河北省保定市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高一英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

I.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Powerfailure.B.Turningoffthelight.C.Buyingair-conditioning.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thelighthasgoneout!

M:Weoftenhavepowerfailureinthiscitywhentoomanypeopleareusingair-conditioning.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyougotoworkonfooteveryday?

M:Well,I'mtoofattowalkalot,Iusuallytakeabus.Butsometimeswhenthebusiscrowded,Iwishsomeone

wouldgivemearide.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?

A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworpink?

M:Whynotlightblue?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wherewasthemanlastnight?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheconcert.C.Athome.

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】W:Hello,Tony.Wherewereyoulastnight?

M:Ihadtostayathome.

W:Butyoumissedareallywonderfulconcert!

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikesdriving.B.Heusedtohaveacar.C.Heenjoystravelingbycar.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:You'vesoldyouroldcar.Youdon'tneedanewone?

M:Notreally.I'veneverlikeddrivinganyway.NowthatI'vemovedtoaplacenearthesubwayentrance,Icango

toworkquiteconveniently.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?

A.17pounds.B.30pounds.C.70pounds.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Aroomofherown.

B.Aflatwithoutakitchen.

C.Aflatwithabigsittingroom.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Nora.Iheardaboutaflatthatmayinterestyou.

W:Hello,John.Whereisit?

M:It'snearthebusstationand70poundsaweek.Ithasonlytwobedrooms.Butyoucouldsharewithsomeoneif

youdon'tmind.

W:Well,I'vegottohavemyownroombecauseEllworkathomemostofthetime.Anyotherinformation?

M:Yes.Ithasaverybigkitchenandasmallsittingroom.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.

9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?

A.Alotofrubbish.B.Kidsplayingballs.C.Niceshops.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lookatthisplace!IfIdidn'tknowitwasthecityIgrewupin,IwouldthinkIwassomewhereelse!

W:Yeah,somanyhousesareemptyorbrokendown.It'swasn'tlikethiswhenwewerekids.

M:Weusedtoplayballsinthestreetsallthetimebutitlookssodangerousnow.

W:Andugly,Lookatallthatrubbishinthestreets.Thewindjustpushesitalong.Whatalonelyplace!

M:Thisusedtobeagreatcity.Peoplecamefrommilesaroundtoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants.

Whatasadsight!

W:Yeah,let'spickuptherubbish.Vmgettingsad.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.August25th.B.August27th.C.August29th.

11.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?

A.Inhiscupboard.B.Behindhisdoor.C.Underhisbed.

12.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?

A.Finishinghishomework.

B.Wearingschooluniform.

C.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.

【答案】10.B11.C12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Areyoureadyforthenewterm?

M:Tmafraidnot.YouknowIhavebeentravelingallsummer.Bytheway,whendoesthenewtermstart,Lily?

W:Thedayaftertomorrow,August29th.

M:Onlytwodaysfromnow!Andwhatarewesupposedtobringtoschoolonthefirstday?

W:Youdon'tremember?Yourhomeworkthatyoudidoverthesummervacationandtheprojectpaper.

M:Oh,luckily.Ihavedoneboth.Whatelse?

W:Nothingelsetobring,butdon'tforgetwe'resupposedtowearourschooluniformonthefirstday.

M:Ah,right.Ineedtowashmyuniformtoday.Iputthemundermybedasthesummervacationbegan.

W:Underyourbed?Iusuallyhangthembehindmydoor.Oh,andIguessthattheteacherwillaskustoshare

somethingabouthowwespenttheholidays,sofinally,Isuggestyoushouldbepreparedforthat.

M:Thanksforyouradvice.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?

A.Herpenwaslost.B.Samlostherdictionary.C.Thebuswaslate.

14.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?

A.Careless.B.Poor.C.Careful.

15.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Playtabletennis.B.TalktoSam.C.Goshopping.

16.Howisthewoman'sdadgoingtotheconferencetomorrow?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:What'sthematter?Youlooksoupset.

W:IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus.

M:Whenwillhelearntobemorecareful?Ilentmypentohimlastweek,buthelostit,too.

W:Didhebuyyouanewone?

M:Yes,butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced.

W:Tmsorrytohearthat.Ijustboughtthedictionarylastweek.NowIhavetobuyanewone.

M:Willyougotothecitycenterthisafternoon?

W:No.Tilplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon.Tilgotothecitycentertomorrow.

M:Couldyouaskyourdadtogivemearidewhenyougothere?

W:Filgotherebysubway.Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow.

M:OK.Givemeacalltomorrow.Let'sgotogether.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.HowtallisPanda?

A.About30cm.B.About60cm.C.About160cm.

18.WhydopeopletrainPanda?

A.Tohelpblindpeople.B.Tocompetewithdogs.C.Todanceintheshows.

19WhoisAnnEdie?

A.AnEnglishtrainer.B.Areporter.C.ThePanda*sowner.

20.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?

A.Shecan'tgetlost.

B.Shewilllivelonger.

C.Shecangoeverywhere.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Pandaisasmallhorseabout60cmtall.Sheisa"guidehorse^^fortheblind.Thetwo-year-oldsmall

horsewastaughtbyhertrainerstohelpblindpeopleinthesamewayasguidedogs.Shestopswhenshecrossesbusy

roadsorwhentheroadsareinbadcondition.Shecangetinandgetoutofacar,goupanddownstairsandis

completelyhousetrained.Andasaguideanimal,PandaisallowedtogowithherownerAnnEdieinshoppingcenters

andsupermarkets.

Pandaisoneoftheonlytwosmallhorsesintheworldthathavebeentrainedforthejob.HerAmericantrainers

attheGuideHorseFoundationsaythatsmallhorsesoftenmakebetterguidesthandogs.Someblindpeoplegrowup

withtheanimalsandsomewantapartnerthatwilllivelongerthanadog.Thiskindofguidehorseisespecially

trainedforthesepeople,Mrs.Ediehasbeenblindsincebirth.Shesaid,“Pandacouldlivefor30years.She'slikea

betterdancepartner.ShemoveswithmeandcanunderstandwhatImeanandfeel.^^

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Indiaisacountrywhichhasplentyofresorts（旅游勝土也）thatarepopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.If

you'replanningtovisitthecountry,thesearetheplacesthatmayinterestyou.

Delhi

Delhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterests

entertained.It'softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.Therearemanyresortsincluding

IndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun'sTomb.

Agra

AgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,

theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia'sheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.

Kashmir

KashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-topped

peaks,it'sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespecially

popularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.

Goa

ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it'soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeach

vacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm（吸弓|力）here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsareso

gorgeousthatyou'llneverforgetthem.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?

A.Itisattractivetohistorylovers.

B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.

C.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.

D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.

22.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?

A.Itisthesmallestplace.

B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.

C.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.

D.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.

23.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?

A.Delhi.B.Agra.C.Kashmir.D.Goa.

【答案】21.A22.D23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了印度受到不同類型旅行者的歡迎的度假勝地。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delhi部分中的“Delhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionshere

tokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.（Delhi是歷史愛(ài)好者的好去處，這里有很多景點(diǎn)，讓所有興趣的游

客都能得到娛樂(lè)）”可知，從文章中我們了解到Delhi對(duì)歷史愛(ài)好者很有吸引力。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,

becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.（克什米爾特別受蜜月者和情侶的歡迎，因?yàn)镵ashmir有很

多浪漫的旅行）”可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供許多吸引情侶的旅游。故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it'soneofthetopresortsfbryoungtouristsand

thosewholovetakingbeachvacations.（雖然果阿面積很小，但它是年輕游客和喜歡海灘度假的人的首選度假

勝地之一）”可知，如果我們想在海邊度過(guò)幾天，我們應(yīng)該去Goa。故選D。

B

MarieLantelme!Thenamestruckmefromsomewhereinthebackofmymind.MissLantelme,asIcalledher

inmyyouth,workedasalibrarianattheEastMeadowPublicLibrarywhenIwasapre-teengirl.

Ononeoccasion,insearchofabooktoread,Iwalkedslowlyovertothedesktakenupbyalibrarian-Miss

Lantelme.Serious,polite,andspeakingwiththevoiceofaprofessional（專業(yè)的）librarian,sheaskedwhatkindof

bookIlikedtoread.Ithoughtaboutitforafewsecondsandreplied,"Mysteries（懸疑小說(shuō)）WhenIfirstlearned

toread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglersofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstill

takesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmyhandtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.

MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartandpointedmeinthedirectionof

bookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.MissLantelmehandedmeabookcalledTheMurderofRogerAckroyd.Iwillnot

telltheendingtoanyonewhohasneverreadthatbook,butIlovedthesurprisethatIneversawcoming.Everyweek

Idugdeepintotheworksofthatuncommonwriterwhosestoriesstillattractmenow.

Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarre.ThetitleofthebookisTheSpy

WhoCameinfromtheCold.Foryears,Iwaitedforeachnewbookbytherecognizedmasterofspythrillers.Of

course,IwishedMissLantelmetohandthenewmysteryofJohnleCarretome.

AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmywork-outoutofbreath,giving

thankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeofjoy,notonlythestories.

24.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedinmysteries?

A.Thebookhergrandfathergaveher.

B.Theunknownfeelingofapre-teengirl.

C.TheprofessionalserviceofLantelme.

D.Theopinionhergrandfathergavetoher.

25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.ShewasinterestedinAgatha'sworks.

B.Shetookexercisearoundthelibrary.

C.SheboughtabookfromLantelme.

D.ShewenttoLantelme^home.

26.WhowroteTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold?

A.MarieLantelme.B.RuthHolberg.

C.AgathaChristie.D.JohnleCarre.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnImpressiveBook

B.LifelongJoyfromMyGrandfather

C.AHappyMemoryfortheBooks

D.ThreeBookstheAuthorWantedtoRead

【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的爺爺以及圖書(shū)管理員Lantelme指引作者愛(ài)上書(shū)籍，這給了作

者一生的快樂(lè)。

【24題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題o文章第二段，講至IJ"WhenIfirstlearnedtoread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglers

ofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstilltakesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmy

handtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.（當(dāng)我第一次學(xué)會(huì)讀書(shū)時(shí)，我祖父給了我一本書(shū)，叫《沙灣走私者》。

它是由RuthHolberg寫(xiě)的，至今仍在我的藏書(shū)中占有一席之地。我有時(shí)會(huì)把它握在手中，重新連接它的神秘

力量）”可知讓作者對(duì)神秘感興趣的原因是她祖父送給她的書(shū)，故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到"MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartand

pointedmeinthedirectionofbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.（Lantelme小姐讓我跟著她，她把我?guī)нM(jìn)了神秘

的部分，并把我指引到Agatha寫(xiě)的書(shū)的方向。）''可知從第三段中我們可以推斷出作者對(duì)Agatha的作品感

興趣，故選A。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarre.The

titleofthebookisTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCo/d.（有一次，Lantelme小姐遞給我一本JohnleCarrC寫(xiě)的

書(shū)。這本書(shū)的標(biāo)題是《從寒冷中進(jìn)來(lái)的間諜》。）”可知《從寒冷中進(jìn)來(lái)的間諜》是John1eCarr6寫(xiě)的，故選

Do

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的爺爺以及圖書(shū)管理員Lantelme指引作者愛(ài)上書(shū)籍，這給了作者一生的

快樂(lè)。文章最后一段講到“AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmy

work-outoutofbreath,givingthankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeof

joy,notonlythestories.（當(dāng)我上氣不接下氣地?fù)]汗如雨地完成工作時(shí)，所有這些記憶都在我腦海中閃現(xiàn)，這

要感謝全世界的圖書(shū)管理員，比如蘭特爾梅小姐，她給了我一生的快樂(lè)，不僅僅是故事。）”可知文章的最

佳標(biāo)題是書(shū)籍的快樂(lè)記憶，故選C。

C

There'snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,

nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.

Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyou

everwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?

Footballhasitsorigin（起源）inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootball

originallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesand

towns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.

Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,and

thismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityof

CambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anew

starsportwasbom.

Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Thereareseven

originalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsin

Europe.

England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague（聯(lián)賽）inBritain

wassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld's

topfootballleagueintheprocess.

Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,

especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.

D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.

29.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?

A.InChina.B.InFrance.

C.InBritain.D.InSpain.

30.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?

A.Therulesalwayschanged.

B.Therewerenocommonrules.

C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.

D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.

31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一?篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項(xiàng)全球性運(yùn)動(dòng)有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)

代足球的發(fā)展歷程。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段講到"Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?（你有沒(méi)有

想過(guò)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始并流行起來(lái)的？）”可知，作者撰寫(xiě)第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到"However,modemfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.（然

而，現(xiàn)代足球最初出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)的英國(guó)）”可知，現(xiàn)代足球從英國(guó)開(kāi)始，故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayersto

playanofficialgamewitheachother.（規(guī)則由各校執(zhí)行，這使得玩家之間很難進(jìn)行正式比賽）”可知，在1849

年之前很難進(jìn)行正式比賽是因?yàn)闆](méi)有共同的規(guī)則。故選B。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項(xiàng)全球性運(yùn)動(dòng)有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展

歷程。從文章中出現(xiàn)的年代順序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)的。故

選Ao

D

SeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting（融化）."Temperatures

havebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswannerthannormalforthistimeofyear,“scientistssaid.The

amountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone―6billiontonsofwaterperday—would

beenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIce

DataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.

Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰蓋），thewannthhasbeenalarming.4€Itreallymakesmeanxious,said

KutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland."Yesterday,wecouldhangaboutinourT-shirts,

whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundthe

worldificeallmelted.”

In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland'sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn."Noeffortsto

preventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallpartsJsaidresearchers.

AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipout

theicecores（冰芯）theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.tuTheweatherweare

seeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland,“Grinstedsaid."Sowestoretheicecoresinlarge

caveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer."Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormal

warmthwhiletheywerewailing,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.

Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthis

hotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.

32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?

A.Byexploringreasons.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bydesigningthenumbers.D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.

33.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?

A.HedislikedwearingaT-shirt.

B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.

C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.

D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destabilizing44meaninparagraph4?

A.Quitting.B.Improving.C.Sheltering.D.Destroying.

35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?

A.RecommendvisitingGreenland.

B.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.

C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了格陵蘭島北部連續(xù)幾天異常溫暖的天氣導(dǎo)致冰川快速融化，這種溫

暖令人擔(dān)憂。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段講到"Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormal

forthistimeofyear（氣溫一直在-12.2℃-15.5℃左右。今年這個(gè)時(shí)候比正常情況要暖和。）”可知作者通過(guò)比

較來(lái)支持第一段的主題，故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到"Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰蓋）,thewarmthhasbeenalarming."It

reallymakesmeanxious,'saidKutalmisSaylam（對(duì)于冰蓋上的科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，這種溫暖令人擔(dān)憂“這真的讓我

很焦慮，"KutalmisSaylam說(shuō)）”可知在第二段中的Kutalmis的意思是他很擔(dān)心變暖，故選B。

【34題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第四段劃線單詞后文講到"Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equipped

planestoland（我們現(xiàn)在看到的天氣太熱，滑雪飛機(jī)無(wú)法降落）”可知飛機(jī)無(wú)法降落的原因是上文提到的“But

thewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite（但這種溫暖正在破壞著陸點(diǎn)的穩(wěn)定）“可知降落地點(diǎn)遭到破壞，帶下

劃線單詞的意思是“破壞”，故選D。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了格陵蘭島北部連續(xù)幾天異常溫暖的天氣導(dǎo)致冰川快速融化，這種溫暖令人擔(dān)

憂。文章最后一段講到uGrinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityof

temperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.（Grinsted將溫度稱為熱浪，并指出溫度升

高的可能性顯然與全球變暖有關(guān)。）”可推理作者在下一段中可能會(huì)呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewing

yournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn'tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It5snotthatyou'renotsmart.

36.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.

Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念）thatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.37

Studywithfriends.Ifyou'reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.

38.Itispossiblethatthere'ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers'opinionsisvery

important.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.

Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyour

flashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.

39.1personallyuselearningapps（應(yīng)用軟件）,whereIcanfindveryusefulresources（資料）forforeign

languagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhich

featuresarefree.

Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.Studying

canbeboring.40.Don'tlosemotivation（積極性），andyou'llsucceed!

A.Useonlineresources

B.Startstudyinginamoreinterestingway

C.It'sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong

D.Thisstopsusfromdealingwithinformation

E.It'sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughts

F.Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade

G.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem

【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)方法以幫助讀者更加有效地學(xué)習(xí)，從而得到自己想要

的分?jǐn)?shù)。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)空前"It'snotthatyou'renotsmart.（并不是說(shuō)你不聰明）”以及下文"Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffective

way,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.（如果你想以一*種有效的方式學(xué)習(xí)，下面是一些

適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法）”可知，空處應(yīng)該是解釋你未能得到理想分?jǐn)?shù)的原因。選項(xiàng)C"Ifsjustthatthewayyou

studyiswrong（只是你的學(xué)習(xí)方法不對(duì)）”承上啟下，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念”hatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.（試著向家人或

朋友解釋你正在學(xué)習(xí)的概念）”可知，作者建議讀者向家人或朋友解釋自己正在學(xué)習(xí)的概念。選項(xiàng)

GaCorrectlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem（正確地向別人解釋這些概念意味著

你理解了它們）”解釋了這樣做帶來(lái)的好處，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Itispossiblethatthere'ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers5opinionsisvery

important.（你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)或誤解一些東西，所以聽(tīng)取別人的意見(jiàn)是非常重要的）”可知，作者告訴讀者聽(tīng)取

別人的意見(jiàn)很重要。選項(xiàng)E"It'sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughts（傾聽(tīng)別人的想法很有幫助）“與

下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。

【39題詳解】

空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps（應(yīng)用軟件）,whereIcanfindvery

usefulresources（資料）forforeignlanguagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesoffer

expensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.（我個(gè)人使用學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，在那里我可以找到非常

有用的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料。我以前也用I過(guò)網(wǎng)站。很多網(wǎng)站提供昂貴的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免費(fèi)的）”可

知，在本段中，作者建議讀者利用在線資源。選項(xiàng)A“Useonlineresources（利用在線資源）”與下文內(nèi)容一

致。故選A。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.

Studyingcanbeboring.（當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備下次考試的時(shí)候，試著使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有進(jìn)步。學(xué)習(xí)可

能很無(wú)聊）”可知，作者這是在勉勵(lì)讀者，希望讀者能夠嘗試這些方法。選項(xiàng)F“Findingwayst。makeit

morefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade（想辦法讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更有趣真的可以提高你的成績(jī)）”與上文內(nèi)容一

致。故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AlthoughCubanbuiltatechcompanythatwouldfinallymakehimextremelyrich,henevershowedoffthat."I

never,everthoughtabout41hesaid.Instead,Cubansaidhisdrivewassomethingelse42.He

sai