大學綜合英語第一冊unit1(上海外語出版社)

...wd......wd......wd...一、ChooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentencesShesufferedgreatmental____________afterherhusbanddied,andasaresultshebecamemad.Selectone:a.Anger因為他們所做的壞事你或?qū)δ悴缓玫南雮蚺u某人強烈的感覺b.Discomfort感覺輕微疼痛或身體不舒服c.Unhappiness不開心的情緒或立場d.Anguish精神上或身體上的疼痛或擔憂極度痛苦FeedbackWronganswer.Tryagain!1、anger:astrongfeelingofwantingtohurtorcriticizesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingbadtoyouorbeenunkindtoyoue.g.Paul'sfacewasfilledwithanger.2、discomfort:afeelingofslightpainorofbeingphysicallyuncomfortablee.g.Shestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromherinjury.3、unhappiness:thestateofbeingunhappye.g.Juliet'seyesshonewithunhappiness.4、anguish:mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworrye.g.Nothingcantakeawaytheanguishoflosingachild.Question12NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextSheofferedmesomefoodthathada____________taste.Selectone:a.Special不一般，但在一些不同的方式經(jīng)常是更好或更重要b.Peculiar陌生的，奇怪的，或有點驚訝c.Particular〔只用于名詞前〕某一特定的人或事是你所說的，而不是其他的d.Concrete明確的，積極的FeedbackSorry.Wronganswer.Tryagain!1、special:notordinaryorusual,butdifferentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportante.g.Thisisaspecialcase,deservingspecialtreatment.2、peculiar:strange,unfamiliar,oralittlesurprisinge.g.Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen.3、particular:(onlyusedbeforenoun)aparticularthingorpersonistheonethatyouaretalkingabout,andnotanyothere.g.Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch.4、Concrete:definite,positivee.g.Thepolicyhavenothingconcretetogoon.Question13NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextBuildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymay_____________muchmorethanthegovern-mentcouldpay.Selectone:a.Spend用你的錢來支付商品或服務b.Cost價錢為，要求支付c.Take如果有什么需要一個特定的時間，金錢，精力，等等，這些時間，等它發(fā)或成功需要d.Waste使用更多的金錢，時間，精力，比是有用的或感等FeedbackSorry.Wronganswer.Tryagain!1、spend:touseyourmoneytopayforgoodsorservicese.g.Ican'taffordtospendanymoremoneythisweek.spendsomethingonsomething2、cost:beobtainableatthepriceof,requirethepaymentofe.g.Itcoststoomuch.3、take:ifsomethingtakesaparticularamountoftime,money,effort,etc.,thatamountoftime,etc.isneededforittohappenorsucceede.g.Organizingasuccessfulstreetpartytakesalotofenergy.4、waste:tousemoremoney,time,energy,etc.thanisusefulorsensiblee.g.Leavingtheheatingonallthetimewasteselectricity.Question14NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextRealizingtheimmenseinternationalpressure,thePresident______________steppeddown.Selectone:a.conspicuously顯而易見的，很容易覺察的b.gracefully平穩(wěn)有效的移動或是吸引人的形狀方式c.Lonelyd.TrulyFeedbackSorry.Wronganswer.Tryagain!1、conspicuous:veryeasytonoticee.g.Lincolnisaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded.2、graceful:movinginasmooth(平穩(wěn)的〕andattractiveway,；orhavinganattractiveshape〔形狀〕orform〔方式、形態(tài)〕e.g.Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer.3、lonely:(adj.)unhappybecauseyouarealoneordonothaveanyonetotalktoe.g.Hehassofewfriendsthathislifeislonely.4、truly:usedtoemphasizethatthewayyouaredescribingsomethingisreallytrue(=really)e.g.Thisencyclopediaistrulyacompendiumofknowledge.Question15NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextTheaudiencewhistledandshouted,waitingforhertosingone__________song.Selectone:a.Last發(fā)生緊接的同類或相似的人或物最后b.final存在或發(fā)生的一系列事件，完畢動作，報表，等；作為一個特殊的過程的結果c.Ending故事的最后一局部；完成某事某物的行為，最后一局部d.Concluding最后一句總結的話或?qū)懽骼锏淖詈笠患翭eedbackSorry.Wronganswer.Tryagain!1、last:happeningorcomingafterallothersimilarthingsorpeoplee.g.Andlastbutnotleastthereisthequestionofadequatefunding.2、final:beingorhappeningattheendofaseriesofevents,actions,statements,etc.;beingtheresultofaparticularprocesse.g.Theprojectisinitsfinalstages.3、ending:thelastpartofastory;theactoffinishingsth.,thelastpartofsth.e.g.Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending.4、concluding:thelastremark,etc.inaneventorpieceofwritinge.g.ThisistheconcludingsectionofChapter6.Question16NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextDuringthewar,allthewomenwereleftunloved,exhausted,impoverishedand_______.Selectone:a.Alone數(shù)量上的孤獨b.hoarse〔一個人沙啞的聲音〕聽起來刺耳，特別是因為喉嚨痛c.Grave由于某些悲傷的事情，或為一些重要事情而擔憂的情緒d.Lonely內(nèi)心的孤單FeedbackSorry.Wronganswer.Tryagain!1、alone:adv./adj.withoutanyfriends;withoutthehelpofotherpeopleorthingse.g.Carolfeltallaloneintheworld.Itishardbringingupchildrenalone.2、hoarse:adj.(ofapersonorvoice)soundingharsh,especiallybecauseofasorethroate.g.Weshoutedourselveshoarseatthefootballmatch.3、grave:(ofpeople)seriousinmanner,asifsth.sad,importantorworryinghasjusthappenede.g.HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision.4、lonely:(adj.)unhappybecauseyouarealoneordonothaveanyonetotalktoe.g.Don'tyougetlonelybeingonyourownallday?Question17NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextHewasputintoprison,buthenever________,andcontinuedhisfightfrombehindthebars.Selectone:a.gaveup放棄b.gavein屈服c.Stopped停頓d.Retreated撤退FeedbackSorry.Wronganswer.Tryagain!1、giveup:tostoptryingtodosth.e.g.Igiveup;tellmewhattheansweris.2、givein:toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb./sth.e.g.Hewillgiveintohisopponent'sclaimratherthanwrangleoveradisputedpoint.3、stop:tomakesb./sth.nolongerdosth.e.g.Thatphoneneverstopsringing.4、retreated(v.+adv./prep.)tochangeyourmindaboutsth.becauseofcriticismorbecauseasituationhasbecometoodifficulte.g.Thegovernmenthasretreatedfromitspledgetoreduceclasssize.Question18NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextHishighschoolreport________thathewasbrilliantinallsciencesubjects.Selectone:a.believedb.noticedc.notedd.decidedFeedbackSorry.Wronganswer.Tryagain!1、believe:tofeelcertainthatsth.istrueorthatsb.istellingyouthetruthe.g.Hethinksthateveryonewhobelieveswillgotoheaven.2、notice:toseeorhearsb./sth.;tobecomeawareofsb./sth.;topayattentiontosb./sth.e.g.Shewearsthosestrangeclothesjusttogetherselfnoticed.3、note:tomentionsth.becauseitisimportantorinterestinge.g.Ifailedtonotethathehadleft.4、decide:tothinkcarefullyaboutthedifferentpossibilitiesthatareavailableandthenchooseoneoftheme.g.Thatchancemeetingdecidedmycareer.二、Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriate

formsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.shake,tremble,shiver,quiver,vibrate,shudder

這些動詞均含“震動，顫抖〞之意。

shake最普通用詞，含義廣。指人或物不自主地顫抖、搖擺，常側重劇烈和無規(guī)律。

tremble指由于寒冷、虛弱、憤怒或恐懼等而發(fā)抖、戰(zhàn)栗。

shiver指因寒冷或情緒突變而出現(xiàn)的短時間的輕微和快速的顫抖。

quiver多用于指事物。指物體像樂器的弦一般地輕微而急速地顫抖。

vibrate指急速地連續(xù)震動，也指鐘擺等的來回擺動。

shudder著重指由于恐懼、震驚等而引起的全身突然而強烈地戰(zhàn)栗。answer，reply，respond

均含有“答復〞的意思。

answer是常用詞,可指“口頭〞、“筆頭〞,甚至“行動〞答復,如:

Heansweredmyquestion.

他答復了我的問題。

reply較answer正式,如:

Isentinmyapplication,andtheuniversityrepliedimmediately.

我把申請書交上去了,大學方面立即給了答復。

respond系正式用語,指“對號召[職責、請求等]作出自發(fā)性的適當反響〞,如:

TheyeagerlyrespondedtotheParty'scalltoworkintheborderregions.

他們熱情地響應黨的號召,到邊疆去工作。

askinquirequestionanswer,respond,replyanswer,respond,reply這組詞都有“答復〞的含義。

answer(名詞亦為answer)在這三個詞中使用范圍也最廣。它可以用于“答復〞別人提出的問題，這是用語言答復。鈴響了，你去answerthetelephone(接)這種“答復〞即包含語言又包含行動。門鈴響了，你去開門(answerthedoorbell)卻只用行動。

InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.

在答復這些問題的過程中，我要么就點頭，要么就發(fā)出奇怪的叫聲。

respond(名詞為response)用于表示自發(fā)的反響，或不反對作出反響。

Istruckhimacrackandherespondedwithakick.

我啪的打了他一下，他踢回了一腳。

reply(名詞亦為reply)和answer雖然常常可以互相使用，但有時并不能通用。如：reply雖然也可以用來表示“以行動答復〞，但與answer明顯不同：

Theofficeransweredtheguard'ssaltuebyanod.

那位軍官點一點頭以答復衛(wèi)兵的敬禮。

Theofficerrepliedtheguard'ssalute.

那位軍官對衛(wèi)兵的敬禮回了禮。

因為reply一詞從詞源學角度上講，其含義是foldback使返回羊欄。sheep有教區(qū)居民的意思。因此foldback(即reply)也有使返回老家或原處的意思。此外，answeraletter所表示的“回信〞，可以只是表示“收到了某人某月某日的來信〞，但對來信提出的問題并不一定作了答復，而replyaletter則可以表示答復了來信提出的一切細節(jié)。Theywouldbeabletoreplytooursignalsusingsimilarmethods.

他們會有能力使用類似的方法來答復我們的信號。common,general,ordinary，usual①common指習慣上的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的，被廣泛使用的，或大家都知道的

acommonproblem;共同的問題；

②ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的。在后一意義上，它有時是貶義的：

Aballpointpenisadequateformostordinarypurposes.原珠筆適合最普通的用途。

③usual通常的，平常的經(jīng)常碰到的、經(jīng)歷的或奉行的：

theusualsummerheat.常有的暑熱

④general全體的，全面的與一個集團或類別的全部或每一成員有關系的、適用的、有影響力的tiny，small,littletiny意為“極小的、細小的〞，注意它和small,little的區(qū)別。Small指外形相對較小，但還能清楚看得見的，如：Iputthepresentinasmallbox.〔我把禮物放在一個小盒子里?！扯鴗iny則可能肉眼看不太清楚，如：Fleasaretinyinsects.〔跳蚤是很小的昆蟲。〕little則含有更多情感，表示“小巧的〞，如：Thelittledogfollowedtheboyeverywhere.〔那條小狗到處都跟著那男孩?！矲illintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalisedwordinthebracket.industry(n.)工業(yè)、行業(yè)；勤奮industrial(adj.)工業(yè)的；用于工業(yè)的；工業(yè)興旺的industrious(adj.)勤奮的、勤勞的industriously(adv.)勤勞地、勤奮地industriousness(n.)勤奮、勤勞e.g.Thegovernmenttakesgreatmeasurestoexpandindustryandcommerce.政府采取很多舉措開展工商業(yè)。Hissuccesswasduetohisindustryandthrift.他取得成功是由于他的勤儉。Tomisworkingindustriouslyathisdesk.湯姆正在辦公桌前勤奮地工作。Question24NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextThepoliceaskedhimtogiveaofthesuitcasehehadlost.(DESCRIBE)

Feedbackdescribe(v.)描述某人〔某物〕；叫做、稱做；畫〔尤指幾何圖形〕description(n.)對某人〔某物〕的描述、表達descriptive(adj.)描述的、描寫的e.g.Thereissomeexcellentdescriptivewritinginhisnovel.在他的小說里有些極好的描寫。Wewilldescribeeachofthesemethodsinmoredetailinthefollowingsections.在下面的局部中我們將更詳細地描述每一種方法。Youressaycontainstoomuchdescription,andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.你的文章中有太多的描寫，而對問題的論述不夠。Herbeautyisbeyonddescription.她的美麗無法用語言描述。Question25NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextHehadnothathewasbeingwatched.(SUSPECT)

Feedbacksuspect(v.)有〔某事物〕存在或?qū)賹嵉南敕?；疑心〔某物〕，不相信；疑心某人有某罪suspect(n.)嫌疑犯，可疑對象suspect(adj.)不可靠的；不可信的；可疑的suspicion(n.)疑心；猜疑；些許味道，少量suspicious(adj.)有疑心的，表示疑心的；引起疑心的，可疑的unsuspecting(adj.)不疑心的，無猜疑的，可信任的e.g.Thestatementofaninterestedpartyisnaturallysuspect.當事人的陳述自然是可疑的。Isuspectthatheismoreorlessinvolvedintheaffair.我猜他和這件事多少有點牽連。Theconstableconductedthesuspecttothepolicestation.警官把嫌疑犯帶到派出所。I'msuspiciousofhisstorybecauseIknowhesometimestellslies.我對他的說法有疑惑，因為我知道他有時候會說謊。Thisboy'shonestyisabove/beyondsuspicion.這孩子的老實是不容質(zhì)疑的。Wewereunsuspectingofthefactthathewastheverybossthere.我們沒料到他就是那里的老板。Question26NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestiontextThisisAlexandra,mypersonal.(ASSIST)

Feedback1.assist(v.)幫助、協(xié)助、援助；在某場合出席，參加某事物assistance(n.)幫助，援助assistant(n.)助手、助理；店員assistant(adj.)〔定語〕協(xié)理、副經(jīng)理e.g.YouwillHYPERLINK"://57/mod/glossary/showentry.php?courseid=15&eid=1317