廣東省梅州市文葵中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市文葵中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A.alargenumberof;have

B.agreatdealof;hasC.agreatmany;has

D.plentyof;have參考答案：C2.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

參考答案：C3.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：B4.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle

B.throw

C.cycle

D.store參考答案：A5.---I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.--–______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：—如果你不介意，我想喝點酒。--絕對不行，別忘了，你要開車。Byallmeans當然；Anythingbutthat絕不；Takeiteasy放輕松；Iwouldn'tsaynotothis我不會拒絕。故選B。6.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff參考答案：B

考點：考查動詞短語辨析。7.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：B8.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A9.–Mike,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.--___!A.Congratulations

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Goodluck

D.Noway.參考答案：A10.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B11.ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound參考答案：D略33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略13.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto_______.A.retire

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.resign參考答案：D14.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B15.Somememoriesmaybekeptinaperson’smindforareallylongperiodoftime,andsomeareeven_____.A.beneficial

B.avoidable

C.practical

D.permanent

參考答案：D16._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(誘人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

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abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,

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,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

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hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(腳尖),___39

ashighashecould,butevenathistallest

40___hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto

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upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

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ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

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.

Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

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on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

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thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

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,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

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luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

48

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

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.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

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,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

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likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t

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.Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

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moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto

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ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.A.so

B.then

C.but

D.or38.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

B.length

C.range

D.height41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.A.hope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46.A.up

B.forward

C.down

D.around47.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagined

C.tried

D.claimed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.A.change

B.express

C.forget

D.describe參考答案：ACCBD

ACDBA

DBCBC

ABDDA略三、閱讀理解18.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised＄70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.4.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecord

B.destroyedseveralbikesC.collectedmoneyforOxfam

D.travelledabout1,300hours5.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.Verylonganddifficult.

B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.

D.Verylonelyanddepressing.6.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhimD.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.determined.

B.independent.C.modest.

D.imaginative.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講了PhilWhite進行環(huán)球自行車旅行，一方面是為慈善籌集資金，另一方面為了破記錄成為世界上最快的人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised＄70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可知PhilWhite旅行回來后，為Oxfam籌錢，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.和第三段Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.可知Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.的意思是White踏上這段漫長而又艱難的旅程有兩個原因。"epic"的意思是漫長而又艱難的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可知在澳大利亞，PhilWhite設法完成了迎著風騎車，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.（這段旅程緩慢、艱苦、令人沮喪，但他最終成功了。）由此可判斷出PhilWhite非常有決心。A.determined.有決心的；B.independent.獨立的；C.modest.謙虛的；

D.imaginative.富于想象的，故選A。19.Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilydefeatedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindusefulaboutlifeoncampus:? Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.? Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer,acomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.? Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（住處）?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?? Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeat