廣東省湛江市鶴齡中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市鶴齡中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C指1949年之前的狀態(tài)，即過去的過去，故應用過去完成時。2.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C3.

Dickensmadeacallupontherichtohavemercyonthepeoplewhowere____.

A.lessbadlyoff

B.lesswelloff

C.morebadlyoff

D.morewelloff參考答案：B4.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout參考答案：A5.—Whyareyounotcontentwiththedecoration?—Iwish

abigsofainthelivingroombutmywifedoesn’tlikethatstyle.

A．thereis

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebeen參考答案：C略6.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B7.Formanyyears,people

electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof

D．dreamof參考答案：B解析：本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢想著電動汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難得多。由此，推斷此處的夢想從過去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場上已經(jīng)有了電動汽車，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No,I_____.

A.wait

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.havewaited

D.amwaiting參考答案：D9.Mr.Ligaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.these

B.ones

C.theonesD.theothers參考答案：C10.33．Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes．

A．particular

B．special

C．especial

D．curious參考答案：A略11.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense參考答案：A句意:我意識到喬治是個能干的年輕人,這堅定了我的信念,那就是,我已經(jīng)到了可以把生意交給他打理的時候了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動名詞短語在句中作主語,因此選A。12.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen參考答案：D13.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.

C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C14.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：A15.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大擁堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto參考答案：A16.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton

ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting．A．when

B．how

C．if

D．which參考答案：B解析：介詞on后缺少賓語，故判斷出考察賓語從句，排除D。從句主謂賓成分全，結(jié)合句意：如果你能保持安靜，我想評論一下中國是如何受益于北京亞太經(jīng)合組織會議的。故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝嗇)withmoney.

Whenwechildrenbecame

16

thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(n)

17

toaskourfatherfromsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstone-cold,andhesaid,“Ifyou’reoldenoughtoask,you’reoldenoughto

18

.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighborhood.

Hedidn’t

19

hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen

20

ofushadacar,sowehadtoridea

21

wheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus,

22

inbadweather.Ifsomeone

23

(andmybrothersdidalot),he’dsayinhis

24

father-voice.“That’swhatyourlegsare

25

!”

OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom

26

.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad

27

meexhausted.Asotherstudentswere

28

attheirstops.Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoa

29

atmydestination,andI

30

,carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.

Therowofprivethedge(樹籬)cameinto

31

,whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray

32

alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.

Itwasthetopofmyfather’shead.I

33

then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching,

34

heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare,

35

.

Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.“So!It’syou!”hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.16.A.aware

B.certain

C.surprised

D.excited17.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.trouble

D.plan18.A.spend

B.earn

C.survive

D.raise19.A.strengthen

B.soften

C.take

D.show20.A.neither

B.each

C.all

D.none21.A.bicycle

B.car

C.train

D.bus22.A.especially

B.only

C.even

D.once23.A.refused

B.complained

C.cried

D.intended24.A.strangest

B.lowest

C.softest

D.scariest25.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.for26.A.work

B.home

C.town

D.college27.A.led

B.made

C.found

D.proved28.A.treated

B.received

C.met

D.greeted29.A.stop

B.house

C.street

D.corner30.A.steppedoff

B.wentoff

C.jumpedon

D.climbedon31.A.mind

B.view

C.flower

D.leaf32.A.shining

B.flying

C.failing

D.moving33.A.understood

B.thought

C.imagined

D.realized34.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.though35.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.inadvance

D.intotal參考答案：16-20AABBD

21-25DCBDD

26-30DBCAA

31-35BDDCA三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale—threeboysandthreegirls—andwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNowYorkwentbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,completelyinsilence.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Theyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.

“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandbecamesilentagain.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson’s,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heorderedblackcoffeeandsomecookiesastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninprisoninNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idon’tknow.”“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid,“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjusforgetme.I’dunderstand.Getanewman,Isaid—she’sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowriteme.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah.Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparole(假釋)wascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andthere’sabigoak(橡樹)justasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewmanandifshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI’dgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit—nohandkerchiefandI’dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed,“Wow.”Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit,lookingatthepicturesVingoshowedthemofhiswifeandthreechildren.Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseatsontherightside,waitingfortheapproachofthegreatoak.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisface,asifprotectinghimselfagainststillanotherdisappointment.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,shoutingandcrying.Vingosatthereastonished,lookingattheoak.Itwascoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs—20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,flyinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,Vingoslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.67.Atthebeginningofthestory,theyoungboysandgirls______.A.showedagreatinterestinVingo

B.didn’tnoticeVingoatallC.wantedtoofferhelptoVingo

D.didn’tlikeVingoatall68.Theunderlinedpart“HowardJohnson’s”ismostprobablya(n)______.A.busstation

B.apartment

C.hospital

D.restaurant69.HowdidVingofeelonthewayhome?A.Ashamed.

B.Relaxed.

C.Nervous.

D.Disappointed.70.Theparagraphsfollowingthispassagewouldmostprobablytalkabout______.A.Vingo’sexperienceinprisonB.theyoungpeople’straveltoFortLauderdaleC.Vingo’sthreelovelychildrenD.thedialoguebetweenVingoandhisfamily參考答案：67—70BDCD略19.SummerHolidayFun2017!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13－19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th,August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6:30pm－8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolor1fulrosettethatisfitforawin