外研版-高中英語-必修四-Module2-Traffic-Jam-單詞講解課件

WordsinModule2

TrafficJam1.beconnectedto與...相連beconnectedto...強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際的連接Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.MycomputercanbeconnectedtotheInternet.beconnectedwith...與...有關(guān)系（強(qiáng)調(diào)事物之間的聯(lián)系）其他表示有聯(lián)系的短語havesth.todowith...與……有關(guān)berelatedto...與……有關(guān)系beconnectedby...由......連接2.be/getstuckin被困于,卡住Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhour.Ifwecan’tfindoutacorrectanswer，wemaygetstuck.觀察思考Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid

bythehour.大城市的清潔工通常按小時(shí)拿報(bào)酬。Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.那個(gè)陌生人在樹林里迷路了。歸納拓展注意：“get＋過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)，常用來表示某些未預(yù)料的突發(fā)事件或者談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?，即自身做的?dòng)作而不是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。gethurt受傷getburnt燒傷getcaughtin被圍困getseparated被分開getpaid得到報(bào)酬getlost迷路getdrunk喝醉酒getwashed洗臉getkilled/paid被殺死/拿工資活學(xué)活用Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget____intheireducationandtheirlives.A.involvingB.tobeinvolvedC.involvedD.toinvolve解析getinvolvedin...加入到……中；參加……。CWhenMarywasonherwayhomefromofficelastnight，shegot________bytworobbers.A．robbed B．stolenC．robbing D．stealing【解析】

robsb.ofsth.“搶某人的東西”；stealsth.fromsb.“偷某人的東西”。因?yàn)橹髡Z是she，所以用getrobbed而不用getstolen?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A

Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI______inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A.gotstuckB.havebeenstuckC.wasstuckD.stuck【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來能按時(shí)開會(huì)的,但我陷在了一個(gè)池塘邊的泥中達(dá)半個(gè)多小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故用一般過去時(shí),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞stick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系又強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,所以選C。getstuck不能與時(shí)間段連用。3．innotime馬上，一會(huì)兒，立刻歸納拓展intime(forsth./todosth.)及時(shí)……atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atatime每次，一次atalltimes無論如何，一直；隨時(shí)，總是atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不，決不takeyourtime不用急；慢慢來例句：Assoonasheheardaknock，heanswereditinnotime.一聽到敲門聲，他馬上去開門。AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycomputer.我從沒告訴過你可以用我的電腦。AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Itwillcostalotoftime.________，Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeusefultous________.A．What'smore；soonerorlaterB．Asaresult；nowandthenC．Atthesametime；moreorlessD．Afterall；hereandthere【解析】考查固定詞組atthesametime“同時(shí)，可是，盡管如此”；moreorless“或多或少”。【答案】

C4.display（1）vt.展示；陳列；顯示e.g.It’sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.這是該畫首次公開展出。Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeatherswhenitnoticedanygaycolors.這只孔雀看到鮮艷的顏色就開屏。（2）n.陳列；展示；陳列的貨物、藝術(shù)品等e.g.Theshop’swindowdisplayattractedme.這家商店櫥窗陳列吸引了我。ondisplay正在展覽中ondisplay的同義詞組：onshow;onexhibition

TheancientChinesevases____displayattractedlotsofexpertsandcollectors,someofwhomsuggestedthey____onthenextexhibition.A.on;displayedB.on;bedisplayedC.in;shoulddisplayD.in;bedisplayed

解析ondisplay在展示;在展覽;suggest表“建議”后接從句時(shí)，從句中用“should+v.原形”的虛擬語氣,其中should可以省略。B5.permitn.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照;v.許可;允許;permitsb.todopermitdoingsth.Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotoshere.游客不容許在這兒照相。Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。歸納拓展permissionn.許可,允許permitsth.準(zhǔn)許某事permitsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事permitdoingsth.準(zhǔn)許做某事Weather/Timepermitting...Ifweather/timepermits,...askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withsb.’spermission在某人許可的情況下天氣/時(shí)間允許的話,……根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子①這個(gè)辦公室禁止吸煙。Smokingisnotpermittedinthisoffice.②我的媽媽不允許我晚上一個(gè)人出去。Mymotherdoesn’tpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.③如果天氣允許的話,我們明天將爬泰山。Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,we’llclimbMountTaitomorrow.④沒有通行證,任何人不得入內(nèi)。Nooneisallowedtocomeinwithoutthepermit.易混辨異permit/allow/let(1)permit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有“積極地,從正面允許,客觀條件允許”的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permitdoingsth.或permitsb.todosth.Thefactspermitnootherexplanation.(2)allow指不反對(duì),不加阻止，偏重“默許,不加阻止”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.(3)let是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的,較口語化,而且語意最弱,指“允許,讓”,有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):letsb.dosth.。注意：(1)可以說allow/permitsb.todosth.,不能說allow/permittodosth.。(2)permit“許可證”,指一種文本形式,是可數(shù)名詞;permission“允許”,表示同意,是不可數(shù)名詞。

用permit，allow，let填空①Willyou

metoaskaquestion?②Theteacher

ustoleaveschoolearly.③Thefarmer

uspicksomeoftheapples.permitallowed

let

活學(xué)活用(1)Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking

解析allow可以構(gòu)成allowsb.todosth.,表示“允許某人做某事”。且本題中make與energydrinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故需用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

B(2)Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithouta(n)_____.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.admittance

解析根據(jù)句意知需填“駕駛執(zhí)照”，故用permit。B（3）Sorry.Atnotime___inthisbuilding,sir.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermitD.smokingdoespermit

解析句意為:先生，很抱歉，這座樓里不允許抽煙。atnotime決不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝,

permitdoingsth.允許做某事。

A6.receipt(n).[C]收據(jù)，收條；[U]收到

Ifoundareceiptformoneyspent.我找到了一張開支收據(jù)。I’minreceiptofyourletterofthe3rd.我已收到你3號(hào)的來信。

reception(n.)[U]接待，接受，接納[C]招待會(huì)，歡迎會(huì)Wegotawarmreception.Hercalmreceptionofthebadnewssurprisedherfriends.7.getaround四處走動(dòng)，（消息等）傳開;克服Theythrewhimoutbecausethewordgotaroundthathewastakingdrugs.Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.Itquicklygotaroundthatthepriceofporkhadrisensharply.Noneofthecountrieshasfoundawayyettogetaroundthefinancialcrisis.getacrossgetaway(from)getalong/onwithgetdownto(doing)sth.get(sth).ingeton/offgetoutofgetovergetthrough讓人理解擺脫，離開與某人相處；事情進(jìn)展開始做某事

收獲，插話上/下車擺脫/從……中出來恢復(fù)健康，克服完成；度過(時(shí)間)；打通(電話) Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover【解析】選D?？疾間et動(dòng)詞短語。getout離開,出來;getthrough通過,設(shè)法完成;getoff下車;getover克服。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)她是一個(gè)可怕的打擊,但她不久將會(huì)克服這個(gè)打擊。 Thenewsquickly______ontheInternetthatanAmericangirlsentanemailtellingallhercolleaguesshewouldresign.A.gotaroundB.gotacrossC.gotthroughD.gotback【解析】選A?？疾間et相關(guān)短語。句意為：一位美國女孩向全體同事發(fā)了電子郵件告訴他們她將辭職,該消息在網(wǎng)上迅速流傳起來。getaround傳播,流傳;符合句意。 WithsatelliteTVandtheInternet,theinformation______moreandmorerapidly.A.getsaroundB.getsupC.runsaroundD.runsout【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getaround四處走動(dòng),(消息等)傳開,勸服;getup起床,站起;runaround到處跑;runout用完。句意：由于衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng),信息傳播得越來越快。8.fare(n.)[C]車費(fèi),票價(jià)

What’sthebusfaretoBeijing?Studentscantravelathalffare.aone-wayfare(=asinglefare)單程車票價(jià)around-wayfare來回車票價(jià)9.impressive給人印象深刻的

Thatwasanimpressivescene.那是個(gè)難忘的場(chǎng)面.Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.impression(Cn.)印象

WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofLondon?leave/makeagood/badimpressiononsb.Theboycaughtcheatingintheexamleftabadimpressiononhisteacher.

impress(vt.)使印象深刻

Thebookimpressedalotofpeople.

beimpressedby/with/at對(duì)……留下深刻印象

impresssb.withsthimpresssth.on/uponsb.給某人留下印象/使某人記住、意識(shí)到……Thebookimpressedalotofpeoplewithitsspecialwritingstyle.Myparentsimpressedmewiththeimportanceofbeinghonest.=Myparentsimpressedtheimportanceofbeinghonestonme.impresssthonone’smind印在腦子里10．providevt.提供；供應(yīng)歸納拓展(2)providefor撫養(yǎng)；為……做準(zhǔn)備provideagainst預(yù)防；防備provided/providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongasconj.只要，倘若，假若例句：Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.＝Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供食物。You'dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好作好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。Iwillagreetogoprovided/providingthatmyexpensesarepaid.要是我的費(fèi)用有人代付我就同意去。 Heprovidedforhisfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠賣報(bào)紙來養(yǎng)活他的家人。

【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Myparentsprovidedme________800yuan______mystudyeveryyear.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；with

D．with；in【解析】考查provide與介詞搭配，此題符合providesb.withsth.句型；后面的for是說明前面providedmewith800yuan的目的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B11.underconstruction在建設(shè)中

觀察思考：Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.建設(shè)中的那幢建筑物是一個(gè)公共圖書館。Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayearnow,butnodecisionhasbeenreached.那些計(jì)劃討論了一年了,還是沒有結(jié)果。歸納拓展under+n.表示主語所處的狀態(tài):underrepair在修理中 underdiscussion在討論中underconsideration在考慮中undercontrol在控制中 underinvestigation在調(diào)查中underattack遭受攻擊 understudy在研討中underexamination在檢查中underthecommandof在……的帶領(lǐng)下我們的新圖書館正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。Ournewlibraryisunderconstruction.消防員很快控制了樓內(nèi)的大火。Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuildingundercontrol.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小國正在遭受幾個(gè)國家的攻擊。Nowthesmallcountryisunderattackbyseveralcountries.活學(xué)活用TheeleventhtyphoonMatsamademanycitiesinJapan___.A.underconsiderationB.underrepairC.underattackD.undercontrol解析句意為:第11號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)麥莎使得日本的很多城市遭到襲擊。C12．convenientadj.方便的，便利的歸納拓展(1)convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而是要用事物作主語或用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.;sth.

beconvenientto/forsb.，意為“對(duì)某人來說做……是方便的”。(2)“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成Whenitisconvenienttoyou，不可譯成Whenyouareconvenient。(3)conveniencen．便利，方便atsb.’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forone’sconvenience為了某人的方便conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店翻譯句子：Isitconvenientforyoutocomeoutthisevening?今天晚上你出來方便嗎？Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。I’mafraidthisisn’taveryconvenienttime—couldyoucallbacklater?我恐怕現(xiàn)在不大方便,您能稍后打過來嗎？ 會(huì)議總是安排在管理層最方便的時(shí)候，希望員工們能夠適應(yīng)。

Meetingsarealwaysarrangedatthemanagement’sconvenienceandstaffareexpectedtofitin. 你明天開始工作方便嗎？

Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？ 這些家具搬起來很方便。

Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Iboughtthisnewhouseforits________.It'sveryneartheshopsandthereisagoodtransportservice.A．a(chǎn)daptability

B．comfort

C．convenience

D．a(chǎn)vailability【解析】

convenience“方便；便利”。句意為：我因?yàn)槠浔憷I下這套新房，它離商店近，交通便利?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C13.reactvi.反應(yīng)；作出回應(yīng)；反對(duì)1）reacttosb/sth對(duì)某人/某物作出反應(yīng)?e.g.Theeyereactstolight.眼睛對(duì)光會(huì)起反應(yīng)。2）reacton/uponsb/sth對(duì)某人/某物有影響e.g.Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.惡人有惡報(bào)。3）reactbydoingsth通過做某事作出反應(yīng)e.g.Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?Shereactedbygettingveryangry.你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何?她的反應(yīng)是非常生氣

4）reactwithsth與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)5）reactagainst反對(duì)reaction.n.反應(yīng)；感應(yīng)例句：Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)這一消息表示憤怒。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)俗套?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】①Thestudentsoftenreact______theteachers’criticism，whetheritisgoodornot.A．with B．onC．for D．a(chǎn)gainst【解析】句意為：學(xué)生經(jīng)常對(duì)老師的批評(píng)作出反抗，不管是善意的還是惡意的。reactagainst“反對(duì)，反抗”。