廣東省茂名市電白實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省茂名市電白實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eightypercentofthework______tobedoneatschool.Manyastudent______itistoomuchforthem.A.is,think

B.is,thinks

C.are,think

D.are,thinks參考答案：B2.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that參考答案：C3.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。句意：她聽到一個(gè)可怕的噪音，這個(gè)噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。4.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C5.Thoughthepolicemengot

afterlookingforthemurdererinthecityforawholeday,theyfeltexcitedwhenfindingan

knifebythelake.A．exhausting;abandoning

B．exhausted;abandoningC．exhausted;abandoned

D．exhausting;abandoned參考答案：C6.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略7.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句。“_________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that?！癬_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語，所以用which。8.Thewool______sweatersfeelsrough.

A.usedtomake

B.usedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.isusedtomaking參考答案：A

9.Didn'ttheycometothepartylastweek?Yes,theydidn'twanttocomewithusfirst,butthenwe________________persuadehim.A.would

B.could

C.wereableto

D.hadto參考答案：C10.Thethief,whowasputin______prison．had____feelingofguilt（內(nèi)疚）,sohemade________greatprogress．

A．the,a,X

B．X,

the,a

C．the,X,a

D．X,

a,

X參考答案：D略11.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.A.taller

B.thetallestC.thetaller

D.tall參考答案：C考查兩者比較。兩者之中的比較….一個(gè)。要用the+比較級(jí)+of+thetwo.句意：這人不是我姐，我姐是這兩個(gè)中比較高的那個(gè)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的區(qū)別。1.比較級(jí)與冠詞the的使用。表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”，要用(the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中比較高的那一個(gè)。2.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。12.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A

read

Bwasreading

Cwouldread

D

amreading參考答案：B略13.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：B14.Piecesofbambooorwood_______intobooks.A.usedtobeformed

B.usedtoform

C.wereusedtoforming

D.usedtobeforming參考答案：A15.—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength________andIfelldown.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gavein參考答案：C16.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasateenager,whatevermymotheraskedmetodowasimmediatelyfollowedbymycomplaining,"Ican't."

36

,veryfewtasksthatIsetouttofinishwere

37

completed.Oneevening,mymother

38

meintothestudywhereshewasreadinganarticleintheTVGuide.Onthecoverwasa(n)

39

ofMarloThomas,afamousactressnowstarringinoneofmyfavoriteshows."Iwantyoutoreadthisarticle,"Motherbegan."It'saboutMarloThomas.She

40

howasimplepoemthatshewasforcedtolearnbyherfather

41

herlife.Shewentfromsaying,"Ican't"to"I

42

!"Accordingtothisarticle,shewasabletorebuildherlife,andfinallyhercareer,bylearningtheprinciplesinthepoem."ItookthesmallmagazinefromMotherandlookeddownatthepages.Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhad

43

;asimplepoementitled,"ICan.""Iwantyoutolearnthat

44

byheart,"Mothersaid."Mum,"Isaid."Ican'tlearnthatpoem.It'stoo

45

.""It'snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutoknowit

46

bythistimetomorrow."Iturnedandmademywaybacktomybedroomwiththemagazineloosely

47

in

mysmallrighthand.Withaheavyheart,Isatonmybedandbeganmy

48

."Can'tisawordthatisenemytoambition（雄心）,"Ibegan.I

49

thelineuntilitheld

50

inmyheart.I

51

theprocessuntilthefollowingevening,whenI

52

saidthepoemaloudfrommymemorythathascontinuedtobemymotto.Ms.Thomasdidnotknowme,butherstory

53

changedmylife.Saying,"Ican,"helpedmetosurvivetheworstmomentsofmylife.Saying"Ican"

54

metofinishthingsIwouldhaveotherwiseseenasoutofmy

55

.36.A.Beforelong

B.

Inaddition

C.Asaresult

D.Asidefrom

37.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.still38.A.took

B.pulled

C.locked

D.called39.A.example

B.photo

C.passage

D.introduction40.A.

hopes

B.tells

C.reports

D.admits41.A.changed

B.helped

C.improved

D.saved42.A.will

B.must

C.can

D.may

43.A.foundout

B.leftfor

C.

madeup

D.spokenof

44.A.article

B.story

C.poem

D.actress45.A.difficult

B.long

C.boring

D.meaningless46.A.perfectly

B.quickly

C.constantly

D.slowly47.A.caught

B.placed

C.

touched

D.held48.A.homework

B.task

C.activity

D.plan49.A.repeated

B.remarked

C.liked

D.analysed50.A.hard

B.fast

C.firm

D.close

51.A.finished

B.continued

C.studied

D.stopped52.A.proudly

B.softly

C.slowly

D.luckily53.A.mainly

B.partly

C.forever

D.only54.A.allowed

B.caused

C.forced

D.encouraged

55.A.mind

B.business

C.life

D.reach

參考答案：36-40.CADBB

41-45.ACDCB

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.BACDD36．C

beforelong不久之后；inaddition另外，而且；asaresult結(jié)果；asidefrom除……以外。我十幾歲時(shí)，不管媽媽讓我做什么事情，我都馬上抱怨“我不能”。結(jié)果，幾乎沒有什么任務(wù)是很完整地去完成的。

37．A

ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；even甚至；still仍然。解析請(qǐng)參考上一題。

38．D

take拿走；pull推；lock鎖上；call叫。一天晚上，媽媽叫我到書房來，她正在那里讀電視指南上的一篇文章。

39．B

example榜樣，例子；photo照片；passage文章；introduction介紹。封皮上是MarloThomas的一張照片。

40．B

hope希望；tell講，告訴；report報(bào)道；admit承認(rèn)。她講述了父親逼她學(xué)的一首小詩卻改變了她的生活的故事。

41．A

change改變，變成；help幫助；improve改善，改進(jìn)；save拯救。解析請(qǐng)參考上一題。

42．C她從說“我不能”變?yōu)椤拔夷堋薄?/p>

43．D

findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；leavefor出發(fā)去……；makeup組成；speakof談到，提到。在她的照片旁邊是我母親提到的那首小詩。

44．C

article文章；story故事；poem詩；actress女演員。我想讓你用心學(xué)那首詩。

45．B

difficult難的；long長(zhǎng)的；boring枯燥的；meaningless毫無意義的。我學(xué)不會(huì)那首詩，它太長(zhǎng)了。

46．A

perfectly完美地，完全地；quickly很快地；constantly連續(xù)地；slowly慢地。這首詩不長(zhǎng)，你能夠?qū)W會(huì)。我想讓你到明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候完全地理解這首詩。

47．D

catch抓??；place放置；touch觸摸；hold抓著，拿著。我右手松垮地拿著這本雜志，轉(zhuǎn)身向我的臥室走去。

48．B

homework作業(yè)；task任務(wù)；activity活動(dòng)；plan計(jì)劃。我坐在床上開始了自己的任務(wù)。49．A

repeat重復(fù)；remark評(píng)論；like喜歡；analyse分析。我重復(fù)著這一行直到在心里牢牢地記住。

50．C

hard困難地；fast快地；firm牢牢地，牢固地；close近地。解析請(qǐng)參考上一題。

51．B

finish完成；continue繼續(xù)；study學(xué)習(xí)；stop停止。我繼續(xù)著這個(gè)過程，直到第二天晚上。52．A

proudly驕傲地；softly溫柔地；slowly慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。我驕傲地大聲背出這首詩，而它也成為了我的座右銘。

53．C

mainly主要地；partly部分地；forever永遠(yuǎn)；only只有。Ms.Thomas不認(rèn)識(shí)我，但是她的故事卻永遠(yuǎn)地改變了我的生活。

54．D

allow允許；cause引起，導(dǎo)致；force逼迫；encourage鼓勵(lì)?！拔夷堋边@句話鼓勵(lì)我完成那些以前我認(rèn)為做不到的事情。

55．D

outofmind心不在焉；outofbusiness破產(chǎn)，停業(yè)；life生活；outofreach夠不著，能力范圍之外。解析請(qǐng)參考上一題?！緜渥ⅰ恳皇自姼淖兞俗髡叩纳?，她從原來遇事就說“我不能”逐漸變?yōu)檎f“我能”。三、閱讀理解18.BeginninginOctober,morethan13,000McDonald’s(麥當(dāng)勞)restaurantsinAmericawilluseanewvarietyofcookingoil.McDonald'saimstomakeitsFrenchfries(油炸食品)andotherfriedfoodshealthier.Thechangewillnotaffectthetasteorthenumberofcaloriesinthefood.Butbychangingthecookingoil,McDonald’ssays,ithopestocutbynearlyhalftheamountoftransfattyacids(轉(zhuǎn)換脂肪酸)inFrenchfriesandreducetheamountofsaturatedfats(飽和脂肪)by16percent.Scientistsbelievethattransfattyacidsandsaturatedfatsraisecholesterol(膽固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.

McDonald'snewstepisimportantbecauseMcDonald’sisanindustryleaderandotherfast-foodchainsandfoodprocessorsmayfollowthelead.

ForMcDonald's,theactioncomesatatimewhenAmericansarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedabout;obesity(肥胖)andcholesterollevelsareincreasingpressureonfoodcompaniestoofferhealthyandnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)foodtoconsumers.

Afterthreeyearsofstudy,McDonald’sofficialssaytheyareswitchingoilthatislowerinsaturatedfatsandtransfattyacids.McDonald'ssaysthechangewillnotcausehighercostforconsumers.

Thoughthereissomechange,scientistssaythattheamountoftransfatinfoodsatMcDonald'sandatotherfast-foodcompaniesisstillimportant.66.Morethan13,000McDonald'srestaurantsinAmericawilluseanewkindofcookingoilto____.A.lowerthecostsoftheproducts

B.makeritsfoodtastebetterthaneverbeforeC.cure(治愈)theheartdisease

D.dogoodtothehealthofconsumers67.Theunderlinedword"switching"herehasthesamemeaningas"

".A.turningon B.turningoff C.changing D.studying68.Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.McDonald’sistousenewcookingoilB.McDonald'sisenlargingitsrestaurantsintheworldC.friedfoodscan’tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofmodemsocietyD.McDonald'sisapioneerinfoodproducts69.WhenanewkindofcookingoilisusedinMcDonald’s,

A.thepricesofMcDonald’sfoodswillbealothigherB.consumerswillfindthetasteofMcDonald’sfoodsdifferentC.manyotherfoodcompanieswilldowhatMcDonald'sdoesD.obesitywilldisappearinAmericansocietysoonerorlater70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifaperson'scholesterolishigh,itwon’taffecthishealth.B.Heartdiseaseisconnectedwiththecontents(含量)ofcholesterol.C.TheAmericanspaynoattentiontotheactionofMcDonald's.D.MostofAmericanfoodsarelowerintransfattyacids.參考答案：DCACB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate.Malaysia’sweatherishotterinthelowlandsandcoolerinthemountainsandhighlands.Temperaturesvarybetween20and30centigrade.Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeters.TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEuropeans.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.ItsnationallanguageisMalay.Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.OtherlanguagesspokeninMalaysiaaresomeChinesedialects,Tamil,PortugueseandArabic.Malaysiaisanexcitingandfascinatingplacefortourists,withsomethingspecialplannedthroughouttheyear.Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,large