外研版-高中英語-必修四-Module2-Traffic-Jam-單詞講解課件

WordsinModule2

TrafficJam1.beconnectedto與...相連beconnectedto...強調實際的連接Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.MycomputercanbeconnectedtotheInternet.beconnectedwith...與...有關系（強調事物之間的聯系）其他表示有聯系的短語havesth.todowith...與……有關berelatedto...與……有關系beconnectedby...由......連接2.be/getstuckin被困于,卡住Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforanhour.Ifwecan’tfindoutacorrectanswer，wemaygetstuck.觀察思考Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid

bythehour.大城市的清潔工通常按小時拿報酬。Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.那個陌生人在樹林里迷路了。歸納拓展注意：“get＋過去分詞”表示被動，常用來表示某些未預料的突發(fā)事件或者談論為自己做的事，即自身做的動作而不是被動的動作。gethurt受傷getburnt燒傷getcaughtin被圍困getseparated被分開getpaid得到報酬getlost迷路getdrunk喝醉酒getwashed洗臉getkilled/paid被殺死/拿工資活學活用Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget____intheireducationandtheirlives.A.involvingB.tobeinvolvedC.involvedD.toinvolve解析getinvolvedin...加入到……中；參加……。CWhenMarywasonherwayhomefromofficelastnight，shegot________bytworobbers.A．robbed B．stolenC．robbing D．stealing【解析】

robsb.ofsth.“搶某人的東西”；stealsth.fromsb.“偷某人的東西”。因為主語是she，所以用getrobbed而不用getstolen?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A

Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI______inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A.gotstuckB.havebeenstuckC.wasstuckD.stuck【解析】選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：我本來能按時開會的,但我陷在了一個池塘邊的泥中達半個多小時。根據句意可知此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故用一般過去時,且主語與謂語動詞stick之間是被動關系又強調動作持續(xù)一段時間,所以選C。getstuck不能與時間段連用。3．innotime馬上，一會兒，立刻歸納拓展intime(forsth./todosth.)及時……atonetime曾經；一度atatime每次，一次atalltimes無論如何，一直；隨時，總是atnotime在任何時候都不，決不takeyourtime不用急；慢慢來例句：Assoonasheheardaknock，heanswereditinnotime.一聽到敲門聲，他馬上去開門。AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycomputer.我從沒告訴過你可以用我的電腦。AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪?！炬溄佑柧殹縄twillcostalotoftime.________，Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeusefultous________.A．What'smore；soonerorlaterB．Asaresult；nowandthenC．Atthesametime；moreorlessD．Afterall；hereandthere【解析】考查固定詞組atthesametime“同時，可是，盡管如此”；moreorless“或多或少”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C4.display（1）vt.展示；陳列；顯示e.g.It’sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.這是該畫首次公開展出。Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeatherswhenitnoticedanygaycolors.這只孔雀看到鮮艷的顏色就開屏。（2）n.陳列；展示；陳列的貨物、藝術品等e.g.Theshop’swindowdisplayattractedme.這家商店櫥窗陳列吸引了我。ondisplay正在展覽中ondisplay的同義詞組：onshow;onexhibition

TheancientChinesevases____displayattractedlotsofexpertsandcollectors,someofwhomsuggestedthey____onthenextexhibition.A.on;displayedB.on;bedisplayedC.in;shoulddisplayD.in;bedisplayed

解析ondisplay在展示;在展覽;suggest表“建議”后接從句時，從句中用“should+v.原形”的虛擬語氣,其中should可以省略。B5.permitn.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照;v.許可;允許;permitsb.todopermitdoingsth.Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotoshere.游客不容許在這兒照相。Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。歸納拓展permissionn.許可,允許permitsth.準許某事permitsb.todosth.準許某人做某事permitdoingsth.準許做某事Weather/Timepermitting...Ifweather/timepermits,...askforpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經許可withsb.’spermission在某人許可的情況下天氣/時間允許的話,……根據所給漢語完成句子①這個辦公室禁止吸煙。Smokingisnotpermittedinthisoffice.②我的媽媽不允許我晚上一個人出去。Mymotherdoesn’tpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.③如果天氣允許的話,我們明天將爬泰山。Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,we’llclimbMountTaitomorrow.④沒有通行證,任何人不得入內。Nooneisallowedtocomeinwithoutthepermit.易混辨異permit/allow/let(1)permit強調權威性的正式批準。含有“積極地,從正面允許,客觀條件允許”的意義。常用結構：permitdoingsth.或permitsb.todosth.Thefactspermitnootherexplanation.(2)allow指不反對,不加阻止，偏重“默許,不加阻止”之意。常用結構:allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.(3)let是三個詞中最不正式的,較口語化,而且語意最弱,指“允許,讓”,有時含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結構:letsb.dosth.。注意：(1)可以說allow/permitsb.todosth.,不能說allow/permittodosth.。(2)permit“許可證”,指一種文本形式,是可數名詞;permission“允許”,表示同意,是不可數名詞。

用permit，allow，let填空①Willyou

metoaskaquestion?②Theteacher

ustoleaveschoolearly.③Thefarmer

uspicksomeoftheapples.permitallowed

let

活學活用(1)Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking

解析allow可以構成allowsb.todosth.,表示“允許某人做某事”。且本題中make與energydrinks構成動賓關系,故需用不定式的被動語態(tài)。

B(2)Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithouta(n)_____.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.admittance

解析根據句意知需填“駕駛執(zhí)照”，故用permit。B（3）Sorry.Atnotime___inthisbuilding,sir.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermitD.smokingdoespermit

解析句意為:先生，很抱歉，這座樓里不允許抽煙。atnotime決不，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝,

permitdoingsth.允許做某事。

A6.receipt(n).[C]收據，收條；[U]收到

Ifoundareceiptformoneyspent.我找到了一張開支收據。I’minreceiptofyourletterofthe3rd.我已收到你3號的來信。

reception(n.)[U]接待，接受，接納[C]招待會，歡迎會Wegotawarmreception.Hercalmreceptionofthebadnewssurprisedherfriends.7.getaround四處走動，（消息等）傳開;克服Theythrewhimoutbecausethewordgotaroundthathewastakingdrugs.Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.Itquicklygotaroundthatthepriceofporkhadrisensharply.Noneofthecountrieshasfoundawayyettogetaroundthefinancialcrisis.getacrossgetaway(from)getalong/onwithgetdownto(doing)sth.get(sth).ingeton/offgetoutofgetovergetthrough讓人理解擺脫，離開與某人相處；事情進展開始做某事

收獲，插話上/下車擺脫/從……中出來恢復健康，克服完成；度過(時間)；打通(電話) Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover【解析】選D?？疾間et動詞短語。getout離開,出來;getthrough通過,設法完成;getoff下車;getover克服。句意：這個消息對她是一個可怕的打擊,但她不久將會克服這個打擊。 Thenewsquickly______ontheInternetthatanAmericangirlsentanemailtellingallhercolleaguesshewouldresign.A.gotaroundB.gotacrossC.gotthroughD.gotback【解析】選A?？疾間et相關短語。句意為：一位美國女孩向全體同事發(fā)了電子郵件告訴他們她將辭職,該消息在網上迅速流傳起來。getaround傳播,流傳;符合句意。 WithsatelliteTVandtheInternet,theinformation______moreandmorerapidly.A.getsaroundB.getsupC.runsaroundD.runsout【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。getaround四處走動,(消息等)傳開,勸服;getup起床,站起;runaround到處跑;runout用完。句意：由于衛(wèi)星電視和因特網,信息傳播得越來越快。8.fare(n.)[C]車費,票價

What’sthebusfaretoBeijing?Studentscantravelathalffare.aone-wayfare(=asinglefare)單程車票價around-wayfare來回車票價9.impressive給人印象深刻的

Thatwasanimpressivescene.那是個難忘的場面.Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.impression(Cn.)印象

WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofLondon?leave/makeagood/badimpressiononsb.Theboycaughtcheatingintheexamleftabadimpressiononhisteacher.

impress(vt.)使印象深刻

Thebookimpressedalotofpeople.

beimpressedby/with/at對……留下深刻印象

impresssb.withsthimpresssth.on/uponsb.給某人留下印象/使某人記住、意識到……Thebookimpressedalotofpeoplewithitsspecialwritingstyle.Myparentsimpressedmewiththeimportanceofbeinghonest.=Myparentsimpressedtheimportanceofbeinghonestonme.impresssthonone’smind印在腦子里10．providevt.提供；供應歸納拓展(2)providefor撫養(yǎng)；為……做準備provideagainst預防；防備provided/providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongasconj.只要，倘若，假若例句：Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.＝Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood.這所學校為學生提供食物。You'dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好作好預防地震的準備。Iwillagreetogoprovided/providingthatmyexpensesarepaid.要是我的費用有人代付我就同意去。 Heprovidedforhisfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠賣報紙來養(yǎng)活他的家人。

【鏈接訓練】Myparentsprovidedme________800yuan______mystudyeveryyear.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；with

D．with；in【解析】考查provide與介詞搭配，此題符合providesb.withsth.句型；后面的for是說明前面providedmewith800yuan的目的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B11.underconstruction在建設中

觀察思考：Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.建設中的那幢建筑物是一個公共圖書館。Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayearnow,butnodecisionhasbeenreached.那些計劃討論了一年了,還是沒有結果。歸納拓展under+n.表示主語所處的狀態(tài):underrepair在修理中 underdiscussion在討論中underconsideration在考慮中undercontrol在控制中 underinvestigation在調查中underattack遭受攻擊 understudy在研討中underexamination在檢查中underthecommandof在……的帶領下我們的新圖書館正在建設當中。Ournewlibraryisunderconstruction.消防員很快控制了樓內的大火。Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuildingundercontrol.現在這個小國正在遭受幾個國家的攻擊。Nowthesmallcountryisunderattackbyseveralcountries.活學活用TheeleventhtyphoonMatsamademanycitiesinJapan___.A.underconsiderationB.underrepairC.underattackD.undercontrol解析句意為:第11號臺風麥莎使得日本的很多城市遭到襲擊。C12．convenientadj.方便的，便利的歸納拓展(1)convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而是要用事物作主語或用it來充當形式主語。常用結構有Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.;sth.

beconvenientto/forsb.，意為“對某人來說做……是方便的”。(2)“當你方便的時候”應譯成Whenitisconvenienttoyou，不可譯成Whenyouareconvenient。(3)conveniencen．便利，方便atsb.’sconvenience在某人方便的時候forone’sconvenience為了某人的方便conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店翻譯句子：Isitconvenientforyoutocomeoutthisevening?今天晚上你出來方便嗎？Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.這座房子離幾所學校都很近。I’mafraidthisisn’taveryconvenienttime—couldyoucallbacklater?我恐怕現在不大方便,您能稍后打過來嗎？ 會議總是安排在管理層最方便的時候，希望員工們能夠適應。

Meetingsarealwaysarrangedatthemanagement’sconvenienceandstaffareexpectedtofitin. 你明天開始工作方便嗎？

Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？ 這些家具搬起來很方便。

Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.【鏈接訓練】Iboughtthisnewhouseforits________.It'sveryneartheshopsandthereisagoodtransportservice.A．adaptability

B．comfort

C．convenience

D．availability【解析】

convenience“方便；便利”。句意為：我因為其便利而買下這套新房，它離商店近，交通便利?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C13.reactvi.反應；作出回應；反對1）reacttosb/sth對某人/某物作出反應?e.g.Theeyereactstolight.眼睛對光會起反應。2）reacton/uponsb/sth對某人/某物有影響e.g.Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.惡人有惡報。3）reactbydoingsth通過做某事作出反應e.g.Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?Shereactedbygettingveryangry.你媽媽對這個消息反應如何?她的反應是非常生氣

4）reactwithsth與……起化學反應5）reactagainst反對reaction.n.反應；感應例句：Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.當地居民對這一消息表示憤怒。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應產生鐵銹。Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他強烈反對當時的藝術俗套。【鏈接訓練】①Thestudentsoftenreact______theteachers’criticism，whetheritisgoodornot.A．with B．onC．for D．against【解析】句意為：學生經常對老師的批評作出反抗，不管是善意的還是惡意的。reactagainst“反對，反抗”。