廣東省湛江市廉江營仔第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省湛江市廉江營仔第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel參考答案：A略2.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywentonholiday.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.undercharge

D.atcharge參考答案：A3.Hassomeonesuggestedthere_______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/參考答案：B4.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thenavy?A.youhavejoined

B.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeenin

D.haveyoubeenin參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你能告訴我你在海軍服役多長時(shí)間了嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一段時(shí)間連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為C。5.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including B.includes;containingC.contains;containing D.includes;including參考答案：A6.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration

providedformyfirstnovel.A.which B.that C.it D.what參考答案：C7.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstosingbecause

ofthedistance

covered．

A．threefifth;were

B．threefifth;was

C．threefifths;havebeen

D．threefifths;hasbeen參考答案：D略8.Thelittleboyneededthe_______moneytodealwiththethingsthatremained_______.A.remaining;tobesettled B.remaining;tosettleC.remained;tobesettled D.remained;tosettle參考答案：A9.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;with

B.in,in

C.with,in

D.in,with參考答案：C10.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because參考答案：D11.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：A12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D13.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B略14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：D15.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went參考答案：D24.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StandardEnglishandDialectsWhenpeopleusewordsand

36

differentfromthe“

37

language”,

itiscalleda

38

.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,

39

themid-western,southern,-----__40_____andSpanishdialects.

41

insomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefrom

42

townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialects

43

peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

44

also

45

apartinmakingdialects.Somepeople

46

liveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeak

47

anolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplaceto

48

,they

49

theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA

50

withalmostthesamedialect

51

peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountry

52

whichmany

differentdialectsare__53___.

54

Americansmovealot,theystill

55

andunderstandeachother’sdialects.36.A.express

B.expressions

C.sentences

D.text37.A.standard

B.usual

C.general

D.strange38.A.language

B.fact

C.dialect

D.news39.A.especially

B.generally

C.fluently

D.likely40.AAfrican

BAfrica

C.Japan

D.China41.A.Ever

B.If

C.But

D.Even42.A.far

B.neighbouring

C.next

D.different43.A.why

B.so

C.because

D.but44.A.Geograghy

B.History

C.Place

D.People45.have

B.plays

C.takes

D.brings46.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose47.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.with48.A.other

B.ones

C.another

D.one49.A.took

B.brought

C.another

D.one50.A.speak

B.talk

C.disscuss

D.say51.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so52.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at53.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.said

D.saying54.A.If

B.Why

C.Although

D.Because55.A.look

B.

speak

C.know

D.recognise

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.ManyAmericansbuyanevergreentreeforChristmas.Theyputthetreeintheirhomeandhangsmalllightsandcolor1fulthingsonit.Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafirtree(冷杉樹).Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.Traditionally,theplaywasonDecember24th,thedaybeforeChristmas.TheplaywasaboutthefirstpeoplethatGodcreated—AdamandEve.PeopleputapplesonanevergreentreetorepresentthetreeofknowledgeintheGardenofEden.Bytheyear1600,someGermansbeganbringingevergreentreesintotheirhomes.Theyputfruit,nutsandsweetsonthetrees.Theygavethefoodtothefamilymembersandfriendsaftertheholidayseason.SomepeoplesaytheGermanreligiousreformer(宗教改革者)MartinLutherwasthefirstpersontoaddlightedcandlestothetree.Theysayhedidthistoshowhowwonderfulthestarshadappearedashetravelledonenight.Intheearly1800’s,GermansettlersinthestateofPennsylvaniawerethefirsttocelebratetheholidaywithChristmastreesintheUnitedStates.TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.8．WhydopeoplechoosetheevergreentreefortheChristmastree?A．Itsuffersfromcoldanddarkmonths.B．It’severgreenandrepresentslonglife.C．It’sconvenientforpeopletoputthingsonit.D．Itcanbefoundeverywhereinwinter.9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．TheChristmastreedatesbacktoancienttimes.B．ItwasinafilmthattheChristmastreewasfirstused.C．EarlyRomanshonoredthegodofwisdomwithtrees.D．TheChristmastreewasconsideredasthetreeofwealth.10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．GermansettlerscelebratedtheholidaywithfirtreesB．GermanswouldgiveeachotherthefoodonthetreesatChristmasC．MartinLutherwasthefirstpersontodecoratetheChristmastreeD．manypeopleintheworldfollowtheChristmastreetradition11．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoCelebrateChristmasB．TheUseofEvergreenTreesDuringChristmasC．TheHistoryoftheChristmasTreeD．HowtoDecorateChristmasTree參考答案：8．

B

9．

A

10．

D

11．

C

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述圣誕樹的歷史。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafirtree(冷杉樹).Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.可知，人們之所以選擇常青樹作為圣誕樹是因?yàn)樗浅Ｇ嗟模黹L壽。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.可知，從第2段我們可以推斷出“圣誕樹可以追溯到古代。”故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.可知，我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到，世界上許多人都遵循圣誕樹的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.根據(jù)第三段第一句Bytheyear1600,someGermansbeganbringingevergreentreesintotheirhomes.和第四段第一句Intheearly1800’s,GermansettlersinthestateofPennsylvaniawerethefirsttocelebratetheholidaywithChristmastreesintheUnitedStates.由此可知本文講述的是圣誕樹的歷史。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.可知，我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到，世界上許多人都遵循圣誕樹的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。

19.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams(阻塞)andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganascheme(計(jì)劃)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,‘Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.’Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelp