湖南省郴州市興華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市興華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D2.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He參考答案：A略3.LaurenSmithwascompletely_____inwatchingTV,soshedidn’thearthestepdownstairs.A.absorbed

B.attached

C.abused

D.abandoned

參考答案：A略4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A略5.Itissaidthatthebridge

nextmonthisdesignedbyTom’sfather．A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：B6._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：D7.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?

A.puton

B.beingputon

C.tobeputon

D.puttingon參考答案：B8.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup

B．bringup

C．makeup

D．setup參考答案：C9.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案：B10.Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。be/feelashamedof因……而羞愧,符合題意。shame不用于此結(jié)構(gòu);sorry應(yīng)與介詞for連用;shameful用來(lái)形容事物,表示“令人感到可恥的”。故選B。11.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B12._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound參考答案：A13.In2011,the

produced68,000tonsofbeer,bringingabout120millionyuanofsalesincomeand54millionyuanoftaxprofit.A.conservation B.administration C.corporation D.permission參考答案：C略14.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D15.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.

A.hadbeenthought

B.werethought

C.arethought

D.hadthought參考答案：B16.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,

36

accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe

37

．Therewefelt

38

thatwewouldfindabed

39

thenight．Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet

40

aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat__41_thehills．Asweclimbed

42

,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,

43

itdifficultattimestoseetheroad．IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore

44．Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas

45

onthemap．Wewerebeginningtoget

46

．Thenwithoutwarning,thecarstopped．Aquick

47

showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）．Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto

48

thenightinthecar．Ourmealwassoonover．Itriedtogotosleepatonce,

49

John,whowasa

50

sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk

51

thehills．Soonhecameback．Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the

52

ofthetownwewerelookingfor．Weatonceunloaded（卸）allourluggage（行李）andwithagreateffort（努力）,

53

topushthecartothetopofthehill．Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill．

54

lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda55

quiteeasily．36．A．where

B．it

C．which

D．that37．A．rivers

B．villages

C．towns

D．hills38．A．surprised

B．sure

C．pleased

D．a(chǎn)fraid39．A．for

B．in

C．through

D．a(chǎn)t40．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．a(chǎn)nybody

D．nobody41．A．gotto

B．ledto

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．belongedto42．A．taller

B．lower

C．higher

D．faster43．A．．making

B．thinking

C．causing

D．getting44．A．certainly

B．carefully

C．surely

D．slowly45．A．built

B．set

C．marked

D．drawn46．A．excited

B．warm

C．cold

D．worried47．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．examination

C．operation

D．information48．A．spare

B．live

C．spend

D．stay49．A．since

B．but

C．so

D．though50．A．quick

B．fast

C．heavy

D．poor51．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．through

C．up

D．down52．A．situation

B．map

C．bus

D．lights53．A．ought

B．tried

C．managed

D．succeeded54．A．Since

B．For

C．In

D．At55．A．policeman

B．hotel

C．friend

D．cinema參考答案：36—40CDBAD

41—45BCADC

46—50DBCBD

51—55CDCCB三、閱讀理解18.Dearstrangers,Irememberyou.Tenmonthsago,whenmycellphonerang,youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods,preparedtogoaboutyourfoodshopButIhadalreadyabandonedmycartfullofgroceriesandIstoodintheentrywayofthestore.Mybrotherwastellingmemyfatherwasdead.Andaswehungupthephone,Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebodytrembled.Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifelltothefloor.andyou,kindstrangers,youwerethereYoucouldhavekeptonwalking,ignoringmycries,butyoudidn’t.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedandstaredatmyprimal(原始的)display:ofpain,butyoudidn’t.InsteadyousurroundedmeasIyelledthroughmysobs.Irememberinthathaze(陰霾)ofemotions,oneofyouaskedformyphoneandaskedwhoyoushouldcall.IrememberthatIcouldhearyourwordsasyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme,leavinganurgentmessageonhisansweringmachineforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowouldfollowthatpersontobringhimbacktothestore.Youdidn’tknowoneanother,butitdidn’tseemtomatter.Youencouragedme,astranger,intheworstmomentofmylifeandyougatheredaroundmewithcommonpurpose,tohelp.ItoldyouthatIhadafriend,Pam,whoworkedatWholeFoodsandoneofyouwentinsearchofherandthankfully,shewastherethatmorningandyoubroughthertome.IrememberthereliefIfeltatseeingherfacefamiliarandwarm.Sheconfrontedandcaredformesolovinglyuntilmyhusbandcouldgettome.8.Beforetheauthor’sbrothercalledher,she________.A.wasdrivingandcryingB.wastalkingwiththestrangersC.hadfilledhercartwithgroceriesD.hadpaidforthegroceriesinhercart9.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.byprocess

B.byexampleC.bycomparison

D.byclassification10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Oneofthestrangersknewtheauthorshusband.B.Onestrangerreachedtheauthor,shusbandeasily.C.Thestrangerswantedtoknowtheauthorssecrets.D.Theauthorshusbanddidn’tanswerthephonecall.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestrangers?A.Kindandhelpful.

B.Cleverandoutgoing.C.Cautiousandoptimistic.

D.Carelessbutkind-hearted.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者在雜貨店聽(tīng)到父親去世的消息后，情緒激動(dòng)哭泣，而身邊的陌生人對(duì)她關(guān)切和幫助的故事【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ButIhadalreadyabandonedmycartfullofgroceriesandIstoodintheentrywayofthestore.”可知在作者的哥哥打電話(huà)給她之前，她把她的購(gòu)物車(chē)裝滿(mǎn)了雜貨正準(zhǔn)備要走。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Overwhelmedwithemotions,Ifelltothefloor.andyou,kindstrangers,youwerethereYoucouldhavekeptonwalking,ignoringmycries,butyoudidn’t.”可知作者得知消息激動(dòng)得倒在地板上，善良的陌生人沒(méi)有無(wú)視她的哭泣。且下文以第二人稱(chēng)You為主要敘述口吻，以達(dá)到與作者“I”形成比較的作用。故第三段主要通過(guò)比較展開(kāi)，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“IrememberthatIcouldhearyourwordsasyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme,leavinganurgentmessageonhisansweringmachineforhimtocallme.”可知陌生人在丈夫的答錄機(jī)上留下了緊急信息，讓他給作者打電話(huà)。故可推理作者的丈夫沒(méi)有接聽(tīng)電話(huà)，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要記敘了作者在雜貨店聽(tīng)到父親去世的消息后，情緒激動(dòng)哭泣，而身邊的陌生人對(duì)她關(guān)切和幫助的故事，由此可知陌生人們“友好而又樂(lè)于助人”，故選A。19.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisunusualforwhatitcontains:thenewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andthecommentsandspecialfeatures(特寫(xiě))aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticles,frominterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatre,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreunusualforthewayonereadsitnevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantemporaryvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficientlywhichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awareness(意識(shí))asyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.widecoverage B.speedinreportingnewsC.variousstyle D.popularityamongreaders5.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat___________.ApeopleareinterestedinthesamekindofnewsB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinD.peoplehavedifferentviewsa