感嘆句的用法

感嘆句LookatthesesentencesWhatagreatday!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!LookatthesesentencesWhatagreatday!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!Howfantasticthedragonboatswere!Theflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.How

beautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Thecatislovely.Thecatisverylovely.Howlovelythecatis!

Whatalovelycatitis!一什么是感嘆句？表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情表達喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等強烈情緒二英文中感嘆句的表達形式在英語中感嘆句通常由what或者how引導what修飾名詞how修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞二英文中感嘆句的表達形式Howcolditistoday!Howfasttheyarerunning!Howbeautifulagirlsheis!How+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!How+副詞+主語+謂語！二英文中感嘆句的表達形式Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatbadweatheritis!三What、How的判斷方法what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，但當名詞前還有形容詞時就容易判斷錯。

如()beautifulflowers!我們知道，感嘆句也是句子，只不過把強調部分放在了句首。因此它也應該有主語和謂語，有時候主語和謂語被省略了，我們可以把主語和謂語補上。

Whatalovelyday!

Whatalovelydayitis!Whatbeautifulflowers!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatimportantnews!Whatimportantnewsitis!Howfast!Howfastitgoes!HowbeautifultheflowersareHowfasttheboatis!仔細觀察后你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感嘆句的主語前若還有名詞存在時，用What來引導；在感嘆句的主語前若無名詞時，則用How來引導。但在“How+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”中不可用What，因為此句中強調了形容詞。Howbeautifulagirlyoursisteris!四練習

______wonderfulideaswehave!

What

______coldweatheritis!

What

______coldtheweatheris!

How

習題精選用What或How填空：1.

abigtreeitis!2.

bigthetreeis!3.

beautifulpictures!4.

beautifulthepicturesare!5.

highthebuildingis!6.

bigeyesshehas!7.

lovelytheice-creamis!8.

lovelyice-cream!二、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法把一個陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時，常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。具體步驟為：第一步：“一分”，即在謂語動詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一個誠實的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷學習很刻苦。

Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.

LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.

第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，

就加上what；

如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.

如：

第三步：“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號換位感嘆號如：

Whataveryhonestboyheis!

HowveryhardLiLeiworks!

以上兩個句子就應該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑?/p>

Whatanhonestboyheis!

HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very,too等程度副詞時，在變成感嘆句時要去掉。

二、感嘆句訓練。（一）用“what”或“how”將相應的句子改為感嘆句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！

____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.

____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.

____wellhewritesEnglish！

6、It‘satalltree.

____atalltreeitis!

7、Heisafatman.

____afatmanheis!

HowWhatWhat（二）、將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what,how的使用及詞序：

l.Theclassroomisclean.

2.Theelephantisveryheavy.

3.Sheisahappygirl.

Howcleantheclassroomis！Howheavytheelephantis！Whatahappygirlsheis！4、It‘sanicecoat.

5、Thebedsaredirty(臟).6、Theteachersareverybusy.

Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedsare！Howbusytheteachersare！7、It’saheavybox.

8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.

9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！將下列句子改為感嘆句Thegirlisverypretty.2.Thisisanoldwatch.

3.Thefoodissonice.4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.5.Shehaslonghair.

（三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句：Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!

2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→

__________weatherwehavetoday!

3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!

WhataWhatfineWhata4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→

__________thechildrenareworking!

5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!

HowhardHowwonderfully（四）單項選擇。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc5.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.

beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.

terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA9、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）---thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA11.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

12.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

BAA14.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whata