重慶巴川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶巴川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C2.Theshockingnewsmadehisheart________fasterthaneverbefore.

A.beating

B.jumping

C.beat

D.jump參考答案：C3.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：A4.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.as參考答案：A5.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C6.Heseemsquite_____attheidea.

A.pleasing.

B.pleased.

C.please.

D.pleasant.參考答案：B7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：15．C

略8.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A9.WhenMissGreenbeganto

something,thechildrenstopped

andbecamequiet.

A.speak;telling

B.tell;speaking

C.talk;saying

D.say;talking參考答案：D略10.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________

betterjobs．

A．inmemoryof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B11.Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________damagingourhealth.A.show；are

B.shows；are

C.show；is

D.shows；is參考答案：D12.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：D13.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?

—I’msorrytosay,____.Iforgotit.A．nothing

B．none

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．no參考答案：B14.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestof C.makegoodusefor

D.makegooduseof參考答案：D略15.Oh,John,______yougaveus!A.howapleasantsurprise

B.whatapleasantsurprise

C.howpleasantsurprise

D.whatpleasantsurprise參考答案：B略16.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.SnowboardingintheMountainsIwillneverforgettheexperienceofseeingapartofCanadaandsnowboardinginthemountains.Igotalittleemotionalonthe____21____fromMontrealtoourfirststopinVancouver.AlthoughIhaveto____22____thatIwatchedamoviewhileweflewovertheprairies(大草原),Ididoccasionally____23____outofthewindowtoseewhatwaswhat!____24____mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB.C.werecoveredincloudssoIhadto____25____ourdrivefromKelownatoRevelstoketoseethosemountains!I____26____I'denteredintoLordoftheRingsterritory(領(lǐng)地)aswetookalifttogettothetopofMt.MackenzieinRevelstoke.BeforesnowboardingIlearnednotto____27____coffeeinthemorning,whichonlyaddedshakingtomy____28____duringthefirstfewdescents(滑雪下坡)oftheday.Snowboardinginpowderisquite____29____fromridingtheicyslopes(斜坡)inQuebec.Atleastwhenyou____30____downseveralmeters,it'slikefallingonpillows!Mymain____31____,however,wasgettingstuckinthefew____32____sectionsofthemountain,thoughafew____33____skiersgavemearidebylettingmegrabtheirskipolesand____34____metothenextdrop.Eventhoughwecould____35____reallyskithetophalfofthemountain,itwasstillatleasttwicethesizeofthemountainweusually____36____!Ourphonepicturesdon'tdojusticetothesemountains,____37____wehaveourown____38____.WhenmyhusbandandIaskedeachotherwhatwasourfavorite____39____ofthetrip,otherthanspendingtimewitheachother,itwas____40____theview.21.A.train B.ship C.plane D.car22.A.admit B.pretend C.recall D.regret23.A.go B.look C.walk D.stare24.A.Luckily B.Particularly C.Possibly D.Unfortunately25.A.endwith B.pickup C.waitfor D.startfrom26.A.felt B.dreamt C.imagined D.agreed27.A.sell B.drink C.cook D.store28.A.nervousness B.confidence C.excitement D.delight29.A.absent B.tired C.safe D.different30.A.fall B.slip C.ski D.look31.A.task B.issue C.concern D.idea32.A.ugly B.rough C.steep D.flat33.A.helpful B.young C.aged D.single34.A.throwing B.dragging C.lifting D.deserting35.A.even B.almost C.only D.yet36.A.stay B.visit C.climb D.ski37.A.and B.so C.for D.but38.A.memories B.advantages C.feelings D.tips39.A.mountain B.part C.place D.friend40.A.hardly B.normally C.certainly D.strangely參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文作者講述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分見聞以及在那兒滑雪的經(jīng)歷。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。train火車；ship船；plane飛機；car汽車。由第二個空后面的“whileweflewovertheprairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飛機，故C選項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。admit承認；pretend假裝；recall回想起；regret后悔，遺憾。作者承認自己在飛越大草原的時候在看電影。A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。go去；look看；walk步行；stare盯著。作者乘坐飛機，偶爾向窗外看。故B選項正確。look和后面的see呼應(yīng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily幸運地；particularly尤其；possibly可能地；unfortunately不幸地。作者向窗外看，結(jié)果群山大部分都被云覆蓋住了，這是一件“不幸的”事。D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。endwith以……結(jié)束；pickup撿起；waitfor等待；startfrom從……開始。大部分山都被云覆蓋住了，所以作者不得不等著從Kelowna到Revelstoke坐車去看那些山。C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。feel感覺；dream夢想；imagine想象；agree同意。當(dāng)?shù)竭_Mt.Mackenzie頂部的時候，作者感覺自己好像進入了《指環(huán)王》所描繪的領(lǐng)地。A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。sell賣；drink喝；cook烹飪；store儲存。在滑雪之前，作者已經(jīng)知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。nervousness緊張；confidence信心；excitement興奮；delight高興。早晨喝咖啡只會增加作者滑雪下坡的緊張感。A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。absent缺席的；tired疲憊的；safe安全的；different不同的?；┖脱刂逼孪禄耆煌?。D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。fall落下；slip滑倒，溜走；skate滑雪；look看。當(dāng)你向下滑雪時，你感覺好像落在了枕頭上。C選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。task任務(wù)；issue問題；concern關(guān)心；idea想法。由下文的“getstuck”可知，這是作者遇到的主要問題。B選項正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。downhill向山下的；rough艱難的；steep陡峭的；flat平坦的。作者在比較平坦的地方被卡住了。D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。helpful有幫忙的；young年輕的；aged上年紀的；single單一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，這些滑雪者是“樂于助人”的。A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。throw扔；drag拖，拽；lift舉起；desert離棄，拋棄。其他的滑雪者讓作者拉著他們的滑雪桿，把作者拽到了下一個地方。B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。even甚至；just剛剛；only僅僅；yet但是。盡管我們只能滑到山的一半，但是這至少是我們通?；膬杀兜木嚯x。C選項切題。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。stay待；visit參觀；climb爬；ski滑雪。由上題解析可知，D選項正確。37題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。and和；so因此；for因為；but但是。我們的手機照片沒有公平對待這些山脈（即：我們并沒有把這些山脈都拍攝下來），但是，我們有自己的記憶。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D選項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。memory記憶；advantage有利條件，優(yōu)勢；feeling感覺；tip建議。結(jié)合上題解析可知，A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。mountain山；part部分；place地方；friend朋友。當(dāng)我丈夫和我問彼此這次旅行中我們最喜歡的部分是什么，除了彼此一起度過的時光之外，當(dāng)然就是（我們看到的）景色了。B選項正確。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；normally正常地；certainly肯定地；strangely奇怪地。結(jié)合上題可知，C選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hiss,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround.”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障礙).Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'job-huntingexperience?A．Surprising.

B．Encouraging.C．Boring.

D．Disappointing.2．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation,nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness3．Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A．repairingcyclesB.developingawastegroundC．cyclingaroundthetownD．buyingemptyshops4．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere

參考答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C【語篇大意】文章介紹了一位尋找職業(yè)而走投無路，后經(jīng)叔叔指導(dǎo)最后通過個人努力成為一位打開錢柜的人。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述Boris尋找工作的情況可知他沒有找到，聯(lián)系文中第一段“Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.”信息推出“失望”。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段叔叔給Boris“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”的建議以及最后一段提到的他成為打開錢柜之人可以推出本文標題為“Theworldisamoney-locker”。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知他開創(chuàng)事業(yè)從修理自行車開始。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可知他面臨著許多機遇。19.Six-month-oldbabiesarestrictlylimitedinwhattheycanrememberabouttheobjectstheyseeintheworld.Ifyouhideseveralobjectsfrombabies,theywillonlyrememberoneofthoseobjects.Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies“forget”aboutanobject,notallislost.Researchersusedtothinkthatbabieslessthantwoyearsolddidnotunderstandthatanobjectcontinuestoexistwhenitisnotinthebaby’sview.Butinmid-1980s,newwaysofdoingexperimentswithbabiesfoundthattheydo,infact,knowthatobjectsdon’tdisappearwhentheydonotlookatthem--aconceptknownasobjectpermanence.Butitwasstillunknownwhatbabiesneededtorememberaboutobjectsinordertoremembertheirexistence.NowMelissaKibbe,ofJohnHopkinsUniversity,andAlanLeslie,ofRutgersUniversity,areworkingtofigureoutexactlywhatitisthatbabiesrememberaboutobjects.Forthenewstudy,theyshowedsix-month-oldbabiestwoobjects,adiskandatriangle.Thentheyhidtheobjectsbehindsmallscreens,firstoneshape,thentheother.Earlierresearchhasshownthatyoungbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenmostrecently,buthavemoretroublerememberingthefirstobjectthatwashidden.Oncetheshapeswerehidden,theyliftedthescreeninfrontofthefirstobject.Sometimestheyshowedbabiestheshapethatwashiddenthereoriginally,butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)measurehowlongbabieslookatsomethingtoseehowsurprisedtheyare.InKibbeandLeslie’sstudy,babiesweren’tparticularlysurprisedtoseethatscreenhadchanged,forexample,fromatriangletoadisk.Butiftheobjectwasgonealtogether,thebabieslookedsignificantlylonger,indicatingsurpriseatanunexpectedresult:“Thisshowsthateventhoughbabiesdon’tremembertheshapeoftheobject,theyknowthatitshouldcontinuetoexist,”Kibbesays.“Theyremembertheobjectwithoutrememberingthefeaturesthatidentify（鑒別）thatobject.”Thishelpsexplainhowtheyoungbrainprocessesinformationaboutobjects,Lesliesay.Hethinksthebrainhasastructurethatactslikeakindofpointer,amentalfingerthatpointsatanobject.21.Beforethestudy,whichofthefollowingwasunclear?A.Whetherbabiesknowobjectsaregone.B.Whatmadebabiesrememberobjects’existence.C.Whetherbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenfirst.D.Whybabieswereinterestedinwhatwashidden.22.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vanished”probablymeans“_____________”.A.forgotten

B.disappearedC.discovered

D.hidden23.Thestudyhelpsusbetterunderstand_____________.A.howtheyou