高考英語題型解題技巧分析之-聽力

高考英語題型解題技巧分析之----聽力原本計劃本周說說關(guān)于閱讀理解，可我真的很忙！不知道各位學(xué)弟學(xué)妹是否聽說過大學(xué)里的“考試月”，圖書館延時關(guān)閉、宿舍無需熄燈，一切為了最后的期末考試。關(guān)鍵是“閱讀理解”真的不是一句兩句能說清楚了，我粗粗列了個提綱，需要說的東西太多還是放棄吧，抱歉，容我放寒假之后厘清再慢慢說。今天說說聽力吧。高考聽力分為兩部分。第一部分是對話（短），基本上是男女各說一句話，共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分；第二部分是對話或獨(dú)白（篇幅較長），共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分。共30分，占總分150分的20%。聽力部分不容小覷，雖然單個選擇題分?jǐn)?shù)只有1.5，但是總分還是占了30分。做題時犯一個1.5分的錯非常簡單，可是要想提高1.5分，卻不那么容易!第一部分的短對話相對簡單，但是也不容忽視，因?yàn)橹蛔x一遍；第二部分對話或獨(dú)白很長，如果單詞量不夠或者對語速、語音及語調(diào)不熟悉導(dǎo)致聽不懂，那也是非常容易失分的。所以，考試時怎么辦呢？我想說的只有一句話：功夫在平時。一、聽力不能急于求成。聽力練習(xí)是一個日積月累的過程。只要一直堅持多聽多練，就一定會由量變達(dá)到質(zhì)變。應(yīng)從多聽教學(xué)聽力錄音帶入手，如所學(xué)的課本錄音帶，也可以選聽適合或略高于自己水平的有趣的材料。無論是精聽或是泛聽，開始都不要看文字材料。精聽?wèi)?yīng)先把錄音內(nèi)容從頭至尾聽一遍，再把聽不懂的地方一遍又一遍地反復(fù)聽，實(shí)在不行就標(biāo)注下來，然后再翻開書面材料對一對，再精聽，直到能夠聽懂全部內(nèi)容為止。泛聽必須一遍過，只要聽懂大概意思就行了。聽的過程中肯定會遇到生詞或者短語，千萬記住不要停下來去想，因?yàn)槟阋坏┩Ｏ聛?，會影響聽下面的?nèi)容，后面就真的是聽天書了。有同學(xué)會說，為什么不先看完聽力書面材料再去聽呢？其實(shí)這方面我走了彎路交了學(xué)費(fèi)，或者說是血淋淋的教訓(xùn)。如果你看完書面材料再去聽錄音，往往就不是耳朵在辨音，而是大腦在思索和背誦，更別提一邊看書面材料一邊聽，這樣充其量就是自己在默讀，達(dá)不到任何提高聽力的效果，遇到新的聽力材料你依然是聽不懂。二、注意積累聽力詞匯與日常用語。其實(shí)題目做多了總能發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力里出現(xiàn)的場景和人物關(guān)系就是那么幾個，萬變不離其宗，考察的也無非是時間，地點(diǎn)，價錢，人物身份，心情揣測等幾個要點(diǎn)，先找到考點(diǎn)，再積累對應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯，學(xué)習(xí)并掌握，是非常有用的方法。同時，熟練掌握常見的日常用語和句型，結(jié)合語法部分的準(zhǔn)備，形成一定的條件反射，有助于提高對聽力的敏感程度。但是如果沒有足夠的詞匯和基本的語法知識，很多答案即使能聽出來，但也可能由于知識的不牢固而答不出來，所以仍然需在平時積累一定的詞匯量，詞匯量是基礎(chǔ)、基石。三、心態(tài)真的非常關(guān)鍵?？荚嚽熬鸵o自己心理暗示，或者調(diào)低心理預(yù)期，不是每次聽力都能取得25-30分的，總之就是平常心對待，不要前面一有題目沒聽清，就開始手忙腳亂，這樣只會滿盤皆輸，導(dǎo)致后面部分也發(fā)揮失常。要知道，我難人亦難，也許你沒聽清的地方大家都心存疑惑，這個時候比的就是你的沉著冷靜啦。最后，我想具體分享一下我高三怎么練習(xí)聽力的，也算是個彩蛋吧。每天晚自習(xí)之后老爸開車來接我，就讓他給我?guī)謾C(jī)和耳機(jī)，上了車之后，我分秒必爭用手機(jī)放聽力，由于我的基礎(chǔ)還可以，一般用的是1.5的倍數(shù)在放聽力，然后大概10分鐘左右，就把聽力寫完了。接著對答案，如果沒有錯題，我就在車閉眼休息，如果有錯題，在倒回錯的題目，再精聽一遍，基本也就會了，接著不影響休息。說了這么多的關(guān)鍵只有兩點(diǎn)：分秒必爭和1.5倍數(shù)。老規(guī)矩，來一篇經(jīng)典例題?！窘?jīng)典例題】山東省2022屆高三上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考英語卷（2021.11）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.AtStan'shouse.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sexperience?A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Excited.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thevacationassignment.B.Thecomingholiday.C.Thetripplan.5.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSunday?A.SurftheInternet.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Takeatest.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shedidsomecooking.C.Shevisitedherfamily.7.Whywon'tthemangohome?A.Heonlyhasashortvacation.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Hewilldoasurveyonenvironment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydobetween2:30p.m.and3:30p.m?A.Shedocsaproject.B.Shevisitsdiscussionboards.C.Shedealswithsomeemails.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotosleep?A.Before10:30p.m.B.About11:00p.m.C.After11:30p.m.10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inacommunity.C.Inahospital.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanweartoday?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Pink.12.Whatimpressionmightpinkcreateaccordingtotheman?A.Lovely.B.Mature.C.Energetic.13.WhatdoesPetersayabouthiswife?A.Sheisawell-knowncolorexpert.B.Shehasgoodtasteindressing.C.Shelikestobedifferent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Workingonasurvey.B.Attendingalecture.C.Havingatalk.15.WhatisRogerSabata?A.Afamouscook.B.Anutritionexpert.C.Afoodscientist.16.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabits?A.Peoplearemorelikelytoeatout.B.Peoplehavehealthiereatinghabits.C.Peopleprefertocookmoreoften.17.Howdochangesinhabitsaffectpeople?A.Teenagersdrinkmoremilk.B.Peopledrinkmoresoda.C.Kidseatlessfastfood.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Chocolateislesspopularamongmen.B.Mennearlyeatallchocolatetheybuy.C.Womenprefermoviestochocolate.19.Whatshowthepopularityofchocolate?A.Chocolatewebsites.B.Chocolateshops.C.Chocolateweekends.20.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofchocolate.B.Chocolateproductionworldwide.C.ThestatusofchocolateinBritain.【參考答案】1-5CABAB6-10ABACA11-15ACBCC16-20ABBCC【聽力原文】Text1M:Ijustfinishedmypaper.CanyoucheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Icantellyouworkedhardonit.Hopeyourteacherwillagree.Text2W:Hey,Don.CanyouhelpmewiththeplansforStan'sbirthdayparty?M:Yes,butlet'swaituntillunch.Ourbosscouldcomebackanyminute,andwedon'twanthimtoseewhatwe'vebeenuptoduringworkinghours!Text3M:Well,youknoweverytimeIcameouthere,somethingcrazyhappened.Like,thefirsttime,Iforgottotakeanumbrella.W:Idon'tthinkthatsoundscrazytome.Text4M:Ihavetofinishfourpapersinaweek,soI'dreallyhaveahardtime.W:I'vetoldyouitwouldbebetterifyoupreparedyourpapersatthebeginningofthesummerholiday.Text5M:WhatwillyoudothisSunday,Susan?SurftheInternetathome?W:Ihavenoidea.Whatisyourplan?M:Maybeadayinthelibrary.IhaveatestcomingnextMonday.Text6W:Hi,Tom!Howareyou?Wemissedyouatthepartylastnight.AreyouOK?M:Idon'tknow.Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingout.IguessI'mfeelingalittlehomesick.W:Comeon.We’vebeenthroughthisalready!Look,Iknowit'shardtogetusedtotheenvironmentwhenyoufirstgothere,butweagreedthatyouweregoingtotryanddealwithit.M:Iwas.It'sjustthattheholidaysarecomingubutIwon'tbeabletogohomebecauseIcan'taffordtheairfare.I'mjustlongingforsomeofthecomfortsofhome,likemymom'scookingandbeingaroundmyfamilyText7M:Lisa,couldyoutellmehowyouusuallyspendyourday?W:Certainly.Iusuallywakeuaround8a.m.AfterIgetup,ItakeashowerandthenhavebreakfastAt9a.m，Ibegintochecke-mailsandrespondtoquestionsaboutcourseprogress.M:Whendoesyourclassusuallybegin?W:Itbeginsat10a.m.AfterclassIusuallyhavelunchat1p.m.At2:30p.m.,Imeetwithalocalcommunitymemberco-workingonaclassproject.At3:30p.m.,Iwriteupnotesfromthemeeting,checkc-mailsanddiscussionboards，andcontinuecoursework.M:Whendoesyourworkusuallyend?W:At5:30p.m.,Ireturnhomeandhavedinnerwithfamily.Thenit'sfamilytime.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?W:IgetoutofhousetovisitfriendsandwatchTVwithmyparents.M:Doyouworkatnight?W:Yes.At9:30p.m.,IbegintosurftheNet.Ichecke-mailsanddiscussionboards，visittheschool'ssocialdiscussionboards，andrespondtoteacherpostings.Itusuallytakestwohours.Test8W:Morning,Peter.Nicesuit!Anewone?M:Oh,yes.Mywifeboughtitformeyesterday.Hmm,youlookniceinthatyellowdress.Yellowsuitsyoureallywell.W:Maybe.SeveralpeoplealsohavesuggestedthatIgetmoreyellowclothes.Theysaythecolorsuitsmebecauseofmyskin.M:That'sright.Youknow,pink,greenandblackcouldalsobegoodforyou.Actually,Ithinkallcolorsareokayforapersonlikeyou.Differentcolorscangivepeopledifferentimpressions.Forexample,blackcouldmakeyoulookmature，whilepinkcouldmakeyoulookyoungandenergetic.W:It'skindofyoutosayso.Itsoundslikeyou'reaclothingexpert.M:Well,comparedwithmywife，I'mjustabeginner.Text9W:Goodmorning.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutoneofmyfavoritetopics:food.It'ssomethingwecan'tlivewithout,yetwemighttakeitforgrantedinsomeways.OurguesttodayisRogerSabata,afoodscientistwho'sdonealotofresearchinthisarea.WelcomeMr.Sabata.M:Thanksforhavingme.W:Sowhat'soneofthebiggestchangesincatinghabitsthatyou'vefound?M:Well,I'dsaythatthebiggestchangeistheamountofeatingoutnowadays.W:I'dneverreallythinkofit,butofcourse,thinkingofmyparentsandhowoftentheywerelikelytocatoutcomparedtomeinmylife,well,it'salotdifferent.M:Exactly.Andthenkidsnowadayscatoutevenmoreoften.Teenagersareeatingalotmorefastfoodthanweusedto!Now,thinkofsomeoftheeffectsofthischangeinhabits.W:I'dguessitprobablyisn'tallthathealthy.M:Notreally.Forexample,there'ssodaandsoftdrinksinsteadofmilk.Twentyortwenty-fiveyearsago,people--especiallykids--drankalotmoremilk.Nowadays,theydrinkabouttwiceasmuchsodaastheyusedtoandalotlessmilk.Text10W:ChocolateisverypopularinBritainjustlikeinalltheothercountriesoftheworld.TheBritishareoneofthebiggestconsumersofchocolate.Theycatabout10kgperpersonperycar.Apparentlywomenbuymorechocola