河南省三門峽市第一初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省三門峽市第一初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D2.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B3.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can參考答案：A4.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.bringup

參考答案：C5.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B6.______，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C7.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B8.—_______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit

B.Whatisit

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：C9.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable參考答案：A10.Sodifficult__DittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D考查倒裝。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒裝。我感到生活在說英語的國家如此難以致于我決定學(xué)好英語。選D11.I____________uparound7o’clock,butnowI’mquite_________upat6am.A.usedtoget;usedtogetting

B.wasusedtoget;usedtogettingC.usedtoget;usedtoget

D.usedtogetting;usedtogetting參考答案：A12.Themanagerwantstoseeprogressinthecompany,andIamsurethathewill_____.A.indetail

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D試題分析：根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司的發(fā)展，我確信他終將會看到。A詳細(xì)地；B輪流；C主管；D及時，遲早。所以答案選D。

13.BythetimeIgothomeyesterday,myhusband_______cookingthedinner.A.hadfinished

B.finished

C.hasfinished

D.finishes參考答案：A略14.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted參考答案：D15.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly參考答案：B16.

someviewsintheoldeditionofThreeCharacterClassic,someschoolsinHubeiProvincedemandtodeletethosesentences.A.Exposedto

B.Opposedto

C.Addictedto

D.Accustomedto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）

PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore

36

tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys37

withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy38,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir39beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto40closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,41Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.42Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe43.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They44thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway45totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright46?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked47silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.48,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere49

tobe.Theywerenoteven50ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin51forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（線索）thewaytrackers52inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft53somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprisingB.exciting

C.annoyingD.frightening37.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthrough參考答案：36-40.BCABD

41-45.ACADC

46-50.CDADB

51-55.CBACD三、閱讀理解18.Forgetdrinkingcountlessglassesofwaterorgettingyourbeautysleep．Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun．Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.However,othersupposedrulesforayouthfulcomplexion,fromdrinkinglotsofwatertosleepingwellandexercisingregularly,failedtoholdbackthehandsoftime.Onlykeepingoutofthesun,andwearingsunscreenwhenthiswasn’tpossible,madeadifference,theAmericanAcademyofDermatology’sannualconferencewillheartoday.Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives,includingwhethertheyweresun-loves.WhenresearchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSguessedhowoldthewomenwere,theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.Fourluckywomenhadsofewwrinklesandagespotsandsuchaglowingcomplexion，thattheyappearedtobetwentyyearsyoungerthantheyreallywere．ResearcherDr．AlexaKimballsaidthepopularbeliefthatwedrinklotsofwatertostayhealthyisfalseandthebodyis“prettygood”atjudginghowmuchweneed．PreviousresearchbytheBritishNutritionFoundationreachedasimilarconclusion．Itisn’tclearwhythewomenwhosleptwelldidn’thaveyounger-lookingskin．Butitmaybethatthequestiontheywereaskedwastoonarrowanddidn’tconsidertheirlong-termsleeppatterns．28.Whichwaycanhelpwomenstayyoungeraccordingtothestudy?A.Havingagoodsleep． B.Drinkingplentyofwater．C.Takingexerciseregularly． D.Keepingoutofthesun．29.Howdidtheresearchersknowthefindingaboutwomenofallages?A.Throughcalls． B.Throughgames．C.Byquizzes． D.Byinterviewingfacetoface．30.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceagoodwaytomakewomenlookyounger．B.Toexplainhowscientistscarriedouttheresearch．C.Toprovepeople’spreviousideasaretrue．D.Topersuadewomentochangetheirlong-termsleeppatterns．31.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________．A.aschooltextbook． B.asciencefiction．C.areferencebook． D.asciencepaper．參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文為說明文。本文主要敘述了青春常駐的秘訣。告訴要青春常駐的人別再熱衷于瘋狂飲水和睡美容覺了。一項(xiàng)對數(shù)百名女性的研究表明青春常駐的秘訣的方法其實(shí)只有一個：遠(yuǎn)離陽光?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun.”以及第二段第一句“Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.”可知，青春常駐的秘訣其實(shí)只有一個：遠(yuǎn)離陽光。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives,includingwhethertheyweresun-loves.”“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)來自于一項(xiàng)對231名不同年齡段的女性進(jìn)行的研究，這些女性都被問及自己的生活，包括他們是否喜歡曬陽光”?？芍?，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是研究者通過測試不同年齡段的女性得到的，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹年輕的秘訣就是遠(yuǎn)離太陽的照射。第一段提出了本文的主題句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun”，第二段中的“studyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare”用研究測試來證明這個觀點(diǎn)。第四段“theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.”以及下文來用事實(shí)證明：讓女性看起來更年輕的好方法就是遠(yuǎn)離陽光的照射。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（介紹一種讓女性看起來更年輕的好方法）符合題意，故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。本文用大量事實(shí)來證明青春常駐的方法就是遠(yuǎn)離陽光，遠(yuǎn)離陽光讓婦女更年輕?？茖W(xué)性比較強(qiáng)。因此可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志或科學(xué)論文上。分析選項(xiàng)A.aschooltextbook學(xué)校教科書；B.asciencefiction科幻小學(xué)；C.areferencebook參考書；D.asciencepaper科學(xué)論文，可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。第3小題屬于主旨大意題。本文主要介紹年輕的秘訣就是遠(yuǎn)離太陽的照射。第一段提出了本文的主題句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun”，第二段“studyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare”用研究測試來證明這個觀點(diǎn)。第四段“theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.”以及下文來用事實(shí)證明：讓女性看起來更年輕的好方法就是遠(yuǎn)離陽光的照射。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（介紹一種讓女性看起來更年輕的好方法）符合題意，故選A。19. WhenitcomestoEasterDay,children’sfavoriteactivityisEggRolling.InmedievalEurope,beautifullydecoratedeggsweregivenasgifts.InEngland,Germanyandsomeothercountries,childrenrolledeggdownhillsonEastermorning,agamewhichhasbeenconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrist’stombwhenhewasresurrected(復(fù)活).BritishsettlersbroughtthiscustomtotheNewWorld.IntheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteenthcentury,DollyMadison,thewifeofthefourthAmericanPresident,organizedaneggrollinWashington,DC.ShehadbeentoldthatEgyptianchildrenusedtorolleggsagainstthepyramidssosheinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollhard-boiledeggsdownthehillylawnofthenewCapitolbuilding!Attheendofthedayaseggrollerssaidgoodbye,eachreceivedaspecialpresidentialwoodeneggcompletewiththesignaturesofthePresidentandtheFirstLadyandwenthomewithfondmemoriesofthishappytraditionattheWhiteHouse.Thecustomcontinued,exceptfortheyearsduringtheCivilWar.In1880,theFirstLadyinvitedchildrentotheWhiteHousefortheEggRollbecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.Ithasbeenheldthereeversincethen,onlycanceledduringtimesofwar.Theeventhasgrown,andtodayEasterMondayistheonlydayoftheyearwhentouristsareallowedtowanderovertheWhiteHouselawn.ThewifeofPresidentsponsorsitforthechildrenoftheentirecountry.Theeggrollingeventisopentochildrentwelveyearsoldandunder.Adultsareallowedonlywhenaccompaniedbychildre