湖南省湘潭市江麓機械廠子弟中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市江麓機械廠子弟中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with參考答案：B2.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C3.The_________girlisgoodatswimming.Shehasgotmanymedals.A.prettylittleFrench

B.FrenchlittleprettyC.Frenchprettylittle

D.littleprettyFrench參考答案：A4.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because參考答案：D5.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof______musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B6.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：C27.---IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday．

---You

her；sheisstillstudyingabroad．A．mustn’tsee

B．can’thaveseen

C.mustn’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee參考答案：B略8.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：A9.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略10..Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A略11.

----Theydon’tallow____here.----Thatistosay,wearenotallowed____here.A.tosmoke,tosmoke

B.smoking,smokingC.tosmoke,smoking

D.smoking,tosmoke參考答案：D12.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest_________.A.frombeingdestroyed

B.fromdestroyingC.todestroy

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：A13.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded參考答案：D14.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數表達。句意：正在新建的體育場是原體育場面積的一半。倍數表達結構為：倍數+as…as，故選A.【名師點睛】倍數表達法是高中英語教學的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1.“A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2.“A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。15.I________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn'tlis-ten.A.advised

B.persuaded C.suggested D.practiced參考答案：A句意:我勸他放棄玩電腦游戲，但他不聽。advisesb.todo建議某人做，勸某人做；persuadesb.todo說服某人做；suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人）建議某事；practicedoingsth.練習做某事。16.Idon’tknow

everyoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.A.whyitisthat

B.whyisitwhichC.whoisitwhich

D.whoitiswhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。本題考查特殊疑問句的疑問形式whyitisthat，同時這是一個強調句型。句意：我不知道為什么班級每個人都認為我好玩。故選A。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A，B，C，D，中選出最佳選項,并填在答題卡上。In2002,whenmyfatherwastransferred(調動)totheUStoworkthereforsevenmonths,IhadtoattendschoolinManhattan,NewYork,soIwasupset.HowwouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfromKerala,India,

41

friendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverPublicSchool,I

42

MissAliceMcNally,myclassteacher,whocouldn’tgetmyname

43

—althoughshetriedhard,sheusually

44

meDiyaorDivainsteadofDivya.Butshe

45

tospeaktomeinawaythatwaseasyforme—slowly,

46

wordsclearly—togetmeusedtotheAmerican

47.TherewerenoIndiansinmyclass48

tomakemecomfortable,sheaskedmetositwithsomeBangladeshi(孟加拉國的)children.WhendiscoveringthatIenjoyed

49

,shetookmetomeettheartteacher.MissMcNallymadesurethatIwasinperfectharmonywithher

50,andbeforeIknewit,Ihadasmuch

51asanyschoolgirlcouldhavefromschool.WhenmyfatherwastransferredbacktoIndia,Ihadto

52

AnnaSilverPublicSchool,andIwas

53

again.Iwasgoingtoleavebeforeascheduledfishingtrip,andI’d

54

theclassphotosession(集會)

55

.Therefore,withaheavyheart,IleftmyschoolandtheUS.56

inKerala,Ireceiveda

57

surpriseoneday–apackageinwhichMissMcNallyandmy24formerclassmateshadwrittenmealettereach,

58meaboutthefishingtripandinterestingthingsthathappenedwhiletakingtheclassphoto.MissMcNallysaidshemissedmeandalongwithhergoodwishes,sheadded,“Keepupwithyourdrawing,

59

youloveitsomuch.”MissMcNallynotonlymadea

60littlegirlfeelathomeinafarawaycountry,shealsotaughtmeandtheothers,atanearlyage,theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.41.A.visit B.make C.invite D.tell42.A.recognized B.puzzled C.hurt

D.met 43.A.right B.smart C.brief D.similar44.A.refused

B.offered

C.called

D.showed45.A.tookover B.tookcontrol C.tookback D.tookcare46.A.spelling

B.shouting C.saying D.writing47.A.ceremony B.accent

C.education D.custom48.A.as B.or

C.if D.but 49.A.music

B.drawing C.advertising D.sports50.A.class B.family C.voice D.friend51.A.fun B.luck C.patience D.pride52.A.leave B.disturb C.choose

D.begin53.A.silent B.special

C.upset

D.interested54.A.support B.miss

C.plan D.enjoy55.A.too B.here C.later D.only56.A.Often B.Together C.Nowhere D.Back57.A.lasting B.mild C.hopeful D.pleasant58.A.embarrassing B.teaching C.telling D.fooling59.A.once B.though C.since D.until60.A.sweet B.beautiful C.brave

D.shy參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A51.A52.A53.C54.B55.A56.D57.D58.C59.C60.D試題分析：在本文中作者通過講述自己童年時代的一段經歷，回憶了一位給自己帶來很大影響的老師。當作者的父親因工作原因調到美國的時候，作者也隨父親一起來到了這個陌生的國度，是MissMcNally老師用心地照顧她，使她在小小的年紀就知道了對人友善的重要性。41.B考察固定動詞的搭配以及對語境的理解

makefriends交朋友；句意：我一個8歲的來自Kerala,India的女孩怎么在美國囧朋友的。根據句意可知選B。42.D考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.recognized識別，辨認；B.puzzled使迷茫；C.hurt傷害；D.met.見面；根據上文可知當作者來到一個新的學校，所以是遇到了MissAliceMcNally，答案選D。43.A考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.right正確的，右邊的；B.smart靈巧的；C.brief簡潔的；D.similar相似的；根據下文sheusuallycalledmeDiyaorDivainsteadofDivya.可知老師叫不對作者的名字，getsthright“徹底搞清楚”，故選A。44.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.refused拒絕；B.offered主動提供；C.called稱作，打電話；D.showed展示，領；句意：她經常喊我Diya或者Diva而不是Divya。故選C項。45.D考察動詞短語以及對語境的理解

A.tookover接管；B.tookcontrol控制；C.tookback拿回；D.tookcare照顧，小心；根據空后面內容可知老師為了讓她能聽清楚，說話速度很慢，由此判斷老師對作者很關照，takecaretodosth意思是“格外用心地做某事”，故答案選D。46.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.spelling拼寫；

B.shouting喊；C.saying說；D.writing寫。由空前內容speaktome可以判斷此處指老師和作者說話，答案選C。47.B考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.ceremony儀式；B.accent口音；C.education教育；D.custom習俗；根據上文內容可知作者從印度來到美國，雖然印度也是說英語國家，但是發(fā)音不同，所以老師用緩慢的語速和她說話，目的是為了讓作者習慣美國的口音，答案選B。48.D考察連詞以及對語境的理解

A.as當，隨著；B.or或者，否則；C.if如果；D.but但是；句意：在我的班級里沒有印度人，但是為了讓我感覺舒服，她讓我和一些孟加拉國的孩子坐在一起。根據句意可知正確答案為D項。49.B考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.music音樂；B.drawing畫畫；C.advertising廣告；D.sports運動。根據下文內容Keepupwithyourdrawing,可知作者是喜歡畫畫，答案選B。50.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解

A.class課堂；B.family家庭；C.voice聲音；D.friend朋友；句意：McNally老師確認我能很好的融入藝術老師的課堂。故選A。51.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解

A.fun樂趣；B.luck幸運；C.patience耐心；D.pride驕傲。根據語境判斷喜歡畫畫的作者被老師介紹到美術班，所以她從中獲得了很多的樂趣，故選A。52.A考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.leave離開；B.disturb擾亂；C.choose選擇；D.begin開始。根據前句內容可知父親要調回印度了，所以作者也不得不離開美國，故選A.53.C

考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.silent沉默的；B.special特別的；C.upset失落的；D.interested有趣的；句意：我的爸爸被調回印度，我不得不離開AnnaSilver學校，我又一次感到失望。故選C。54.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.support

支持；B.

miss想念，錯過；C.plan計劃；D.enjoy欣賞，享受；根據前句Iwasgoingtoleavebeforeascheduledfishingtrip,可知作者沒能參加計劃好的釣魚活動，再由后面的too判斷，她也沒能參加攝影集會，故選B。55.A考察副詞以及對語境的理解A.too也；B.here這兒；C.later后來；D.only唯一的；句意：我也會錯過攝影集會。故選A。56.D考察副詞以及對語境的理解

A.Often經常；B.Together一起；C.Nowhere無處，任何地方都不；D.Back返回；回到Kerala以后，作者收到老師和同學們寄來的信。故選D。57.D考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.lasting持久的；B.mild溫和的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.pleasant愉快的。根據下文內容可知作者收到了McNally老師和同學們郵寄來的照片和信，這對失落的作者是一個很大的驚喜，故選D。58.C.考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.embarrassing使羞愧；B.teaching教；C.telling告訴；D.fooling愚弄；上文我收到老師和同學們的信，信中告訴我關于釣魚活動以及拍集體照時發(fā)生的有趣事情。故選C。59.C考察連詞以及對語境的理解.A.once一旦；B.though盡管；C.since因為，既然；D.until直到；句意：繼續(xù)畫畫，因為你那么喜歡?？芍xC。60.D考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.sweet甜的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.brave勇敢的；D.shy害羞的；從上文第一段內容Iwasupset.HowwouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfromIndia,makeFriendsinAmerica?可知8歲的作者在到美國這個陌生的地方時感到局促不安，是老師讓她融入到了同學們中，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.RamadanRamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonthinwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteating,singinganddancing.EasterInlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentfromyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:insomecountries,theEasterBunny-abigrabbit-willvisitpeopleandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy---muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.71.ThewordRamadanisthenameof____________.A.aperson

B.atown

C.amonth

D.aholybook72.RamadanandEasterare_________.A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfricaB.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworldC.twonamesoftheyearD.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrate73.DuringRamadan,peopledonot____________duringtheday.

A.eat

B.sing

C.talk

D.sleep74.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoon____________duringEaster.

A.picnics

B.egghunts

C.trips

D.fighting75.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasterarethe________andthe________.

A.EasterMan,Easteregg

B.EasterBunny,Eastertree

C.EasterMan,Eastertree

D.EasterBunny,Easteregg

參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。(CNN)---NBAstarYaoMingannouncedhisretirement(退役)duringanewsconferenceinChinaonWednesday.“Ineedtomakeapersonaldecision,”Yaosaid.“Iamendingmybasketballcareer.Iamverygrateful.Iwouldliketothankmyfamilymembersandmyparents.Andmostofall,theHoustonRockets.”VotedanAll—StarplayereighttimeswhileplayingfortheHoustonRockets,hewasoneofthemostsuccessfuloverseasplayersintheleague.Yaohaschalkedupacareeraverageof19points,9.2rebounds(籃板球)and1.9blocks(蓋帽).Hisfield-goalpercentage(投籃命中率)was52.4.Inrecentyears,however,hestruggledwithfootandankle(踝)injuries,andmissedthe2009-2010seasons.Hesufferedafracture(骨折)onhisleftankle,andmissedlastseasonafterplayingonlyfivegames.Yaohasbeenundergoingtreatmentandtraininginrecentmonths,butsomedoubtedhecouldmakeacomeback.The30-year-oldsaidhestruggledtolearnEnglishwhenhefirstcametotheUnitedStates,andgrewalotduringhistimeinthecountry.“9yearsago,IcametoHuston