遼寧省鞍山市海城望臺(tái)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市海城望臺(tái)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don'tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B2.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup C.cutinD.cutoff參考答案：A3.OnJune30,2014,theBayBridge,whichis41kilometreslong,______,becomingtheworld’slongestbridgeoverwater.A.opens

B.wasopened C.hasbeenopened

D.hadbeenopened參考答案：B4.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B略5.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.

A．stood．

B.standing

C.tostand

D．wouldstand參考答案：A6.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

--Yes.Thejobis____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthat

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：B7.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A8.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D9.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto參考答案：C10.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A11.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A.fair

B.equal C.reasonable

D.proper參考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)中，適量很重要，但是運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧至少和適量同等重要。atleastequal至少相等，是固定用法，選B。12.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？裳a(bǔ)全為“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此處應(yīng)是被看見(jiàn)抽煙的人，所以A和B項(xiàng)被排除。如選D，應(yīng)該在smoke前加to。13.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However參考答案：D14.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B15.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes參考答案：C略16.Itis______greathonorforeverycountrytohost______OlympicGames.A./;the

B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyFirstJobIwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.

36

thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI

37

outofoldboards.Igotmyfirst

38

job,atJM’sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilities（職責(zé)）were

39

tablesandwashingdishes,

40

sometimesIhelpedcook.EverydayafterschoolIwould

41

toJM’sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI

42

fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand

43

myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn’tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking

44

metohave.Becauseofmy

45

IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe

46

.WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working

47

aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit(賒帳)

48

Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately

49a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas

50

only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearned

51

thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit

52

assoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea

53

ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,

54workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou

55

sacrifice(奉獻(xiàn))andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan’thave.”Howrighthewas!

36.A.By

B.Within

C.From

D.Before37.A.put

B.pulled

C.picked

D.pressed38.A.usual

B.main

C.real

D.particular39.A.sweeping

B.packing

C.emptying

D.clearing40.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.even41.A.turn

B.head

C.change

D.move42.A.worked

B.studied

C.played

D.slept43.A.helping

B.watching

C.having

D.letting44.A.asked

B.told

C.allowed

D.promised45.A.study

B.job

C.age

D.power46.A.friendly

B.proud

C.lucky

D.hopeful47.A.got

B.ran

C.flew

D.carried48.A.while

B.although

C.if

D.since49.A.sold

B.borrowed

C.wore

D.charged50.A.keeping

B.paying

C.making

D.taking51.A.gradually

B.early

C.hardly

D.greatly52.A.off

B.over

C.away

D.out53.A.point

B.part

C.sense

D.sign54.A.who

B.that

C.he

D.whoever55.A.demand

B.understand

C.offer

D.fear參考答案：36-40ABCDB

41-45BABCB

46-50BABDC

51-55BACAB三、閱讀理解18.Areyouinterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverSouthKoreaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesallaroundthecountry.ApplytodaylRequirements:NativeEnglishspeakerBachelor'sdegreeorhigher(EnglishorEducationmajorspreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnotrequired.Thosewhowanttogetthejobmustbefromoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.Payment/WorkingHours:Salary:

$1,800$2,300permonth(dependingonconditionsandexperience)FreeapartmentOvertimepay10-14daysofpaidvacationMedicalinsurancegenerallyhalfprovidedRoundtripticketHowtoApply:Toapply,onlysendusthefollowinginformation:Resume

(簡(jiǎn)歷)DateofbirthRecentpictureOncewereceiveyourinformationwewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists.Whenamatchisrecordedwewillcontactyouforaninterview.Clickonthefollowing"ApplyNow"buttontoofferyourresumeandotherrequiredinformation.Foranyquestion,pleasesendusanemailatprimejobskoreateachers.com.1.Ifyougetthejob,youmustteachSouthKoreans______________.A.English

B.FrenchC.Chinese

D.Korean2.WhatwillhappentoyouifyouareaChinese?A.Youcanapplyforthejobatanytime.

B.Youcan'tapplyforthejob.C.Youcangetmorepayment.

D.Youcangetmoremoney.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet.

B.Amagazine.C.Areport.

D.Anewspaper.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.A本文屬于廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章是一篇介紹韓國(guó)招聘英語(yǔ)教師廣告，包括工作的申請(qǐng)要求及享受的福利等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一個(gè)句子“Areyouinterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverSouthKoreaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.”可知得到工作的人將教英語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Requirements里的句子：“Applicantsmustbefromoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.”可知一個(gè)中國(guó)人是不能申請(qǐng)這份工作。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句：Foranyquestions,pleasesendusane-mailat.可知這篇文章是出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。19.Depression(抑郁)canbeadestructiveillness,plaguingmillionsofpeopleworldwidewithfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,andfatigue.Despitenumerousantidepressantdrugs,asmanyasathirdofpatientsdon’trespondtomedication.Thishasforceddoctorstobemorecreativeinfindingdifferenttreatmentsforthecondition.Inthepasttwodecades,researchershavetieddepressiontoaseeminglyunrelatedcondition:inflammation(炎癥),thebody’snaturalresponsetostress.Itcouldrisefrominjuryorinflection,orevenemotionalissueslikeanunhappymarriageorproblemsatwork.Someamountofinflammationisgenerallybeneficial,asitincreasesproductionofcytokines(致癌因子)，proteinsthathelpushealandprotectusfromtheeffectsofoverwork.Butexcessivecytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeatacost—anumberofstudiessuggeststhathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.Cytokinescanreachthebrainseveralways:directlythroughtheblood-brainbarrierorindirectlybybindingtonervefiberselsewhere,whichsendsignalstothebraintoproducetheinflammationmolecules.Inthebrain,cytokinescandisturbtheproductionandreleaseofseveralimportantsignalingchemicals,includingserotonin,dopamineandglutamate,whichhelpcontrolemotion,appetite,sleep,learningandmemory.It’sthoughthatalackofserotoninactivityinthebraincausesdepression;mostantidepressantsincreasetheactivity.Butcytokinesalsohavebeenshowntoactivatestresshormonesignalinginthebrain,whichmanalsoservetodevelopdepression.Withalltheevidenceimplicatinginflammationindepression,doctorshavebeenanxioustotestanti-inflammatorydrugsasapotentialtreatment.Foursmallstudiespublishedbetween2006and2017byresearchgroupsinEuropeandIranfoundthatadultsdiagnosedwithdepressionwhotookaspirinoranotheranti-inflammatorydrugcalledCelecoxib,alongwithanantidepressant,gotmorerelieffromfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,guiltandfatiguecomparedwiththosetakinganantidepressantalone.However,AndrewMiller,aprofessorofpsychiatryatEmoryUniversity,thoughtsomethingwaswronginthesesmall,limitedstudies.Noneofthemlookedatwhethertheparticipantshadtohavehighlevelsofcytokinesbeforethey’dseeabenefitfromanti-inflammatorydrugs.

“Unfortunately,muchofthefieldhasfallenintothetrapofviewinginflammationasthebe-all,end-all,”Millersays.Heandhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionpatientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.27.Whichofthefollowingillustratedhowdepressionisdeveloped?A.stress→overwork→inflammation→depressionB.inflammation→infection→stress→depressionC.cytokine→stress→infection→depressionD.infection→inflammation→cytokine→depression28.Theunderlinedword“excessive”inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto“________”A.intermediate B.overmuch C.mild D.appropriate29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.depressionwillbeacurablediseaseforalongtimeB.onlyaspirincaneffectivelyhelprelievepeopleofmanyemotionalproblemsC.peoplewhoarehard–workingaremorelikelytogetdepressionD.wehavealongwaytogobeforedepressioncanbesatis