山西省長治市第八中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市第八中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

-----_______.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.It’sOK.

C.Sure,itis.

D.That’sgood.參考答案：A2.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B3.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout參考答案：C4.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D5.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B6.Wordhascome________somevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B7.----____?

ks5u

----Maybethepossiblesolutionstotheairpollution.

A.Doyouthinkwhattheyaretalkingabout

B.Doyouthinkwhataretheytalkingabout

C.Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingaobut

D.Whatdoyouthinkaretheytalkingabout

參考答案：C略8.Canyoutellmehowtodealwithsuchcases____colleaguescan’tgetalongwellbecauseofdifferentpersonalities?A.as

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B9.Itis

toimproveworkingconditionsforfactoryworkers.A.worth

B.worthy

Cworthwhile

D.value參考答案：C10.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

參考答案：C11.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.

before D.when參考答案：B12.Thereareanumberofmethodstoprovide

relieffromyourtoothache,whichcan’t

curetheproblem.

A.permanent

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.consequent參考答案：B13.

Somestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.

A.whichever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D14.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared參考答案：A句意：琳達不經(jīng)意地瞥了一眼那張便條就離開了房間。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而視”；stareat指由于吃驚、好奇或恐懼等睜大眼睛“盯著”。15.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．a(chǎn)greewith…agreewith…on B．a(chǎn)greeto…agreewith…atC．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeto…on D．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeon…with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說你的報告與事實不符。但是在這一點上我不同意他們的觀點。atthispoint是指時間上--在這一刻,onthispoint是指在這一點上,根據(jù)句意，排除B和D項。agreeon意為“就….達成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意為“與……意見一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根據(jù)句意排除C項，選A項。16.YesterdayIexperiencedastrongtyphoon,whichwasso________thatI’dratherit________onlyadream.A.frightening;was

B.frightening;hadbeenC.frightened;hadbeen

D.frightened;was參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Duringmyjunioryearofcollege,IsignedtipforavolunteerteachingprograminCostaRica.Hivedwithinaninspiringlycolor1fullivingquarterwhichwas

41

intoafemaleandmalesection,alongwithakitchen,eatingroomandconferenceroom.Itaughtataschool.Itwaslocated(位于)withina

42

andeverydaybirdsandbutterfliesflewthroughoutourschool.Itwas

43

.Wewere

44

onCostaRica'sschoolsystem,thecountry,thelanguageandhowto

45

alesson.Additionally,wetookpartin

46

activitiestorelaxourselves.TheexperiencewasbeneficialtomyEnglishwriting

47

whenIgothacktocollege,Ibeganwriting.Iwrotesomuchthatapieceofmywritingaboutthatexperiencewas

48

inFolio'sLiteraryMagazine.Becauseofthat,Iwasmore

49

tocontinueworkingabroad.After

50

,ImovedtoChinaforayearandworkedinschoolstoteachreadingandwriting.Itwasalife-changing

51

ofmylife.NotonlydidI

52

myexperiencesthroughaweeklyblog,butIbeganabook.Culturedifferences

53

meandevenconsumedmeinthebeginning,but

54

Ifellinlovewiththepeople,theirschoolsandtheirhistory.Upon

55

tomyhome,IbecameateacherinTrenton,NewJersey.ThemomentIsteppedintotheclassroom,Icouldempathize(感同身受)withmy

56

.ItrulyfeelvolunteeringinCostaRicawaswhereitall

57

andworkinginChinaenrichedmyteachinglife.IfIcoulddoanything

58

,itmighthevolunteeringorworkingabroadmorebeforesettlingdown.The

59

I'vemadethroughvolunteeringandworkingabroadareanEnglishmajor'sdreamandIhopethateveryEnglishmajor

60

thechancetostudyorworkabroad.41.A.trained B.pulled C.absorbed D.divided42.A.desert B.sea C.forest D.river43.A.beautiful B.boring C.vivid D.shocking44.A.praised B.educated C.interviewed D.commented45.A.choose B.learn C.plan D.attend46.A.legal B.fun C.brief D.safe47.A.because B.unless C.although D.if48.A.exchanged B.read C.rejected D.published49.A.worried B.determined C.frightened D.relaxed50.A.graduation B.retirement C.operation D.ceremony51.A.shelter B.topic C.move D.conflict52.A.confirm B.gain C.compare D.share53.A.confused B.amused C.calmed D.excited54.A.easily B.gradually C.strangely D.usually55.A.belonging B.pointing C.returning D.referring56.A.volunteers B.classmates C.colleagues D.students57.A.replied B.disappeared C.escaped D.started58.A.correctly B.patiently C.differently D.strictly59.A.excuses B.discoveries C.preparations D.decisions60.A.jumpsat B.standsfor C.turnsdown D.speaksout

參考答案：41-45

DCABC

46-50BADBA

51-55CDABC

56-60

DDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Sincetheearlyageofhumancivilizationtheaterisagreatsourceofentertainment.Asaresult,theymadesomanytheaters.Herearefourgreatesttheatersintheworld.TheLiceodeBarcelona:ThistheaterissituatedinBarcelona,Spain.Itisoneoftheoldestandbesttheatersintheworld.Itischaracterizedbybeingtheoldesttheater,traditionandprestige(魅力）ofBarcelonaandoneofthebestintheworld.Itsstagehaspassedthemostprominentoperasingersintheworldandvisitorshaveattendedtheinterpretationofmasterpieces.Itisameetingplaceforthearistocracy(貴族)andbourgeoisie(資產(chǎn)階級)Catalan.TheSydneyOperaHouse:SydneyOperaHouseisbestknownintermsofaesthetics(美學)andthemostmodernbuildingintheworld.ItissituatedinSydney,Australia.ItwasopenedbyQueenElizabethIIon20October1973andthefirstoperathatwasperformedinitwasWarandPeaceinSeptemberofthatyear.Ithasthequalificationtobeworldheritagesite.TheOperaHousehasacapacityof1,547spectators.WienerStaatsoper:ThisfamoustheaterissituatedinVienna,thelandofclassicalmusic.ViennaisthecapitalofthemusicbeingknowntoalltheNightofOperaBall.ThistheaterwasnamedColiseumHofburgtheater-monument.Butintheyearof1918it’snamedtobeknownastheBurgtheater.TheWienerStaatsoperhasspentmanyyearsintheglobalmusicscene.TeatrolaFenice:Thisisoneofthebesttheatersintheworld,whichislocatedintheincomparableVenice,Italy.ItisalsoahistoricandveryoldtheaterinItaly.Itwasbuiltfrom1790to1792andnowhasavarietyofboxesspreadoverfivefloors.Thecapacityofthistheaterisaround1,500spectators.Itwasin1851thatthefamousdirectorVerdiexperiencedoneofthegreatestmomentsofhiscareerwiththefirstperformanceoftheoperaRigoletto21.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheLiceodeBarcelona?A.Visitorscanwatchtheinterpretationofmasterpiecesinit.B.Itistheoldesttheater,traditionandprestigeofBarcelona.C.ItisameetingplaceforthearistocracyandbourgeoisieCatalan.D.Itsstagehaspassedthemostprominentoperasingersintheworld.22.Accordingtothepassage,theSydneyOperaHouse____.A.hasacapacityof1,500spectatorsB.wasopenedbyQueenElizabethIIC.spentmanyyearsintheglobalmusicsceneD.hasthequalificationtobeAustralianheritagesite23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheItalianshavemeetingsintheLiceodeBarcelona.B.IttooktwoyearstobuildTeatrolaFenice.C.ThefirstoperapreformedintheSydneyOperaHousewasWarandPeace.D.WienerStaatsoperwasnamedcoliseumHofburgtheater--monumentin191824.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FourGreatestTheatersintheWorld B.FourHumanCivilizationTheatersC.FourTheatersforEntertainment D.FourEnjoyableTheaters參考答案：21．B22．B23．C24．A21．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Itischaracterizedbybeingtheoldesttheater,traditionandprestige(魅力）ofBarcelona”可知，LiceodeBarcelona是最古老的劇院，是巴塞羅那的傳統(tǒng)和魅力。故選B。22．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“ItwasopenedbyQueenElizabethIIon20October1973”可知，悉尼歌劇院是伊麗莎白女王二世開辦的。故選B。23．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“thefirstoperathatwasperformedinitwasWarandPeaceinSeptemberofthatyear.”可知，在悉尼歌劇院演出的第一場戲劇是《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》。故選C。24．A【解析】標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Herearefourgreatesttheatersintheworld.”可知，文章介紹四個世界上最偉大的劇院。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橐黄f明文。文章介紹四個世界上最偉大的劇院。19.WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest（投資）10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMandarin（普通話）.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.Tsd（UK）:Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKhasapoorreputationforteachingforeignlanguages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?Mark（US）:IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.learningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,it’salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.George（UK）:No,unlessthey’retaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Mandarinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtodominatetheworld,it’llhavetodosobyspeakingtheworld’sdominantlanguage---English.Sam（UK）:Idon’tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage,TolearnChineseyoucompletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolear