河南省商丘市河南示范性普通中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市河南示范性普通中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair參考答案：A【詳解】考查主動表達被動。句意：由于嚴重的水災(zāi)，該地區(qū)三分之二的建筑物需要修繕。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主語，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用need。分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)由被修飾的名詞決定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主動形式表被動意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主動。故選A項。2.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmy高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D26.Thebosscommandedthathismen________theirofficebeforedark.

A.notleave

B.didn’tleave

C.hadn’tleft

D.wouldn’tleave參考答案：A略5.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B略15.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略7.Lisafreesite______visitorscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.where B.which C.that

D.what

參考答案：A8.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis

.A.good

B.betterC.thebetter

D.thebest參考答案：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)比較范圍quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐館"可知這里要用形容詞的最高級，句意是"我去過很多餐館，但是我可以說這家是最好的．"，good的最高級是best，且最高級前要加the．故選：D．9.Internetshoppingwillbereadyto_________whenpeoplemaythinkthatitissafe.A.takeover

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takein參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今，當(dāng)人們確保它的安全時，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物就會真得興旺起來。A.takeover接管；B.takeon呈現(xiàn)；C.takeoff起飛；D.takein吸收，根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared參考答案：A略11.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome,________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.onpurpose

B.inaddition

C.incase

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略12.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhousetobepulleddownsoon.A.are

B.is C.were

D.was參考答案：B13.---I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.---_______________A.Cheer!

B.Goodluck!

C.Comeon!

D.Congratulations!參考答案：B14.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow._____.A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略15.Expertsbelievethatchildrenoughttolearnthehistoryofthecountrytheylivein,and_____futuretheywillshape.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C句意：專家們認為孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)他們生活國家的歷史，他們會塑造這個國家的未來。這里用形容詞性物主代詞whose指代”這個國家的“，修飾名詞future。故選C。16.He________tohelpmeworkouttheproblem，butI'dprefertodoitonmyown.A.managed

B.offeredC.suggested

D.refused參考答案：B句意：他主動提出幫助我解決這個問題，但我更喜歡靠自己解決。managetodosth.“成功做到”，refusetodosth.“拒絕做”，與句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C項，offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”，故選B項。二、完型填空17.WhenIwas11yearsold,myfamilymovedtoanewhomeonthetopofamountain.Itwasalovelyhouse,___18___itonlyhadwellwateroutsidethehouse.Theonly___19___ofheatwasastoveinthekitchen.Myfatherhadbecome___20___withaninjuryonhisback.Soitwasuptomeandmy___21___brothertochop（劈）thewoodforthestoveandtocarryhomewaterfromanearbycould___22___.Ihatedchores（瑣事）and___23___themwheneverIcould.Forthefirstfewyearsmyolderbrotherdid___24___ofthework.Whenmybrother___25___homeforthearmy,itwasuptometo___26___thesechores.AtfirstIwas___27___,butafterawhileIfoundthatIdidn’t___28___doingthematall.MaybeIwas___29___ormaybeIwasbecomingalittlelessspoiled（寵壞的）.AllIknewwasthatitfeltgoodbeingabletohelpmy___30___.Itmademefeel___31___andhappyeventhoughIwasworkingupasweat.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Beforeenlightenment,choppingwood,carryingwater.Afterenlightenment,choppingwood,carryingwater.”WhenIfirstsawit,I___32___rememberedthoseboyhoodchoresandIrealizedatoncewhatthissayingmeant.Itisn’ttheworkthat___33___.Itisthewayyoufeel___34___youdotheworkthatisimportant.Inthislifeweareallgoingtohavehardworkofonekindoranother.Whetheritcanbesufferingtousoritcanbeajoy,the

___35___isours.Whenwedoourworkwith___36___,however,itwillnotbeworkatall.Itinsteadbecomesa___37___thatwegivetoourselvesandtoothers.18.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so19.A.cause

B.source

C.treasure

D.sign20.A.deaf

B.blind

C.disabled

D.poor21.A.twin

B.weaker

C.younger

D.big22.A.lake

B.river

C.well

D.waterfall23.A.charged

B.avoided

C.noticed

D.accepted24.A.some

B.little

C.most

D.half25.A.went

B.returned

C.found

D.left26.A.takeon

B.takedown

C.breakup

D.breakdown27.A.satisfied

B.unhappy

C.worried

D.helpless28.A.like

B.finish

C.keep

D.mind29.A.grown-up

B.simple-minded

C.selfish

D.mean30.A.brother

B.parents

C.friends

D.neighbors31.A.awake

B.asleep

C.alive

D.afraid32.A.hopefully

B.slightly

C.frequently

D.immediately33.A.matters

B.exists

C.arises

D.appears34.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before35.A.reason

B.mistake

C.choice

D.duty36.A.love

B.attention

C.pleasure

D.fear37.A.permit

B.stress

C.burden

D.gift參考答案：18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了搬到一個在山頂上的新家之后的日常生活情況。繁瑣的家務(wù)讓作者厭煩，當(dāng)作者的哥哥離開家去參軍的時候，他承擔(dān)了家務(wù)。作者漸漸地發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本不介意做這些家務(wù)。作者意識到，當(dāng)我們用愛來做我們的工作時，它根本就不是工作。18.考查并列連詞。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so所以。那是一幢漂亮的房子，但房子外面只有井水。句中的lovely和only可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項切題。19.考查名詞。A.cause原因；B.source來源；C.treasure財富；D.sign跡象。唯一的熱源是廚房里的爐子。故B項切題。20.考查形容詞。A.deaf聾的；B.blind失明的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.poor可憐的。我的父親因背部受傷而殘疾。故C項切題。21.考查形容詞。A.twin雙胞胎的；B.weaker較弱的；C.younger更年輕的；

D.big大的。所以，我和我的哥哥要把木頭劈開生爐子，從附近的井里把水運回家。故D項切題。22.考查名詞。A.lake湖；B.river河；C.well井；D.waterfall瀑布。所以，我和我的哥哥要把木頭劈開生爐子，從附近的井里把水運回家。故C項切題。23.考查動詞。A.charged收費；B.avoided避免；C.noticed注意到；D.accepted接受。我討厭做家務(wù)，只要我能，就盡量避免做家務(wù)。故B項切題。24.考查名詞。A.some一些；B.little少許；C.most大部分；D.half一半。在最初的幾年里，我的哥哥做了大部分的工作。故C項切題。25.考查動詞。A.went去；B.returned歸還；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.left離開。當(dāng)我的哥哥離開家去參軍的時候，由我來承擔(dān)這些家務(wù)。根據(jù)forthearmy可知“離開家”，故D項切題。26.考查動詞詞組。A.takeon承擔(dān)；B.takedown記下，拿下；C.breakup打碎；

D.breakdown出故障。當(dāng)我的哥哥離開家去參軍的時候，由我來承擔(dān)這些家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“哥哥離開家”，可知家務(wù)自然由作者“承擔(dān)”，故A項切題。27.考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.helpless無助的。一開始我不開心，但過了一會兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我根本不介意做這些事。根據(jù)上文的Ihatedchores（瑣事）and___6___themwheneverIcould.可知作者最初做家務(wù)時“不高興”，故B項切題?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。切記不能脫離開上下文的語境。第10小題，根據(jù)上文的Ihatedchores（瑣事）and___6___themwheneverIcould.可知作者最初做家務(wù)時“不高興”，故B項切題。28.考查動詞。A.like喜歡；B.finish完成；C.keep保持；D.mind介意。一開始我不開心，但過了一會兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我根本不介意做這些事。根據(jù)句中but，可知作者后來“不介意做某事”，minddoingsth，介意做某事，故D項切題。29.考查形容詞。A.grown-up成熟的；B.simple-minded頭腦簡單的；C.selfish自私的；D.mean吝嗇的。也許我已經(jīng)長大了，或者我變得不那么嬌慣了。根據(jù)上文AtfirstIwas___10___,butafterawhileIfoundthatIdidn’t___11___doingthematall.可知，“作者或許已經(jīng)長大了”，故A項切題。30.考查名詞。A.brother兄弟；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors鄰居。我所知道的是能夠幫助我的父母感覺很好。故B項切題。31.考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.asleep睡著的；C.alive活著的；D.afraid害怕的。盡管我在努力工作，但是這讓我感到很有活力。故C項切題。32.考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.slightly輕微地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.immediately立刻。當(dāng)我第一次看到它的時候，我立刻想起了那些童年的瑣事，我立刻意識到這句話的意思。故D項切題。33.考查動詞。A.matters關(guān)鍵，重要；B.exists存在；C.arises出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；

D.appears出現(xiàn)。重要的不是工作本身。故A項切題。34.考查狀語從句。A.after在---之后；B.when當(dāng)---時候；C.since既然；D.before在---之前。當(dāng)你做重要的工作時，你的感覺是這樣的。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故B項切題。35.考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.mistake錯誤；C.choice選擇；D.duty職責(zé)。對我們來說無論是痛苦，還是一種快樂，這都是我們的選擇。故C項切題。36.考查名詞。A.love愛；B.attention注意；C.pleasure快樂；D.fear害怕。然而，當(dāng)我們用愛來做我們的工作時，它根本就不是工作。故A項切題。37.考查名詞。A.permit許可；B.stress強調(diào)；C.burden負擔(dān)；D.gift禮物。相反，它變成了我們給自己和他人的禮物。故D項切題。三、閱讀理解18.

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,theworldhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize(擴大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.71.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.

A.onlyonemeaning

B.nomeanings

C.manydifferentmeanings

D.thesamemeaning72.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“____________.”

A.see

B.show

C.know

D.feel73.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It’scool.”

A.interestedin

B.angryabout

C.afraidof

D.unhappywith74.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_______thewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwith

B.strangeto

C.worriedabout

D.carefulwith75.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”______.

A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolor1ful

D.maynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案：19.

Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong-termemotional（情感的）andlanguageproblems，accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.Theresearch，believedtobethefirstofitskind，foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalk，laughandcommunicatewiththeirparents.Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2,722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuggiesforamile，facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface-to-facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies’heartratesfellandtheyweretwiceaslikelytofallasleep，showingthattheywerefeelingrelaxedandsafe.Inaddition，onlyonebabyoutofthe20studiedlaughedwhilesittinginanaway-facingbuggy.“Ourdata(數(shù)據(jù))suggeststhatformanybabiestoday，lifeinabuggyisemotionallyimpoverishedandpossiblystressful.Stressedbabiesgrowintoanxiousadults，”saidDrSuzanneZeedyk，DevelopmentalPsychologistatScotland’sDundeeUniversitywhocarriedouttheresearch.Thestudy，whichwaspublishedbyNationalLiteracyTrustaspartofits“T