安徽省合肥市第五十一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市第五十一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B2.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D3.—DoyouthinkJackisamanonecan______?—Absolutely.Youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.dependonB.lookon

C.getonD.truston參考答案：A4._____forthebreakdown(癱瘓)oftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B5.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced參考答案：B6.Evenifyoudisagreewithher，Imustsaythatherideaismorepracticaland________worth________.A．better；beingconsidered

B．more；tobeconsideredC．more；toconsider

D．better；considering參考答案：D7.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：8.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?--No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone參考答案：C9.—I’mgoingtoParisnextweek.—Whata________!SoamI.A.pity B.coincidence C.accident D.chance參考答案：B10.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.That

D.until參考答案：B11.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_____That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A12.__________wehadreadyourletter__________thetruestateofaffairs.A.Itwasuntil;thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil;weunderstoodC.Until;didnotweunderstood

D.Notuntil;didweunderstood參考答案：D13.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the參考答案：B14.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto參考答案：D15.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略16.ItwasthefirsttimethatZhangLinhadspokenbeforehundredsofstrangersandhespentseveraldays__________hislecturebeforehesteppedontotheplatform.

A.polishing

B.printing

C.spreading

D.exchanging參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou

31

.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBostonandapersonwhohad

32

hishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit,without

33

,youwentoverand

34

theextra$2intohishand.

Whenwewereleaving,you

35

threwafive-centcoinontothepavementandsaidsomethinglike,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy

36

this.”Lastweek,ayoungman

37

meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn’thave

38

moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuch

39

ishe?”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscar

40

hehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(計量表)andhadputin15

41

,whichcametoalittleover$20.Thatisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.

Somethingmademethinkofyouand

42

youdidthatnightatthecafeinBoston.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso

43

andsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.

Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“it’s

44

togivethantoreceive”.NowwhenIseeafive-centcoinonthe

45

andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveitthere,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.

Lovealways,Mum.

31.A.followed

B.gave

C.set

D.took32.A.ordered

B.booked

C.offered

D.bought33.A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.permission

D.difficulty34.A.spread

B.put

C.threw

D.loaded35.A.again

B.already

C.only

D.also36.A.finding

B.accepting

C.lookingfor

D.pointingat37.A.behind

B.beyond

C.aheadof

D.nextto38.A.much

B.some

C.any

D.enough39.A.far

B.long

C.short

D.high40.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.while41.A.kilometers

B.kilograms

C.pounds

D.litres42.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that43.A.excited

B.surprised

C.interested

D.encouraged44.A.easier

B.better

C.faster

D.worse45.A.comer

B.mud

C.ground

D.carpet參考答案：31-35CAABD

36-40ACDCB

41-45DABBC略三、閱讀理解18.ReportstellusthatAmericansworkmoreandvacationlessthanpeopleinothermajorindustrialcountries.Still,millionsofAmericansdotrytogetawayfromhomeforaweekortwointhesummermonths.Somemightevenhavethetimeandmoneytospendlongeronvacation.Forexample,manyretiredAmericanscanbefounddrivingaroundtheUnitedStatesinbigrecreationalvehicles,knownasR.V.’s.Theseserveasahomeawayfromhome.Infact,itmightevenbetheironlyhomeastheyseethecountry.SomeAmericanfamiliesgetintheircarsanddrivetohistoricplaceslikeColonialWilliamsburginVirginia.There,theycanexperiencewhatlifewaslikeforearlyAmericans.Ifthatisnotexcitingenough,alsoinWilliamsburgisawaterparkandanamusementparkwithrides.OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstoneorYosemiteoutintheWest.Theywanttospendtimewithnature.Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofdoingnothing,exceptmaybereadabook.Somefamiliesflytoothercountriesonvacation.Ortheygoonacruiseship(大型游輪)andstopindifferentports.Cruiseshipsarelikefloatingcities.Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.Andwhiletheydothat,theymightthinkofallthefuntheirfriendsarehaving.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansworkmoreandvacationless.B.WhereAmericansgoontheirsummervacations.C.Differentplacesforsummervacations.D.NotallAmericanstakesummervacations.13.Ifyouwanttospendtimewithnature,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept

.A.tovisitnationalparks

B.toseethecountryC.tostaybyalake

D.tovisithistoricplaces14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplechoosedifferentdestinationsdependingondifferentinterests.B.PeopleinterestedinhistorycanhavefuninColonialWilliamsburg.C.Allthepeopletakevacationsonlytodonothingbutrelaxthemselves.D.NotallAmericanscanaffordtimeandmoneytogoonavacation.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theyfullyenjoydoingtheirworkonhomeimprovementprojects.B.Theythinkoftheirworkathomeasaspecialkindofvacation.C.Theycanimaginewhatfuntheirfriendsarehavingonvacation.D.Theymightenvytheirfriendshavingtimegoingonvacation.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D本文講述了美國人比其他工業(yè)城市的人工作時間多，而休息時間少。當(dāng)他們休息時，大部分家庭會選擇在暑假離開家去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時間，通過不同的方式去各個地方感受不一樣的旅行快樂。12.Ｂ主旨大意題。本文介紹了在暑假，美國人離開家去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時間，他們旅游的方式和地點(diǎn)很多，如一些人家車環(huán)游美國，一些人去歷史悠久的地方，患有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推斷出Ｂ項(xiàng)“美國人夏季去哪度假”作為文章標(biāo)題最佳。故選Ｂ。13.Ｄ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstone―――Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofdoingnothing，exceptmaybereadabook.可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去參觀國家公園，或呆在湖邊或去海邊玩耍，甚至可以讀書，而ｔｏｖｉｓｉｔｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃｐｌａｃｅｓ只是能讓人們感受到早期的美國生活，不屬于接近自然，故選Ｄ。14.Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.可知，并不是每個美國人都會在假期放松自己去各個地方旅游，有些人也許只有在假期才能進(jìn)行他們的家庭改進(jìn)工作，Ｃ項(xiàng)中的Ａｌｌｔｈｅｐｅｐｏｌｅ和ｏｎｌｙ用詞過于絕對，表述錯誤，故選Ｃ。15.Ｄ詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美國人會在假期進(jìn)行家庭改進(jìn)的工作，而這些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推斷出劃線詞表達(dá)的意思是他們可能會羨慕他們的朋友有時間去旅游。故選Ｄ項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。特別要重視所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。本題第４小題，是詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美國人會在假期進(jìn)行家庭改進(jìn)的工作，而這些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推斷出劃線詞表達(dá)的意思是他們可能會羨慕他們的朋友有時間去旅游。故選Ｄ項(xiàng)。19.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeep