.?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.The?plane?is?flying?above?clouds.?under/below在...下面underbelow強(qiáng)調(diào)正下面只是低于某一點(diǎn)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否在正下方under/belowThere?is?a?ball?____?two?boxes.There?is?a?ball?____?a?box.under/below我們從山頂上能看到下邊的藍(lán)色大海From?the?top?of?the?hill,?we?could?see?theblue?ocean?below.?死海的海面低于海平面The?dead?sea?is?below?sea?level.

leveln.等級lv.10inin在...里面There?isn’t?a?cloud?in?the?sky.?What’s?in?the?box???He?put?his?hands?in?his?pockets.pocketn.錢包in/atin+大地點(diǎn)at+小地點(diǎn)Iwillwaitforyouatthestation.IamstayinginChina.at?homeat?the?bus?stopin?the?world在世界上stationn.車站.stopn.車站補(bǔ)充作名詞的情況：stayathome

作副詞：gohome,leavehome語法點(diǎn)：①副詞前面不能有介詞②介詞+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）above/aboutaround/about均表示“在…周圍”、They?sat?around?the?table.We?walked?about?the?town.aroundtheworld全世界behind/infrontof/inthefrontofbehind在...之后There?is?a?broom?behind?the?door.broomn.掃把behind/infrontof/inthefrontofThecouplearestandinginfrontofthecar.在（外部）...前面ThebabyandIwereinthefrontofthecar.在（內(nèi)部）...前面couplen.夫婦betweenbetween在...之間My?bedroom?is?between?mytwo?sisters’.TheboundarybetweenShanxiandShaanxiistheHuangheRiver.boundaryn.界限into/outofinto進(jìn)入（由外到里）outof出去（由里到外）I?saw?them?go?into?the?house.?我看見他們進(jìn)了那間房子。?Lily?ran?out?of?the?classroom.?莉莉跑出了教室。

up/downup（向上）/down（向下）We?climbed?up?the?mountain?to?the?top.She?opened?the?door?and?went?down?the?stairs.?stairn.階梯；樓梯through/across表示動(dòng)作是在物體表面進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端表示動(dòng)作是在空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過穿過