廣東省惠州市育英中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市育英中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.Since

B.Before

C.When

D.Until參考答案：B2.IfwehadknownthatLilyplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_______attheairport.A.willseeheroff

B.wouldseeheroff

C.wouldhaveseenheroff

D.musthaveseeheroff參考答案：C3.Afterhestayedinthemountainvillageforfivedayswithoutabath,hisclothesreallyneeded___________.A.towash

B.washingC.beingwashed

D.bewashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他在山村呆了五天沒(méi)洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。needdoing=needtobedone指某事需要被做，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法1.人＋need＋todo2.物＋need＋doing3.物＋need＋tobedone例如：Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房間需要打掃了。4.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：A5.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes

B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat

D.asmanytimesas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)英鎊的價(jià)值是今天的價(jià)值的好幾倍;所以你可以看到他當(dāng)時(shí)有多富有。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)的幾種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠(chǎng)是他們的三倍。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。5.A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+what從句。例如：Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉價(jià)是去年的兩倍。6.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly參考答案：B7.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad______themostimportantfactor—weather.

A.leftbehind

B.leftover

C.leftout

D.leftalone參考答案：C8.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D略9.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A.shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC.was;make D.was;tomake參考答案：C10.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid參考答案：C11.OnegreatweaknessoftheInternet,______,isthatitisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.A.still B.nevertheless C.yet D.though參考答案：D12.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,orI_______her.A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone 參考答案：C13.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe

ofbringingyourown.

A.effect

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative參考答案：D14.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_____asacreativeforce.A.it

B.him

C.himself

D.itself參考答案：D略15.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B16. –Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?

–I’dliketo,butI____________atestbetween8a.m.and10a.m.tomorrow. A.havebeentaking B.willbetaking C.amabouttotake D.took參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ParisshockstouristsAH,Paris!Thecityd’amour(愛(ài)),wherelovedoneswalkbytheRiverSeine,kissundertheEiffelTower,andenjoy

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candle-litdinnersatthefamousLeMeuricerestaurant.Acrossthecity,“l(fā)ovelocks”,

37

ofacouple’sloveareputonitsfamousbridgestostaythereforever.Butinthecityoflove,allisnotasitseems.Insteadofromanticstreets,therearedirtyones;insteadofworld-classservice,thereare

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waiters;andinsteadofcarefullywatchedattractions,therearepickpockets.Thesearesomeofthe

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oftouristsvisitingtheFrenchcapitalwhohavebeenshockedafter

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akindofParisverydifferentfromtheoneseeninthepopularfilmsChocolatandAmélie.The“Parissyndrome(綜合癥)”,asitisknown,describesthefeelingofdisenchantment(覺(jué)醒)afterbuildinguparomanticviewofthecity.AsthereareexpensiveLouisVuitton,Hermes,andCartierstoresonthefamousChamps-Elysées,itiseasytoseewhy60percentofChinesetourists

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inParis.Butbecausetheyareoftencarryinglargeamountsofmoney,manyChinesetouristsarebeing

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bythecity’spickpockets.“Sometimes,Chinesetouriststryto

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anicecreamwitha500-euro(3,867-yuan)bill,”Jean-FrancoisZhou,presidentoftheChineseassociationoftravelagenciesinFrance,toldBloomberg.“Theyusuallychangelargeamountsofyuanto

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money-changingfees,andtheuseofcreditcardsisn’tas

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inChinaasitisinEurope,”he

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.However,storiesofrudeParisianshavelongbeentold

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Europe.TheBritishhavebeenteasingtheFrenchforbeingunfriendlyforalongtime,andevenmanyFrenchpeopleoutsideofParisadmitthatParisianscanbealittlebad-tempered.Butdigdeeperthanthegeneralnicetouristinteractionsandyou’llfinda

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sidetoParisandParisians.Ifyou’rewillingtogotoplacesthatyoumightnotseeinpostcards,therearemanyincredibly(極為)beautifulandsurprising

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hiddenallaroundthecitythatwillgiveyouatasteoftheromanceyou

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.Parisissimplyaproudcitythatsometimesgetsalittletiredoftourists.36.A.tasty B.romantic C.delicious D.wonderful37.A.symbols B.signals C.signs D.marks38.A.friendly B.helpful C.rude D.enthusiastic39.A.concerns B.conditions C.concepts D.consciousness40.A.expecting B.examining C.exploring D.experiencing41.A.share B.stay C.shop D.stop42.A.targeted B.stolen C.mentioned D.observed43.A.payoff B.payout C.payup D.payfor44.A.ask B.limit C.charge D.demand45.A.common B.possible C.ordinary D.soon46.A.answered B.added C.apologized D.advised47.A.besides B.outsideof C.around D.throughout48.A.unbelievable B.negative C.pleasant D.rough49.A.spots B.parks C.churches D.restaurants50.A.travelled B.interested C.passed D.imagined參考答案：36-40.BACAD

41-45.CADBA

46-50.BDCAD

36．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。tasty美味的；romantic浪漫的；delicious美味的；wonderful極好的。由語(yǔ)境可知，相愛(ài)的人們享受著浪漫的燭光晚餐。B選項(xiàng)切題。

37．A考查名詞詞義辨析。symbol象征；signal信號(hào)；sign跡象，手勢(shì)，符號(hào)；mark斑點(diǎn)，記號(hào)，分?jǐn)?shù)。由語(yǔ)境可知，“l(fā)ovelocks”是夫婦之間愛(ài)的象征。A選項(xiàng)正確。

38．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；rude粗魯?shù)?；enthusiastic熱情的。由語(yǔ)境可知，除了浪漫的街道，巴黎還有一些很骯臟的街道。除了世界級(jí)的服務(wù)，還有一些非常粗魯?shù)姆?wù)員。C選項(xiàng)正確。

39．A考查名詞詞義辨析。concern擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮，令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的情況；condition條件，狀況；concept概念；consciousness意識(shí)，知覺(jué)。上文提到的骯臟的街道，粗魯?shù)姆?wù)員和扒手都是令游客們擔(dān)憂(yōu)的情況。A選項(xiàng)切題。

40．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。expect期望，預(yù)料；examine檢查；explore探索；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。由語(yǔ)境可知，游客們?cè)隗w驗(yàn)了和電影里完全不一樣的巴黎之后，他們非常震驚。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

41．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。share分享；stay待；shop購(gòu)物；stop停。由語(yǔ)境可知，60%的中國(guó)游客到路易威登、愛(ài)馬仕和卡地亞等名牌店中購(gòu)物。C選項(xiàng)正確。

42．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。target瞄準(zhǔn)，以……為攻擊目標(biāo)；steal偷；mention提及；observe觀察，遵守，慶祝。由語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)楹芏嘀袊?guó)游客攜帶大量的現(xiàn)金，所以他們成為了扒手的目標(biāo)，被他們盯上了。A選項(xiàng)正確。

43．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。payoff還清（債務(wù)）；payout支付，花費(fèi)；payup（不情愿地）償清，付清；payfor為……付錢(qián)。由語(yǔ)境可知，中國(guó)游客想要用一張500-euro的紙幣支付一顆冰激凌的費(fèi)用。D選項(xiàng)正確。

44．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ask問(wèn)；limit限制；charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)，充電，指控；demand要求。由語(yǔ)境可知，游客們?yōu)榱丝刂苾稉Q貨幣的費(fèi)用，往往（一次性）兌換大量人民幣。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

45．A考查形容詞，副詞詞義辨析。common常見(jiàn)的；possible可能的；ordinary普通的；soon很快，不久。由語(yǔ)境可知，信用卡的使用在歐洲不像在中國(guó)那樣常見(jiàn)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

46．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。answer回答；add添加，補(bǔ)充；apologize道歉；advise建議。由語(yǔ)境可知，上文的話(huà)是Jean-FrancoisZhou的補(bǔ)充。

47．D考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。besides除……之外還有；outsideof在……外面；around圍繞，在……周?chē)?；throughout自始至終，遍布，遍及。由語(yǔ)境可知，有關(guān)粗魯?shù)陌屠枞说墓适卤椴颊麄€(gè)歐洲。

48．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。unbelievable令人難以置信的；negative消極的；pleasant令人愉快的；rough粗糙的，艱難的。上文講述巴黎人粗魯，沒(méi)有禮貌。由該句開(kāi)頭的but可知，如果你對(duì)巴黎了解更深一點(diǎn)的話(huà)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎和巴黎人令人愉快的一面。C選項(xiàng)切題。

49．A考查名詞詞義辨析。spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)；park公園，停車(chē)場(chǎng)；church教堂；restaurant餐館。由語(yǔ)境可知，在巴黎周?chē)?，隱藏著很多漂亮，令人驚訝的地方。該空和上一句中的“places”呼應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

50．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析travel旅行；interest使感興趣；pass通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；imagine想象。由語(yǔ)境可知，這些漂亮，令人驚訝的地方會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)到你想象中的巴黎的浪漫。D選項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)巴黎的信息。巴黎既有浪漫美麗的一面，也有令人震驚，擔(dān)憂(yōu)的一面：骯臟的街道，粗魯?shù)姆?wù)員和扒手。這些都與游客的期望有很大差別。三、閱讀理解18.AttractionsinYorkYorkMinsterDeangate,YorkYO17HHEnjoythepeacefulatmosphereofthelargestMedievalGothiccathedralinNorthernEurope,aplaceforworshipforover1,000yearsandatreasurehouseof800yearsofstainedglass.Opendailysubjecttoservices.Pleasecheckinadvancetoavoiddisappointment.

Tel:01904557216

E-mail:visitors@NationalRailwayMuseumLeemanRoad,YorkYO264XJEnjoyafantasticfreedayoutforthewholefamilyattheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork.ExploreourthreehugehallsfulloftrainsandrailwaylegendsincludingMallardtheworld’sfastesttrainandtheJapaneseBulletTrain.Opendailybetween10am.-6pm.

Tel:08448153139

.uk

E-mail:nrm@.uk

YorkCastleMuseumEyeofYork,YorkYO19RYGetreadytotakeatriptotheworld-famousrecreatedVictorianstreet,Kirkgate.Thefirststreetofitskind,visitedby30millionpeople,isalivewiththesights,soundsandcolourfulcharactersofYorkmorethan100yearsago.Stepinsidetheshopsandmeettheinterestingfolkwhoworkthere.Openinghours:Mon-Sun09:30to17:00

Tel:01904687687

.uk

E-mail:@.ukClifford’sTowerTowerStreet,YorkYO19SABuiltbyWilliamtheConqueror,itwastwiceburnedtotheground,beforebeingrebuiltbyHenryIIIinthe13thcentury.WithsweepingviewsofYorkandthesurroundingcountryside,itisn’thardtoseewhyClifford’sTowerplayedsuchakeyroleinthecontrolofnorthernEngland.Openinghours:Mon-Sun10:00to16:00

Tel:01904646940

.uk/cliffordstower

E-mail:customers@.uk

29.WhichofthefollowingattractionsisonLeemanRoad?A.YorkMinster B.NationalRailwayMuseumC.YorkCastleMuseum

D.Clifford'sTower30.Wherecanvisitorsstepintothewell-knownVictorianStreet?A.YorkMinster

B.NationalRailwayMuseumC.YorkCastleMuseum

D.Clifford'sTower31.WhilevisitingYorkMinster,thevisitorscan____________.A.enjoyatreasurehouseof800yearsofstainedglassB.goinsidetheshopsandmeetthefolkworkingthereC.havesweepingviewsofYorkandcountrysideD.seetheworld’sfastesttrainandtheJapaneseBulletTrain32.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutClifford’sTower,youcan_____________.A.phone01904557216 B.emailto@.ukC.visitthewebsite.uk D.writealettertoTowerStreet,YorkYO19SA參考答案：BCAD19.

Thefirsttaperecorderdidn’tusetape.Itusedlongthinwire.Itwasinventedin1900byValdermarPoulsen.In1930,Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.Backthenthetapewasonbigrolls.In1964thePhilipscompanyinHollandinventedthecassette.It’sprettymuchaholderforthetape.Peopleusecassettesallovertheworld.Ifyoudon’thaveacassetterecorder,borrowone.

Thinkofabookyourparentsreadoutloudtoyou.Thatmightbeagreatbooktoreadoutloudtoyourmomordadintheircar.Putacassetteintherecorder,openthebook,hittherecordbuttonandstartreadingoutloud.

Rememberthereisnosuchathingasawrongwaytodothis.Youmightthinkyou’vemadeamistake,butthisgiftispartofyou,andnothingabo