四川省巴中市市文茂中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

四川省巴中市市文茂中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping參考答案：D2.Theathletehadto________inthesecondhalf,apparentlyafterfeelingseverepaininhisback.A.recover B.squeeze C.retire D.slide參考答案：C

3.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof______isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.them

B.those

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么？——除了和他們?cè)谝黄穑悴槐刈鋈魏问虑?。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不應(yīng)該；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示客觀性的必須，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】haveto表示客觀需求時(shí)，使用haveto的情況要比must多。haveto受客觀條件或環(huán)境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客觀性。must一般則表示命令或說話人主觀認(rèn)為必須要做某事，含強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，側(cè)重主觀性。有時(shí)候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但語氣較弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客觀性的需要時(shí)，一般翻譯為“總是要（會(huì)）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必須時(shí)，偏責(zé)任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.5.–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall參考答案：D句意：——媽媽，給我講個(gè)故事好嗎？——好，如果你盡快上床睡覺，我就給你講一個(gè)。shall在此處表示“允諾”，故選擇D項(xiàng)。6.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant________withhischildhood.

A.associations B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations

參考答案：A7.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas____hefinallysucceededin____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A8.Notonly______interestedinthefootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare;

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents;

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents;

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare;參考答案：D9.Thefire,

occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：B10.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse＿＿Internetas＿＿resource.A.∕;a

B.∕;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D11.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過了我的生日聚會(huì)?！浅１?！要是我叔叔沒有突然來看我，（我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過你的生日聚會(huì)了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。12.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C13.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving參考答案：B15.Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.

A.While

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Inaddition參考答案：B16.________excitedGeoffMarcymostwas________therewereplanetsinothersolarsystemwherelifemightexist.A.It;if

B.That;whether

C.What;whether

D.What;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Hispalmsweresweating.Heneededatoweltodryhispalms.Thesunwasashotasthe__21__hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thebar(橫竿)wassetat17feet.Thatwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStonefacedthemost__22__dayofhispole-vaulting(撐竿跳高)career.Youcouldn’ttellwhetherMichaelStonewassurprised,excitedorvainaboutclearingthebarat17feet.Assoonashe__23__ontheinflated(充了氣的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan__24_forhisnextattemptatflight.Heseemed__25__thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest__26_threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting__27__attheNationalJuniorOlympics.WhenMichael___28_thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno__29__.Atthesametime,he__30__thepeoplesigh(嘆氣),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.Heknewitwastimeforhis__31__jump.Sincetheothervaulterhadfewermisses,Michaelneededtoclearthisvaulttowin.A_32___wouldgethimsecondplace.Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,_33__Michaelwouldnot__34__himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat__35__themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Ashesprinted(沖刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebeganto__36__likeaneagle.Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet6inches:anewNationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord.Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe_37__again.Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand_38___anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbestby9inches.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.Achallengecansometimesmakea__39__tothelife,andbring__40__thebestinus.21．A．weather

B．issue

C．a(chǎn)udience

D．competition22．A．tiring

B．inspiring

C．challenging

D．interesting23．A．ran

B．landed

C．walked

D．climbed24．A．caring

B．looking

C．a(chǎn)ccounting

D．preparing25．A．a(chǎn)fraidof

B．unawareof

C．a(chǎn)shamedof

D．terrifiedof26．A．by

B．to

C．from

D．a(chǎn)t27．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．event

C．project

D．ceremony28．A．shot

B．threw

C．cleared

D．cleaned29．A．emotion

B．a(chǎn)ffection

C．consideration

D．determination30．A．saw

B．heard

C．observed

D．smelt31．A．second

B．other

C．first

D．final32．A．jump

B．clearing

C．miss

D．flight33．A．but

B．so

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd34．A．a(chǎn)ward

B．make

C．a(chǎn)llow

D．find35．A．stuckto

B．devotedto

C．ledto

D．referredto36．A．fly

B．run

C．jog

D．rush37．A．different

B．happy

C．inchaos

D．thesame38．A．set

B．held

C．kept

D．played39．A．use

B．effort

C．progress

D．difference40．A．in

B．out

C．down

D．forward參考答案：21．

D

22．

C

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

B

31．

D

32．

C

33．

A

34．

C

35．

C

36．

A

37．

D

38．

A

39．

D

40．

B

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹撐桿跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員MichaelStone參加theNationalJuniorOlympics的情況，這對(duì)他是一次挑戰(zhàn)。文章告訴我們：挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)改變我們的生活，激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。21．考查名詞。A.weather天氣；

B.issue問題；

C.audience觀眾；

D.competition比賽，競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)Thesunwasashotasthe___1___hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的太陽和他今天在國家少年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上面臨的比賽一樣熱。故選D。22．考查形容詞。A.tiring令人勞累的；

B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；

C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；

D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)MichaelStonefacedthemost___2___dayofhispole-vaulting(撐竿跳高)career.可知，邁克爾·斯通面臨著他撐桿跳生涯中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一天。故選C。23．考查動(dòng)詞。A.ran跑；

B.landed登錄；

C.walked散步；

D.climbed爬。根據(jù)Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了氣的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，邁克爾一踏上充氣的著陸墊子，就立即開始準(zhǔn)備下一次的飛行。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞。A.caring關(guān)心；

B.looking看；

C.accounting解釋，敘述；

D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了氣的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，邁克爾一踏上充氣的著陸墊子，就立即開始準(zhǔn)備下一次的飛行。故選D。25．考查詞組。A.afraidof害怕；

B.unawareof未意識(shí)到；

C.ashamedof對(duì)---感到慚愧；

D.terrifiedof對(duì)---感到恐懼。根據(jù)Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎沒有意識(shí)到，他剛剛以3英寸的優(yōu)勢(shì)打破了個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，而且他是全國少年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批參加撐桿跳比賽的兩名選手之一。故選B。26．考查介詞。根據(jù)Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎沒有意識(shí)到，他剛剛以3英寸的優(yōu)勢(shì)打破了個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，而且他是全國少年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批參加撐桿跳比賽的兩名選手之一。故選A。27．考查名詞。A.accident事故；

B.event活動(dòng)，事件；

C.project工程，項(xiàng)目；

D.ceremony儀式。根據(jù)Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎沒有意識(shí)到，他剛剛以3英寸的優(yōu)勢(shì)打破了個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，而且他是全國少年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批參加撐桿跳比賽的兩名選手之一。故選B。28．考查動(dòng)詞。A.shot射擊；

B.threw扔投；

C.cleared清除；

D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，當(dāng)邁克爾以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成績(jī)?cè)竭^障礙時(shí)，他再一次毫無表情。故選C。29．考查名詞。A.emotion感情；

B.affection喜愛；

C.consideration考慮；

D.determination決心。根據(jù)WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，當(dāng)邁克爾以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成績(jī)?cè)竭^障礙時(shí)，他再一次毫無表情。故選A。30．考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見；

B.heard聽見；

C.observed觀察；

D.smelt聞到。根據(jù)Atthesametime,he___10___thepeoplesigh(嘆氣),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.可知，與此同時(shí)，他聽到了人們的嘆息，他知道另一名跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員錯(cuò)過了他的最后一跳。故選B。31．考查形容詞。A.second第二的；

B.other其他的；

C.first第一的；

D.final最后的。根據(jù)Heknewitwastimeforhis___11___jump.可知，他知道是他最后一跳的時(shí)候了。故選D。32．考查動(dòng)詞。A.jump跳躍；

B.clearing清理；

C.miss錯(cuò)過，想念；

D.flight遷徙。根據(jù)A___12___wouldgethimsecondplace.可知，一個(gè)失誤就能使他獲得第二名。故選C。33．考查并列連詞。根據(jù)Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，沒有什么好羞愧的，但是邁克爾不允許自己想到不能贏得第一名。故選A。34．考查動(dòng)詞。A.award授獎(jiǎng)；

B.make制造；

C.allow允許；

D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，沒有什么好羞愧的，但是邁克爾不允許自己想到不能贏得第一名。故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.stuckto卡?。?/p>

B.devotedto致力于；

C.ledto導(dǎo)致；

D.referredto提及。根據(jù)Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat___15___themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.可知，他翻了個(gè)身，找到了他的桿，站了起來，踏上了跑道，這是他17歲生命中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的事件。故選C。36．考查動(dòng)詞。A.fly放飛；

B.run跑；

C.jog慢跑；

D.rush沖，奔。根據(jù)Hebeganto___16___likeaneagle.可知，他開始像鷹一樣飛翔。故選A。37．考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；

B.happy高興的；

C.inchaos混亂；

D.thesame相同的。根據(jù)Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe___17___again.可知，有了所有媒體的關(guān)注和贊助，邁克爾的生活將不會(huì)再一樣了。故選D。38．考查動(dòng)詞。A.set樹立，點(diǎn)燃；

B.held握?。?/p>

C.kept保持；

D.played玩。根據(jù)Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand___18___anewworldrecord.可知，這不僅僅是因?yàn)樗A得了全國少年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)并創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。故選A。39．考查名詞。A.use使用；

B.effort努力；

C.progress進(jìn)步；

D.difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)改變我們的生活，激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。故選D。40．考查介詞。根據(jù)Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)改變我們的生活，激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第13小題，根據(jù)Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，沒有什么好羞愧的，但是邁克爾不允許自己想到不能贏得第一名。此處用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.BrighamYoungUniversitystudentscannowreceivetheunconditionalloveofdogswithoutbreakingrulesprohibitingpetsinuniversityhousing.JennaMillerstartedhercompanyPuppiesforRentthissummerintheProvoareaasawayforstudentsandotherstorentpuppiesbythehour.Thepupshavebeenrentedforfirstdatesandsurprisepartiesandbymothersrewardingtheirchildren.Aftersigningacontract,customerscanrentthemfor$15anhour,$25fortwohoursand$10foreachadditionalhour.Milleroffershersevenpuppiesforplaytimerentals,witheachdoghanddeliveredstraighttothecustomers’door.Herlawyerbrotherhelpsherwithlegalcontractsandfees.Shenowhasfouremployeeshelpinglookafteranddelivertheanimal.CarlArky,spokesmanfortheHumaneSocietyofUtahsaidhisgroupisagainstthebusiness.Puppiesneedconsistencyandstabilityintheirlives,hesaid,andrentingthemtovariouspeoplemightaffecttheanimals’growthanddevelopment.Millersaidtheanimalsaretreatedwellandshehasa100percentsuccessratesofarfindingthemapermanenthome.Moneypaidbyrentersgoestowardadoptionfeesiftheydecidetoownapuppy.65.Whichofthefollowingarenotpossiblerentersofthepuppies?A.Younglovers.

B.Partyorganizers.C.Mothers.

D.Scientificgroupmembers.66.Miller’sbrother’smainresponsibilityisto

.A.draftcontracts

B.deliveranimalsC.findadoptionfamilies

D.walkdogs67.WhyisCarlindisagreementwiththeservice?A.Becauseplayingwithpetsisharmfultochildren’shealth.B.Becausesomepeoplewillbecrueltotherentedanimals.C.Becauseunstablelivingenviromentisnotgoodforanimal’sgrowth.D.Becauseitwillprohibitthepuppiesfromfindingapermanenthome.參考答案：DAC19.

TheCampInventionProgramwillbeheldthroughJulyattheHillcrestIntermediateSchool,NorthHuntingdon.Itexposeschildrentoscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM)throughhands-onactivities.

TheCampInventionProgram,createdbyInventNowKids,wasfoundedin1990.Nowithasgrowntoincludealmostl,500sitesacrosstheU.S.,withthousandsofchildrenattendingtheprogrameachyear.

"OurmainpurposeistohelpchildrendevelopagreaterinterestinthefieldsofSTEM,"saidLoriBryne,theSeniorRegionalProgramManager.Childreninthecampwillbegiventheopportunitytoexploretheunknownandputideasintopractice.

Theprogramwillchallengechildrentorealworldsituationsthatwillhelpthembuildateamspiritandlifeskills.

Theprogramwillincludefivemodulesthisyear.

Onemodulewillfeature"ProblemSolvingonPlanetZAK".Itwillchallengechildrenbycreatingaworldofsciencefiction.Imitatinga"crash"ontoaplanet,childrenwillbeaskedtofigureoutwaystostaysafe,findfoodandto"rebuild"theirspacecraft,usingavarietyofcommonobjects.

Anothermodulewillbe"SavingSludgeCity"whichwillhavechildrenfindwaystocreateacleanerandeco-friendlycity.

"ImaginationPoint:RidePhysics"askschildrentoworkasinterns(實(shí)習(xí)生）intheworld'snewestandlargestthemeparkcalled"ImaginationPoint".Childrenwilllearnthebasicprinciplesofmotionthroughhands-onactivitiesrel