山西省臨汾市鄧莊鎮(zhèn)鄧莊第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市鄧莊鎮(zhèn)鄧莊第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowthereason

youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason

youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why,that

B.that,why

C.because,which

D.ofwhich,what參考答案：A略2.Ilooked______lotsofdifferentbooksbutcouldn’tfindanything______whatJohnhadtoldme.

A.through;of

B.up;in

C.for;about

D.in;about參考答案：D3.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding參考答案：C4..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature參考答案：A5.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis____greatcomforttokeepme____company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B6.John,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,whom指的是John,對(duì)Jhon來(lái)說(shuō)錢(qián)是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題你變樣式就明白了,moneywasnoproblemforJhon故選D。7.—Comeon,bahy!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.一

butI'lldomybest.A.

Noproblem

B.Itisimpossible

C.Ican'tpromise

D.Don'tworry參考答案：C8.TheancientGreekswere______formanyadvancesinscience,art,andsport,forexample,themarathon,---______philosophy.A.conscious,togetherwith

B.content,otherthanC.outspoken,apartfrom

D.responsible,alongwith參考答案：D9.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,____they?A.needn't B. don't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：B10.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout

B．pullout

C．giveout

D．figureout參考答案：11.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A．stage

B．positionC．condition

D．situation參考答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。Stage“舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段”；position“位置”；condition“條件，情況”；situation“形式，情況；情景”；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意為“從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢?，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色?！?2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。A.不敢；B.不應(yīng)該；C.不需要；D.禁止。根據(jù)句意，故選C。13.-----Howmuchdidhe_____you

forrepairing

youriPhone?-----Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.

spend

B.cost

C.take

D.charge參考答案：D14.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreeto

thespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.A.match B.witness C.observe D.conclude參考答案：C15.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of參考答案：C16.Thegirldidn’tknowwho____forthebrokenvase.

A.willbeblamed B.blamed C.wastoblame D.blames參考答案：C二、完型填空17.SectionADirections:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

(347words)

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：Iseconomicglobalization

50

forall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce

51

inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth

52

toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes

53

atanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.Thosewho

54

globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.

55

,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin

56

open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually

57

thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually

58

fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeoples

havebeenleftbehind.

59

,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto

60

theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldpotthemoutof

61

.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto

62

andwillbecrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno

63

.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The

64

nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.

50.A.possible

B.smooth

C.good

D.easy51.A.crime

B.poverty

C.conflict

D.population52.A.contributing

B.responding

C.turning

D.owing53.A.remain

B.drop

C.shift

D.increase54.A.doubt

B.define

C.advocate

D.ignore55.A.Inaddition

B.Forinstance

C.Inotherwords

D.Allinall56.A.mature

B.new

C.local

D.foreign57.A.finding

B.exploring

C.bridging

D.widening58.A.suffered

B.profited

C.learned

D.withdrawn59.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise60.A.consume

B.deliver

C.export

D.advertise61.A.trouble

B.business

C.power

D.mind62.A.keepup

B.comein

C.goaround

D.helpout63.A.takingoff

B.gettingalong

C.holdingout

D.turningback64.A.agreement

B.prediction

C.outcome

D.challenge參考答案：50

C

51—55

BADCB

56—60

CDBAC

61—64

BADD三、閱讀理解18.

MEMPHIS，Tenn，(AP)一AnearlySaturdaymorningfirekilledfivechildrenandtwoadults，

butthreeyouthswereabletoescapeandwerebeingtreatedforburns．Next—doorneighborLamar

Boycesaidhewasawakenedaround5：30a．m．bythevictims’criesforhelpandsawtwoofthesurvivorsjumpfromasecond—storywindow．

Thetwoteenagersandan11-year—oldboywhoescapedwerehospitalizedwithsecond—degreebumsontheirfacesandhands，F(xiàn)ireDepartmentspokesmanLt．KeithStar)lessaid．

Boycesaidthetwo，—storybrickandwood—framehousewascompletelycoveredbyflamesandwindowswerepoppingoutfromtheheatwhenheandhisgirlfrend．NikkoMoore．rushedtotryhelpingthevictims．

“Shetriedtoputthewaterhoseonittodowhatwecoulddo．butbythattimeitwastoolate，”Boycesaid．“Itwastoomuchfire．Thewaterhosewoulddonothing．”

LorenzoWilliams．who1ivesdownthestreetinthelow—incomeneighborhood，saidheandseveralotherneighborsalsotriedtohelpbutflamesandsmoketurnedthemback．

“Youcouldhearthemscreaming．buttherewasnothingyoucoulddo．”Williamssaid．

Relatives，includingthetwinsisterofthewomanwhodied，gatheredhuggingandsobbingonasidewalkneartheburnedremainsofthehouse．TheyidentifiedthemotherasMelissaPoole，38，andsaidfourofherchildrendiedwithher．Anieceandnephewwhowerevisitingwhenthefirebrokeoutalsodied，familymemberssaid．

Thetopfloorofthehousewasheavilydamagedandpiecesofthecollapsedroofandceilingcoveredmuchofthebottombackflooroftheresidence．Thecauseofthefireisunderinvestigation．

Thecausesofdeathwerenotimmediatelyknown．Staplessaid．”butthebodiesdidappeartohavesomesevereburns．”

56．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthehousewhenthefirebrokeout?

A．Five．

B．Seven

C．Eight

D．Ten．57．Whendidthefirebreakout?

A．About5：30P．m．,Saturday．

B．About5：30a．In．，Saturday．

C．About3：50p．m．,Tuesday．

D．About5：30a．m．，Sunday．58．What’sthenameofthemotherwhodiedinthefire?

A．L83narBoyce

B．Lt．KeithStaples

C．NikkoMoore

D．MelissaPoole59．What'sthecauseofthefireaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becauseitisatwo—storybrickandwoodframehouse．

B．Becauseofhotweather．

C．Thecauseofthefireisunderinvestigation．

D．Someonesetthehouseonfireonpurpose．參考答案：DBDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky．Don’tlookforoldweatherreports．Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant．Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback．Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall．Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree．Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofringsinatreetrunk．Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside．Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred．Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree．

Studyingtreesisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman．InanareaofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand—notreesorpeople．However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere．Theyleftsuddenly．Why?

Ascientiststudiedthepatternoftheringsofdeadtreesthathadgrownthere．Hemadeuphismindthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees．Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings．So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove．

Inthisexamplestudyingtreeringsuncoveredanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman．56.Wecanfindoutthe