09 短文填空（無提示詞）精練精析20篇（期末真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)（外研版）

PAGEPAGE1專題09短文填空（無提示詞）精練精析20篇期末真題+名校模擬（2022春·廣東·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫在空格處，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYugongMovestheMountains?NowwehaveamodernstoryofYugonginIndia.JalandharNayak,avegetableseller,livedinapoor____1____inIndia.Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld,____2____allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily.Inthepast,it____3____histhreesonssixhourstowalkfromtheirschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonssturmble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany____4____.Hedecidedtodigaroadthroughthemountainnearhisvillagesothathis____5____couldcomehomemoreoftenonweekendsorholidays.Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer____6____.Heworkedhardforeighthourseveryday.Heplannedtowork____7____anotherthreeyearstobuildtheothersevenkilometresoftheroad.Later,thelocalgovernmentlearnedaboutNayak’swork.____8____offeredtobuildtheroadofthesevenkilometers.Nayaknotonlybuiltaroadforhissonsbut____9____hopeforthem.Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas____10____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Asthesayinggoes.“Lovecanmovemountains.”ThisIndianfather’sstoryisaperfectexample.（2022秋·湖南岳陽·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）SammovedtoanewtownonJune20th.Hewantedtomakesomefriends.Thenextdayhe____11____hisnewneighbor(鄰居)Mrs.Black.“Mrs.Black,Iwanttomakesomefriends.____12____canIgotomeetpeopleofmyage?”askedSam.“GreenParkis____13____mostcrowdedplaceintown.Peopleofdifferentageslikegoingthere____14____thereissomethingforeveryone.I’msureyou’llmakesomefriendsthere.”answeredMrs.Black.“IsGreenPark____15____fromhere?”askedSam.“No.It’sfifteenminutes____16____foot.”answeredMrs.Black.Afterthat,Mrs.Blackgota(n)____17____ofthetownfromherbookcaseandgaveittoSam.Withthemap,Sam____18____Mrs.Black’shouse.HefoundGreenParkquicklyanddecidedto____19____hisfreetimethere.Hewasoutgoing,sohemade______20______afewfriendssoon.（2022秋·山東青島·八年級(jí)?？计谀㊣nsomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theyhelp____21____thehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.Somescientistsbelievethatthere____22____besuchrobots,andtheythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeopleinthefuture.ButJamesWhitethinksitwillbe____23____forarobottodoso.However,theyagreeitmay____24____hundredsofyears.Theyarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethings____25____us.Therearealreadyrobots____26____infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Theywillnevergetbored.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave____27____worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent____28____.Somewilllooklikehumansand____29____mightlooklikesnakes.Theycouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings_____30_____anearthquake.Theymaynotseempossiblenow,butweneverknow.（2021秋·廣東湛江·八年級(jí)吳川市第一中學(xué)?？计谀┱?qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Robotsseemnewtomostpeople.However,theyhave___31___longhistory.Therobotsinthefilmsareusuallystronger,fasterandcleverer___32___people.Inreallife,mostrobotsworkinfactories.Theyare___33___todomanydangerous,difficultandboringwork.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter___34___androbotscanhelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’t___35___andthedogscanhelpthemmovearound.Thiskindofdogiscalledaguidedog.Butnowscientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthe___36___,robotdogsmaytaketheplaceof(取代)theseguidedogs.TodayrobotsalsousedinAmericanhospitals.Inthehospital,arobotusually___37___mealsfromthekitchentothepatient’sroom.Itneverlosesitsway___38___ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Robotscanhelpusa___39___indifferentways.____40____,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.（2022秋·廣東湛江·八年級(jí)?？计谀㏕aiwanliesofftheeastcoastofFujianProvince.Taiwanprovinceis____41____importantpartofChina.Taiwanisthe____42____islandinourcountry.ItliesinthesouthofChina.The____43____iswarmandwet.Somanyplants____44____verywell.Thefruittherearereallydelicious,____45____bananas,oranges,rice,teaandsoon.These____46____well-knownallovertheworld.Taiwanalsohasmanybeautifulplaces.And,thousandsofpeopleliketocomeherefor____47____.Taiwanisarichplace.Chinaisgettingstrongerand____48____.WeChineseall____49____thatTaiwancanreturntotheembraceofthemotherlandatanearlydate.I’msureTaiwanwill____50____backinthefuture.（2022秋·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)校考期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful,____51____noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhow____52____heknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverything.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythe____53____themselves.Itisalways____54____importanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsorformulas(公式)byheart.Itisquiteeasytolearnsomefactsinhistoryoraformulainmath,butusingaformulaisnotthe____55____aslearningitbyheart.Somegreatscientists,suchasNewton,EdisonandEinsteinhadsomething____56____common.Theydidn’t____57____agoodjobatschoolatthebeginning,buttheywereall____58____laterintheirlives.____59____ofthereasonsfortheirsuccesswasthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadmanybooksoutsideschool.Theyworkedhardallthetime.As_____60_____asyoukeepthinking,youcanbeagoodlearnerandlateryouwillhavesuccesstoo.（2022秋·廣東河源·八年級(jí)?？计谀┱?qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。TomGreenismybestfriend.HeisshortbutIam____61____.HeisfunnybutIamserious.Wehelpedeachotherwhenwereinthesameschool.Heworks____62____adifferentcitynow,soIonlyseehimatthe____63____andduringtheholidays.Heisimportanttome____64____heknowsmequitewell.Weenjoy____65____samething—volleyball,popsongsandmovies.WhenIamfeelingunhappyorwhenIneedto____66____tosomeone,Ialwayscall____67____.Heisreallyagoodlistener.Butheisn’tperfect（完美的）.Heisalwayslateandhenever___68___sorry.Lastweekend,weplannedtomeetatfiveo’clockto____69____volleyball,andhearrivedathalfpastsix.Itwasnearlydark.OK,nobodyisperfect.Heisstillmybest____70____.Wewillalwaysbekindtooneanother.（2022秋·廣東潮州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整，每空一詞。Youmaysendlettersore-mailstoyourfriendsorfamiliesbefore.Butdoyouthinkabout___71___alettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Thesedays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtouseanothertypeofmail—____72____mail.Accordingtofuturemail,___73___thesenderchoosesthedateofdelivery（投遞）,theletterwillreachtheaddressatthatspecialtime.TakeFuJing___74___example,thegirlwasunderheavypres-sureofherbusylifeinBeijing.Soshewrotealetterto____75____onhertwenty-fifthbirthday.Itwouldbedeliveredfiveyearslateronher____76____birthdaythrough“futuremail”.“Futuremight____77____evenharder.Iexpressmyhopesaboutmyfuturelifetohelpmefacethe_____78_____ahead（在前的）bravely.”FuJingsaid.Someexpertsthinkfuturemailisa____79____wayofhelpingpeoplefreethemselvesfrompressure（壓力）andanxiety（焦慮）,becausetheycanrecord,expressandsharetheirfeelingsbywriting_____80_____tothefuture.（2022秋·廣東東莞·八年級(jí)東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校校考期末）短文填空Itwasnotaverygoodweek.Sam’sfatherlosthisjobandSam’smothersaidthattherent（房租）ontheirhousewasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSam___81___aninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒險(xiǎn)）ClubandhewassurehewouldenjoyjoininginRosa’s___82___.Buthedidn’twanttogothere___83___agift.BecauseSam’sfamilywasnotvery___84___,hewantedtobuysomethingthatisnotsoexpensivebutmeaningful.Laterthatafternoon,Samfound___85___second-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Twobookscaught___86___eyes.ThefirstwasacookbookofFrenchfoods,___87___thesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers（探險(xiǎn)家）.”Rosawouldlikethese.“Samthought.Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwas___88___thannogiftatall.Also,Rosasupportedrecyclingverymuch.Sam___89___thebooksandfeltmuchbetterthanbefore.Hepacked（包裝）thebooksupcarefullybeforehewenttotheparty.Aftertheparty,SamgothomeandfoundanotefromRosa.Itsaidshelikedhis____90____andthankedhimverymuch.Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.（2022秋·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheSoundofMusicis____91____ofthemostpopularAmerican____92____.Manypeopleallovertheworldlikeitverymuch.AndthesongDoReMiinthefilmis____93____popularintheworld.Wecanheariteverywhere.Thefilmtellsastoryaboutatutor(家庭教師)namedMaria.____94____wasayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shewenttocareforafamilywithseven____95____.Theirfamily’snamewasVonTrapp.Mr.VonTrappwasacaptain.HeandhisfamilylivedinAustralia.Thefamilywereverysadandtiredafterthechildren’s___96___,Ms.VonTrappdied.____97____tookcareofthechildren.Theycriedandshoutedeveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecause____98____thenoisychildren.Mariawantedtocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglovelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirst,thefatherwasalmostmad,butthesmilingfacesofthechildrenpleasedhimandmadehim___99___again.Then,Mr.VonTrapp____100____inlovewithMaria.Atlast,theygotmarried.（2022秋·廣東東莞·八年級(jí)湖景中學(xué)校考期末）短文填空。Travelingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadaterribletravelexperience.IvisitedWuyiMountwith____101____parents.WuyiMountliesinthenorthwestofFujian.It’s____102____forgreenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegothere____103____vacation.Ibookedthreetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,____104____itwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’sworse,therewas____105____wrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandthesmellinthecarriage(車廂).Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout____106____.Atourbustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree____107____torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeep____108____wateralongtheway.Ofcourse,WuyiMountwasreallybeautiful.Weheardthebirdsingingandenjoyedthegreentrees.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenit____109____suddenly.Ridingintherainbecamemoredifficult.IfelloffthebikebutIwasn’thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercomingallkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe____110____ofthemountain.Whatabadtrip!（2022秋·廣東揭陽·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Wecanoftenseerobotsinthemoviesnow.Somerobotsmaylooklikepeople,somelooklikehugearms,andothersmaybein__111__shapes.Theyhelppeopledomanythings,andtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreuseful.People__112__touserobotsaboutsomehundredyearsago.Atfirst,robotsonlyworkedlikeclocksorwatchesanddidthesamethingsagainand__113__.Theydidsimplejobsandnevergotbored.However,modernrobotsaresmarter.Somecansolveproblemsby__114__becausetheirbrains（大腦）arecomputers.InLondon,thereisarobothelpingoldpeople.Therobotcancookfor__115__people.Itcanalsodothings__116__cleaningthefloorand__117__thebed.Itisveryhelpful.Inthefuture,robotswillbe__118__todosuchjobsaslookingaftersickpeopleinthehospital.Somescientistsbelievethatthiswillhappen__119__twentyyears.Andtherewill__120__morerobotseverywhere.（2022秋·廣東東莞·八年級(jí)東莞市光明中學(xué)?？计谀┒涛奶羁?。Billlivesinaveryfarvillage.Hedoesn’tknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld____121____hedoesn’tgetoutofhisvillage.Bill’sunclelivesinthecity.Oneday,Billgotaradio____122____hisuncle.Hewasveryexcitedandshowedtheradioto____123____.He____124____veryinterestedinitandtookiteverywhereeveryday.However,theradiostoppedworkingonly____125____fewdayslater.Billwassadbutdidn’tknow____126____todo.Afriendofhis____127____himtogototherepairshopintown.Sohewentthere.Afteracarefullook,themanintheshop____128____twodeadcockroaches(蟑螂)intheradio.Afterseeingthedeadcockroaches,Billstartedcrying.Ofcourse,themanwas____129____andasked,“Whyareyoucrying,myboy?”Billsaid____130____,“Becausethetwosingersdiedinmyradio.HowcanIlistentothenicesongsinthefuture?”（2022秋·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastnightaroundteno’clockwhenIwasasleep,Isuddenly___131___alotofnoiseinthestreet.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthicksmoke___132___fromthebuildingonthecorner.Itwas___133___fire.Twofireengineswerethere.Iranandtoldmyparents.Wedecidedtogoandhelp.Peopleranoutofthebuilding.Childrencriedloudly.Agroupoffirementriedtoputoutthefirewith___134___.Twomorefireenginesdrovedownthestreetas___135___astheycould.Carsstoppedtoletthemgopast.Somepeoplewere___136___insidethebuilding.___137___stoodatthewindowsandcalledforhelp.Afewofthemthrewtheirfavoritethingsoutofthewindows.Thepoliceshoutedatthemtostop___138___itwasdangerous.Morefiremenranintothebuildingandcarriedpeopleout.Severaldoctorsandnursesworkedhardtohelp___139___injured.After20minutes,thefiremenputoutthefire.Tworoomsweredamagedandmanyotherswerefullofwater,but_____140_____,noonewasseriouslyhurt.（2022秋·廣東湛江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫在空格處。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Ona____141____summerholiday,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse.Hejumped_____142_____thewater,notrealizing（意識(shí)到）acrocodile（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardshim.Inthehouse,his_____143_____waslookingoutofthewindow.Shesawtheanimalgettingcloserandclosertoherson.She____144____tothelake,shoutingasloudlyaspossibletotheboy.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboymadeaU-turntohismother,____145____itwastoolate.Thecrocodilereached____146____justastheboyreachedhismother.Themotherheldherlittleboybyherarmasthecrocodilebit（咬）hislegs.Thecrocodilewasmuch____147____thanthemother.Butthemotherwouldnevergiveup.____148____,afarmerheardtheircallingforhelp,andshot（射擊）theanimal.Afterthat,thelittleboy_____149_____tothereporter,“Ilovemymum.ShewouldtryherbesttosavemewhenIwasin_____150_____.”（2022秋·廣東江門·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Travellingtoaforeigncountryisadreamformanypeople.However,LuoYuanandDingJiamadetheirdreamcome___151___twoyearsago.TheytookatriptoSingapore.Itis___152___islandcountryinSoutheastAsia.SingaporeisveryclosetoChina.Nowithasa___153___ofaboutfourmillion,andmostofthemareChinese.EnglishandChinesearethemainlanguagesinSingapore.Thetemperatureofthecountryisabout30degreeseveryday,soitishotallyear___154___.LuoandDing___155___aplanetoSingapore.Whentheyarrived,theycouldseethehappysmilesonpeoples’faces.Theyvisitedlotsofplaces,such___156___theNightWildlifeZooandMerlionPark.LuoandDingstayedinahotelnearChinatown.Theydidlotsofshopping___157___triedthelocalfood.Theyenjoyed___158___becauseofthegoodservicesinthiscountry.“Singaporeisaverybeautifulcountry___159___ablueskyandclearwater.Andthefreshairheremakespeoplefeelcomfortable.It____160____awarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Wewillcomehereagainoneday,”saidLuoYuanandDingJia.（2022秋·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空格只能寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。請(qǐng)把單詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答案位置上。Doyouoftentakeexercise?Asweallknow,inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.testeveryyear.To____161____forthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheir____162____totrainhard.____163____April18,SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points.“Itwasn’tahighscorebecausemanyof____164____classmatesgotfullscores—30points,____165____I’mstillhappybecauseItriedmybest,”Sunsaid.“IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus.Byhardtraining,Iammuch____166____now,”Headded.GongSiyufromChengdu,SichuanisinGrade8now.“Isignedup(報(bào)名)foranafter-schooltrainingclass.IpracticeeverySaturdayevening____167____twohours,doingpull-ups(引體向上),an800-meterrunand____168____basketball,”shesaid.In2022,whenGong____169____theP.E.test,itwillbe60pointsinzhongkao.“Ithinkit’s_____170_____goodthing,”Gongsaid.“Healthisimportant,andbypreparingforthetest,wehavemorechances(機(jī)會(huì))toexerciseandrelax.”（2022秋·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Onceascholarwentbacktohishometownandvisitedhischildhoodfriend.Whenhearrived,hefoundhisfriend’shousewas___171___thananyotherhouseinthevillage.Thefriendlivedwithhisbrothersandtheyhad___172___toeat.Whentheywerehungry,theyjustpickedsomefruitfromatreebehindthehouse,soldit,andthenboughtsomefood.Thescholarwasworried___173___hisfriendafterseeingthis.Sohe___174___todosomethingtohelphimsolvetheproblem.Thena(n)___175___cametohismind.Intheevening,wheneveryonewasasleep,thescholargotup,cutdownthetree,andranaway.Thenextmorning,thefriendandhisbrotherswokeupandsawthetreedown.Theywereso___176___thattheysaidthescholarwasn’tatruefriend.Threeyearslater,thescholarwasbackagain.Hewasafraidtoseehisfriend,___177___finallyhevisitedhim.Tohis___178___thistime,hisfriendhadabighouse.Insteadof(而不是)beingangry,hisfriend___179___himtohisbighouse.Andthefriendsaid,“Nowweknowwhyyoucutdownthattree.Wewouldn’ttry____180____besttomakemoneyandliveunlessthetreewasdown.”（2022春·廣東河源·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。ThestoryhappenedwhenIwasnineyearsold.OneSundaymorning,Iwas____181____apieceofcakeinmybrother’sbedroom.There____182____alotofcoinsonhisbed.Iplayedwiththemwhileeating.TheTVwasshowing____183____cartoonatthattime.Ibecame____184____initandforgotabouteverythingaroundme.Suddenly,Irealized____185____Iputacoininmymouth.Then,Ibegancoughingandranintothelivingroom.Mymotherheardmycoughingandcameoverto____186____.Beforeshecouldgettome,Ididonestrongcoughandswallowed（吞咽）thecoin!OnceIcouldspeak,ItoldmymotherthatIswalloweda____187____.Mymotherwasshocked.Shedrovemetothehospitalat____188____.The____189____helpedtogetthecoinout.Fromthenon,Ineverdidanythingelse_____190_____Iwaseating.（2022春·廣東河源·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）AnMingzhong,a12-year-oldfromSichuan,usedtobealazyboy.He____191____didanyhouseworkbefore.Butnow,chores____192____washingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothesbecomepartofhisdailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogram(項(xiàng)目)athisschool.Startingfromlastterm,DazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadedoinghouseworkpartofitsstudents’____193____afterschool,hopingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthechoresseemeasybutactually____194____forstudentstodowell.OnMother’sDay,studentsareaskedtopreparegiftsfortheir____195____.WangYixi,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,including____196____.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butnowshethinksfireisnot____197____anymore.Andshecanmakesomefoodfor____198____whenherparentsaren’tathome.Shealsolearnedhow____199____hermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermotherto____200____herthanks.“Ibegintounderstandmyparentsbetterandwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.參考答案：1．village2．so3．took4．more5．sons6．road7．for8．It9．a(chǎn)lso10．a(chǎn)ttracted【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)代版印度愚公的故事。1．句意：蔬菜小販JalandharNayak住在印度一個(gè)貧窮的村莊。根據(jù)“Thevillage”可知，是指村莊，故填village。2．句意：這個(gè)村莊遠(yuǎn)離外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都離開了。根據(jù)“Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld...allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)村莊遠(yuǎn)離外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都離開。so“所以”符合語境，故填so。3．句意：過去，他的三個(gè)兒子從學(xué)校走到村里要花六個(gè)小時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是it的固定句型，Ittakessbsometimetodosth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填took。4．句意：他不想再看到他的兒子們?cè)谖ｋU(xiǎn)的道路上跌倒。根據(jù)“Hedidn’twanttoseehissonssturmble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany”可知，Nayak不想再看到他的兒子們?cè)谖ｋU(xiǎn)的道路上跌倒。not...anymore“不再”，符合語境。故填more。5．句意：他決定在村子附近的山上挖一條路，這樣他的兒子們就可以在周末或節(jié)假日經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，Nayak挖路是為了自己的兒子，所以此處是指他的兒子們，應(yīng)用sons。故填sons。6．句意：Nayak花了兩年時(shí)間挖了一條8公里長(zhǎng)的道路。根據(jù)“Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer”可知，是指道路，應(yīng)用road。故填road。7．句意：他計(jì)劃再工作三年，把這條路的另外7公里修完。根據(jù)“Heplannedtowork...anotherthreeyears”可知，此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填for。8．句意：它提出修建這條7公里長(zhǎng)的公路。此空是代指政府，應(yīng)用it。故填I(lǐng)t。9．句意：Nayak不僅為他的兒子們修了一條路，也為他們帶來了希望。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”，是固定表達(dá)。故填also。10．句意：他開山修路的行為，吸引了全世界人民的心。根據(jù)“Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas...theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.”可知，Nayak開山修路的行為，吸引了全世界人民的心。attract“吸引，引起……的好感”符合語境。根據(jù)“has”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填attracted。11．met12．How13．the14．because15．far16．on17．map18．left19．spend20．quite【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了新搬到鎮(zhèn)上的山姆去格林公園前拓展交際圈的故事。11．句意：第二天他遇到了他的新鄰居布萊克夫人。根據(jù)moved判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Hewantedtomakesomefriends.”，可知山姆想交些朋友，判斷空格處詞義為meet“遇到”，過去式為met，故填met。12．句意：我怎樣才可以遇到我這樣年齡的人呢？表示方式的疑問詞用how，首字母h需大寫。故填How。13．句意：格林公園是城鎮(zhèn)中最多人的地方。根據(jù)“mostcrowded”可知是最擁擠的，是最高級(jí)，前面需加定冠詞the。故填the。14．句意：不同年齡的人喜歡去那里，因?yàn)槟抢镉羞m合所有人的東西。前半句表示現(xiàn)象，后半句表示原因。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞是because。故填because。15．句意：格林公園離這里遠(yuǎn)嗎？根據(jù)下文的“fifteenminute…foot”可知，僅僅是15分鐘走路，是不遠(yuǎn)的，因此是詢問是否遠(yuǎn)。故填far。16．句意：不。十五分鐘的步行。短語onfoot表示“走路”。故填on。17．句意：在那之后，布萊克夫人從她的書架上拿了份城鎮(zhèn)地圖并且給了山姆。根據(jù)后文的“Withthemap”可知，有了地圖，因此前面是拿了map“地圖”。故填map。18．句意：有了地圖，山姆離開了布萊克夫人的房子。拿到了地圖，因此要離開房子去找格林公園，leave“離開”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，過去式是left。故填left。19．句意：他很快找到了格林公園并決定在那里度過他的空閑時(shí)間。freetime“空閑時(shí)間”，spendone’sfreetime“度過某人的空閑時(shí)間”，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。20．句意：他很外向，所以很快他交了好一些朋友。因?yàn)殚_朗外向，才會(huì)很快交到朋友。短語quiteafew意為“不少”。故填quite。21．with22．will23．difficult24．take25．a(chǎn)s26．working27．less28．shapes29．others30．a(chǎn)fter【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在未來社會(huì)的機(jī)器人，詳細(xì)的描述了機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)，及在社會(huì)生活中的巨大作用。21．句意：他們幫助做家務(wù)，做最不愉快的工作。helpwithsth“幫助做某事”，固定搭配，故填with。22．句意：一些科學(xué)家相信存在這樣的機(jī)器人，他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人在未來將能夠與人交談。根據(jù)“there”以及后面的“will”可知，此處是therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)therewillbe結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will。23．句意：但詹姆斯·懷特認(rèn)為機(jī)器人很難做到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeopleinthefuture”及but可知，他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人很難做到這一點(diǎn)，difficult“困難的”，形容詞作表語，故填difficult。24．句意：然而，他們同意這可能需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“itmay…h(huán)undredsofyears”可知，要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，take“花費(fèi)”，通常主語是it，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take。25．句意：他們現(xiàn)在試圖讓機(jī)器人看起來像人，做和我們一樣的事情。thesameas“和……一樣的”，固定搭配，故填as。26．句意：工廠里已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人了。根據(jù)“Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain”可知，已有機(jī)器人在工廠工作，work“工作”，therebesb/sthdoingsth“有某物或某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填working。27．句意：在未來，將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人隨處可見，人類將有更少的工作要做。根據(jù)“therewillbemorerobotseverywhere”可知，人們會(huì)有更少的工作，修飾不可數(shù)名詞work，要用little的比較級(jí)less表示“更少的”，故填less。28．句意：新機(jī)器人會(huì)有許多不同的形狀。根據(jù)“Somewilllooklikehumansand…mightlooklikesnakes”可知，新型的機(jī)器人會(huì)有許多不同的形狀，shape“形狀”，根據(jù)manydifferent可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shapes。29．句意：有些看起來像人類，其他人看起來像蛇。some…others“一些……其他的”，固定搭配，故填others。30．句意：它們可以幫助尋找地震后被埋在建筑物下的人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookforpeopleunderbuildings…anearthquake”可知，地震發(fā)生之后，幫助人們尋找埋在建筑物下面的人，after“在……之后”，故填after。31．a(chǎn)32．than33．used34．themselves35．see36．future37．takes38．because39．lot40．However【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，機(jī)器人似乎是新鮮事物。然而，它們有著悠久的歷史。電影中的機(jī)器人通常比人更強(qiáng)壯、更快、更聰明以及講述了如今生活中的機(jī)器人。31．句意：然而，它們有著一個(gè)悠久的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指一個(gè)悠久的歷史，long為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。32．句意：電影中的機(jī)器人通常比人更強(qiáng)壯、更快、更聰明。根據(jù)“stronger，fasterandcleverer”可知為比較級(jí)，than“比……”，用于對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較。故填than。33．句意：它們被用來做許多危險(xiǎn)、困難和枯燥的工作。beusedtodosth意為“被用來做某事”。故填used。34．句意：有些人不能照顧自己，機(jī)器人可以幫助他們。根據(jù)“Somepeoplecan’tlookafter...”可知，此處指有些人不能照顧自己，根據(jù)主語可知用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。35．句意：例如，有些人看不見，他們的狗可以幫助他們四處移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文提到的“guidedog（導(dǎo)盲犬）”可知，此處指有些人看不見，see“看見”，can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填see。36．句意：在未來，機(jī)器狗可能會(huì)取代導(dǎo)盲犬。inthefuture“在未來”，固定搭配。故填future。37．句意：在醫(yī)院里，機(jī)器人通常從廚房把飯菜送到病人的房間。take...to...“把……帶到……”，根據(jù)“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用takes。故填takes。38．句意：它從不迷路，因?yàn)樗挠?jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)里有醫(yī)院的地圖。根據(jù)“Itneverlosesitsway...ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.”可知，不會(huì)迷路是因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)里有醫(yī)院的地圖，because“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因。故填because。39．句意：機(jī)器人可以以不同的方式給我們很大的幫助。alot“許多，大量”，修飾動(dòng)詞help。故填lot。40．句意：然而，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代人類。根據(jù)前文講述“機(jī)器人可以以不同的方式幫助我們”可知，此處表示“然而，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代人類”，however“然而”，用于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填However。41．a(chǎn)n42．biggest43．weather44．grow45．like46．a(chǎn)re47．fun48．richer49．hope50．return【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了中國(guó)臺(tái)灣。41．句意：臺(tái)灣省是中國(guó)重要的一部分?？蘸笥袉螖?shù)名詞part，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，空后單詞“important”是元音開頭，應(yīng)用不定代詞an。故填an。42．句意：臺(tái)灣島是我國(guó)最大的島嶼?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用“最大的”，故填biggest。43．句意：天氣溫暖濕潤(rùn)。根據(jù)空后“warmandwet”，可知此處指天氣，故填weather。44．句意：有很多植物生長(zhǎng)得很好。本句主語是“plants”，可推測(cè)謂語動(dòng)詞是grow，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填grow。45．句意：那里的水果真的很好吃，像香蕉，橙子，米飯，茶等等。根據(jù)“bananas,oranges,rice,teaandsoon”可知，此處是舉例，like表示“像”，符合語境，故填like。46．句意：這些都是全世界聞名的。本句主語是“These”，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，主語these是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，theseare表示“這些是”，符合語境，故填are。47．句意：而且，成千上萬的人喜歡來這里玩。根據(jù)前文“Taiwanalsohasmanybeautifulplaces.”，前文說臺(tái)灣很美，所以很多人來玩，故填fun。48．句意：中國(guó)正在變得越強(qiáng)和越富有。根據(jù)前文的“Taiwanisarichplace”，此處照應(yīng)前文，應(yīng)填rich，由and連接，和stronger保持一致，故填richer。49．句意：我們中國(guó)人都希望臺(tái)灣早日回到祖國(guó)的懷抱。根據(jù)語境，臺(tái)灣早日回到祖國(guó)的懷抱是中國(guó)人所希望的，故填hope。50．句意：我很確定臺(tái)灣在將來會(huì)回來。根據(jù)“Taiwancanreturntotheembraceofthemotherlandatanearlydate”，此處照應(yīng)前文，故填return。51．but52．much53．students54．more55．same56．in57．do58．successful59．One60．long【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，最終才會(huì)成功。51．句意：學(xué)校教育是非常重要和有用的，但沒有人能從學(xué)校學(xué)到一切。根據(jù)“noonecanlearneverythingfromschool”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合句意，故填but。52．句意：一個(gè)老師，無論他懂得多少，也不能教給他的學(xué)生一切。根據(jù)“heknows”可知，無論知道多少，howmuch符合句意，故填much。53．句意：還有很多東西需要學(xué)生自己在校外學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschool”可知，此處指學(xué)生自己，students符合句意，故填students。54．句意：懂得如何自學(xué)，總是比死記硬背一些事實(shí)或公式更重要。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要比較級(jí)，moreimportant符合句意，故填more。55．句意：學(xué)習(xí)一些歷史事實(shí)或數(shù)學(xué)公式是很容易的，但使用公式并不等同于熟記。thesameas“和……一樣”，故填same。56．句意：一些偉大的科學(xué)家，如牛頓、愛迪生和愛因斯坦有一些共同之處。havesomethingincommon“有共同點(diǎn)”，故填in。57．句意：他們一開始在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，