【2023年】山西省臨汾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】山西省臨汾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

2.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions（）

A.forB.withC.byD.to

3.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

4.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

5.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

6.Idon’tcare（）ornotshewillapologizetome

A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which

7.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

8.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch（）

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

9.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

10.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.away

12.27.（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

13.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

14.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul.Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore41.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto42thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared43dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes.

Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.he44hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor45,hedrovethemaway.

46hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly（吝嗇的）.He47thecook,themaidandthegardener.No,whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid48ofmoney.hetoldhiswifeandchildren.

Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?theyasked.

Buthedrovethemaway,49,Iwilldo50Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee.

It51himmanyyearstobecometherichestmaninthetown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,MoneyBag.TheynamedhimKingMiser.

Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday52hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand53advice.

ShallIopenacharitable（慈善的）hospital?54aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?heasked.

NotabadideInfact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney.theelder55out.

Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand56,themerchantreplied.

Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe57ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround58poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour59toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome60.Charitybeginsathome.sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway

（）

A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous

15.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

16.47.（）

A.particularlyB.favorablyC.properlyD.especially

17.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財富）also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

56.（）A.withB.forC.ofD.at

18.14（）

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

19.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

20.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

（）

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

三、翻譯(3題)21.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

22.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

23.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Inmymind,（）thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter

五、單選題(0題)25.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomatthestationyesterday,Ireadamagazineinordertotime（）

A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste

六、單選題(0題)26.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck（）

A.Tointerview

B.beinginterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewed

參考答案

1.C談到讀書，我們必須要有耐心，這樣才能更深入地了解一本書（的內(nèi)容）。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個空后有定語toreadabook修飾，表示特指，所以應用不定冠詞the；haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配，意為對……有深入的理解。故選C

2.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意

3.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關系代詞that或which的定語從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應用定冠詞the。故選D

4.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結論，為固定搭配

5.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點兒也不喜歡。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don't和句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動形式表示被動含義。故選A

6.B我不在乎她是否會向我道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bwhetherornot為固定搭配，意為不管怎樣，不論是否，符合句意。故選B

7.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome。故選B

8.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.D句意：這個大飛機上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結構倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結構的只有D項

10.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復數(shù)名詞；every：每個的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

11.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bindetail:詳細地，具體地；inadvance：預先，提前；in一般不直接與hurry搭配使用，inahurry意為立即，急切；inaway：從某種程度上說。根據(jù)上下文的意思所知，此處表示的應是他的目標提前就定好了。故選B

12.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合語境。此處表達的是許多老人直到75歲后才感覺到身體和精神上的衰弱。故選B

13.A[考點]理解推斷題

此句的含義為：有兩種原因導致退休，一為經(jīng)濟原因，另一個是心理原因。選項A．two符合題意

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