湖南省永州市大江口荷池中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省永州市大江口荷池中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A．ruined B．ruin C．toruin D．ruining參考答案：DD考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)星期的雨了，完成破壞的我們的計(jì)劃。Ruining表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)。2.WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisis________hehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.how參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：鐘漢良會(huì)唱歌、跳舞和表演，這就是為什么二十年以來(lái)，他一直得到粉絲的喜愛。Thisiswhy...這就是......的原因，is后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，用why引導(dǎo)，故選A。3.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.getdownto

D.comeupwith參考答案：C

4.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法。besaidtodo：據(jù)說(shuō)..。句意：從澳大利亞的兩個(gè)志愿者亞歷克斯和克里斯據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)完成他們的教學(xué)任務(wù)時(shí)就已經(jīng)離開了。leave發(fā)生在finish之后故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D5.Shewasoffered

betterseatthan

oneshehadbooked.A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：C6.28．Ialwaystrytobe____tootherswhenwalkingmypetdogalongapavementandstepintothesidewithmydogtoletthempassby．

A．flexible

B．considerate

C．devoted

D．sensitive參考答案：B略7.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What參考答案：C8.WhatapityitisthatBob______thehabitofsmokingatsuchanearlyage!A.developedinto

B.slideinto

C.switchedinto

D.slippedinto參考答案：B9.—Hi，Michelle，Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry，I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing參考答案：B10.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe_______________theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup．A．when

B．for

C．before

D．until參考答案：C

11.Shefeltvery_____asshedrovehercarforthefirsttimeontheroad.A.careless

B.tentative

C.carefully

D.attentively

參考答案：D12.Oneoftheboys,aswellashisparents,_____theUnitedStatesnextweek.A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.visit

D.arevisiting參考答案：B13.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what參考答案：D14.Youwill realize

breaksthelawwillbepunished.A、thatthosewho

B、thatthosethat C、whoever D、thosewhoever參考答案：C15._____wehavelostallthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A. After

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D16.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ClozeTest(15%)

Whilesomeofthebestprofessionalbig-wavesurfersintheworldlookedoutover40-footwavescrashingontotheshoresofOahu’sWaimeaBay,the__50__seemeddisappointinglyclear.TheQuicksilverInvitationsurfingcompetitionhadtobe__51__.Thewaveswerejusttoobig.

Butonthatsamelate-Januaryday,lyunknownbig-waveriderGregRusshadtobephysically__52__bylifeguardsfromlaunchingoutintothebiggestsurfinmorethanadecade.Theguardswereinterferingwithhisrighttomake__53__,hesaid.

Theincentive:$50,000fromthesurf-equipmentmanufacturerK2toanyonewhocanridethebiggestwaveoftheyearandgetit__54__.

Fromiceclimbingtomountainbikingtobig-wavesurfing,morepeoplearebecomingextremeathletes,puttingtheirlivesindangerforthe__55__thrill.ButtheK2contest,andthegrowingpopularityofextremesportsworldwide,has___56___questionsaboutthefinancialandhumanconsequenceforathletesandrescuerswhowatchoverthem.Formany,theincidentatWaimeaperfectly__57__thedangersunleashedwhenbigmoney,bigegos,andbigchallengesaremixed.

Althoughexactfiguresonhowmanyextremeathletesexistarehardtocomeby,isolatedstatisticalevidence__58__arapidincrease.Forexample,thenumberofclimbers__59__toclimbAlaska’s20,300-footMt.McKinley---thetallestpeakinNorthAmerica---increasedfrom695in1984to1100in1997.

“It’sanumbersdeal,andclearlytherearemorepeoplegettinghurtthantherewerewhenIstarteddoing__60__20yearsago,”saysDanBurnett,amissioncoordinatorwiththeall-volunteerSummitCountySearchandRescueGroupinColorado.“We’rerespondinginareasnowthatevenfouryearsagoIwouldhavethoughtwedidn’tneedtocheckbecause__61__goesthere.”

Someeffortshavebeenmadetowardcreatinga(n)__62__extreme-sportsworld.Threeyearsago,DenaliNationalParkinAlaska,__63__,institutedamandatory$150feeforclimbersseekingtoascendMt.McKinley.Thefeepaysforaneducationalprogramthatparkrangerscreditwithdramatically__64__thenumberofsearch-and-rescuemissionsandfatalities.

50.A.decision

B.surprise

C.devotion

D.mission51.

A.launched

B.held

C.canceled

D.posted52.

A.restarted

B.restrained

C.related

D.recorded53.

A.progress

B.money

C.preparations

D.limits54.

A.onduty

B.onsale

C.onfilm

D.onaverage55.

A.apparent

B.strange

C.astonishing

D.ultimate56.

A.raised

B.learned

C.informed

D.changed57.

A.becomes

B.appears

C.scores

D.illustrates58.

A.picksout

B.pointsto

C.picksup

D.pointsout59.

A.attempting

B.agreeing

C.enjoying

D.demanding60.

A.engineering

B.performance

C.rescues

D.researches61.

A.somebody

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.none62.

A.cheaper

B.easier

C.further

D.safer63.A.inaword

B.aboveall

C.forinstance

D.inadditionto64.

A.increasing

B.reducing

C.accepting

D.promoting

參考答案：50—64

ACBBC

DADBA

CBDCB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀—列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.32.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

B.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.thefactofpackagingoveruse33.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

B.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortage

D.leadstoawasteofland34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.參考答案：31-35DDACA19.Whoknowswhykidsdoanything?Whenitcomestocyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),theyareoftenmotivatedbyangerorfrustration(挫敗感).Sometimestheydoitforentertainmentorbecausetheyareboredandhavetoomuchtimeontheirhandsandtoomanytechtoysavailabletothem.Manydoitforlaughsortogetareaction.Somedoitbyaccident,withoutthinkingbeforetheydosomething.Thepower-hungrydoittomakeotherssuffer.Andsomethinktheyarerightingwrongandstandingupforothers.Becausetheirmotivesdiffer,thesolutionsandresponsestoeachtypeofcyberbullyingincidenthastodiffer,too.Thereisno“onesizefitsall”whencyberbullyingisconcerned.However,educationcanhelpconsiderablyinpreventinganddealingwiththeconsequencesofcyberbullying.Ifwecanhelpkidsunderstandhowmuchbullyinghurts,andhowinmanycaseswordscanhurt,fewermaycooperatewiththecyberbullies.Theywillthinktwicebeforeforwardingahurtfule-mail,orvisitingacyberbullying“voteforthefatgirl”site,orallowingotherstotakevideosorcellphonepicturesofpersonalmoments.And,inadditiontonotlendingtheireffortstocontinuethecyberbullying,wealsoneedtoteachourchildrennottostandsilentlybywhileothersarebeinghurt.MartinLutherKing,Jr.oncesaidthatintheendwewillremembernotthewordsofourenemies,butthesilenceofourfriends.Kidswillfeelmorecomfortabletobreakthesilenceifgivenananonymous(匿名的)methodofreportingcyberbullyingweb-sites.Schooladministration,communitygroupsandevenschoolpolicingstaffcanreceivetheseanonymoustipsandtakeactionquickly.Ifourchildrend