福建省莆田市荔陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市荔陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryweighedherselfandfoundthatshewasgetting___thanbefore.

A.muchheavy

B.muchheavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B2.Ifyuare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.curious

B.interested

C.grateful

D.terrified參考答案：A3.I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighed

B．tobeweighed

C．toweigh

D．weighed參考答案：D4.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain______touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.roughly

C.impatiently

D.repeatedly參考答案：B5.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C略6.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A略7.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.參考答案：D8.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A略9.Productionfell_______20%inMay,

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in,comparedto

B.by,comparedto

C.with,comparedwith

D.by,comparingwith參考答案：B10.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Dattach參考答案：B11.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A12.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave

________

somethingattractedmyattention.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D13.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B14.

Mum,Ilost______penmyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep_____eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B15.________inthe1930s,thenovelgivesavividdescriptionofthepeoplelivingatthebottomofsociety.A.Set B.Setting C.Beingset D.Toset參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部小說(shuō)以20世紀(jì)30年代為背景，生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)了生活在社會(huì)底層的人們。短語(yǔ)besetin意為“以……為背景”，此處根據(jù)主句主語(yǔ)thenovels和set之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。16.Theoldtower______theMingDynastyremainsingoodcondition.A.datesfrom

B.datingbackto

C.datingback

D.datesbackto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49.Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then37.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault38.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed39.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition40.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired41.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy42.A.getonwith B.getridof C.putupwith D.takeholdof43.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing44.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although45.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencing46.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed47.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital48.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy49.A.recovery B.development C.study D.affected50.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected51.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement52.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat53.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately54.A.painful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamed55.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger參考答案：36-40CDCAD

41-45CBADB

46-50DCCAB

51-55CADAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIwasreallyannoyedbyafriend'sbehavior,andItoldmybestfriendTerryaboutit,helaughedandsaid,"ButJenny,youdothatallthetime!"well,thatsurprisedmeandsetmelaughingaswell.Terrywaslycorrect.TheverythingIhadbeenannoyedatmyfriendforwasareflection(反映)ofmyownbehavior.

Almostallofushaveexperiencedsomethinglikethisatsometime.Whenwefindourselvesupsetorannoyedbysituationsorbythebehaviorsofothers,itisusuallybecausetheyaremirroringsomethinginourselvesthatwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)know,andwearereadytolookatthemandmakeachange.

Understandingthisisanimportantpartofself-growth.Whenwebecomeawareofthecharacteristicsorbehaviorswedislikeinothers,itmaybebecausewearedisplayingthosefeaturesinothersinorderforustoseeanddealwiththeminourselves.Forexamples,ifweneedtolearntocontrolourownhabitofusingsarcasm(諷刺),thenwewillattractverysarcasticpeopletous.Andwewillcontinuetodosountilourlessoninregardtosarcasmislearned.

Recognizingthesemirrorshelpsusdotwoveryimportantthings.Ithelpsustoacceptourselvesfully,notjustthepartswearehappywith.Andsecondly,ithelpsustobecomemorecaringandabletoloveothersjustastheyare.Afterall,theyareonlyshowinguswhatwedoourselves.Whoknows?wecouldverywellbemirrorsforthem,too.44.

Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofUnderstandingEachOtherB.KeepPeaceandCalminTimesofEmergency

C.ReflectionsonBadBehaviorsandSituationsD.HowtoDealwithBadBehaviorsandSituations

45.

Theunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphrefersto____.A.peopleannoyingyou

B.badbehaviors

C.bigchanges

D.Previousexperiences

46.

Theexamplementionedinthethirdparagraphshows_____.A.everybodyhashislikesanddislikes

B.howtoattractsarcasticpeopletous

C.Whatbadbehaviorsmirrorinushelpsourselvesdevelop

D.wemustlearntocontrolthehabitofusingsarcasm

47.

Recognizingthesemirrorshelpsus____.A.acceptourbadparts

B.usesarcasmbravely

C.maketruefriends

D.changeothers'behaviors

參考答案：CBCA19.Howhardwehaveallprayed(祈禱)togrowupquickly,andlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhave.Atlast,youhavegrownup.Atleastyouarenolongerachild.Theycallyou“younglady”.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.Youaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswered.1111]Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;“PapaandMama,givemesomemoneyplease.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.”“No”,theysay,“yourageisadangerousage.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon’tdoyouanygood.”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.Anothertimeyoutellyourgrandma,“Grandma,see,Iamagrown-upnow.”“Good,now,youcansithereandknit(編織)thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.”Toshowthatyouarenomoreachild,youhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingthework,whichonlyagrown-upcando.Afteranhour,youfindithardtodo,andgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandma.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.Youhearwhatshe