湖北省荊州市公安縣2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2021?2022學年度上學期期末考試

八年級英語試題

卷面總分：120分考試時間：100分鐘

【聽力測試】（25分）

1.對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）

聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項，每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。

l.Whendoestheshowstart?

A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.

聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個小題。

2.Wholovessoapoperas?

A.Bob.B.Bob'ssister.C.Bob'scousin.

3.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesMarylike?

A.Sitcoms.B.Sportsshows.C.Talentshows.

聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個小題。

4.WhatfooddoesJefflikebest?

A.Beef.B.Dumplings.C.Vegetables.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.

聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。

6.WhathappenedtoScott?

A.Hebecamefat.B.Hejoinedaclub.C.Hedidlotsofthings.

7.WhatshouldScottdo?

A.Heshouldeathamburgerseveryday.

B.Heshouldmakemorefriendsintheclub.

C.Heneedsmoresportsandhealthyfood.

8.WhowilltakeScotttotheclub?

A.Kate.B.Kate'ssister.C.Scott'sfriend.

聽第5段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。

9.WhyisPetergoingtostudyhard?

A.Becausehewantstogetgoodgrades.

B.Becausehedidn'tstudyhardlastterm.

C.Becauseheisgoingtoplaygamesafterschool.

10.WhoisweakinspokenEnglish?

A.Betty.B.Peter.C.Peter?sclassmate.

11.HowisBettygoingtokeephealthy?

A.Eatmorefood.B.Sleeplonger.C.Domoresports.

聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個小題。

12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

13.WhatwillGarydoonhisbirthday?

A.Holdabirthdayparty.

B.ClimbMountTai.

C.Makeaposterwithhisclassmates.

14.HowareGaryandhisclassmatesgoingtoMountTai?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Wedon'tknow.

15.WhereareGaryandhisclassmatesgoingtostayatnight?

A.Inahotel.B.Onthemountaintop.C.Atthefootofthemountain.

II.短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）

聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。

16.WhenistheSchoolMusicFestival?

A.OnNovember9th.B.OnNovember19th.C.OnDecember9th.

17.WherewilltheyholdtheSchoolMusicFestival?

A.Inabigclassroom.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Intheschoolmusichall.

18.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegoingintothehall?

A.ShowtheirIDcards.B.Buysomefood.C.Writedowntheirnames.

19.Whatdothestudentshavetododuringtheshow?

A.Takephotos.B.Talkwiththeactors.C.Keepquiet.

20.Howmanyrulesarementioned（提及）inthemonologue（獨白）？

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

【知識運用】（20分）

m.單項選擇。（共io分，每小題1分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.一Whencanyoucometomypartytomorrow?

一I'mnotsure,butI'lltoarriveearly.

A.waitB.forgetC.tryD.learn

22.一Whydoyoulikerunningsomuch,Mr.Green?

—Well,ifsgoodformy.

A.diaryB.timeC.ideaD.health

23.一Whatdoyouthinkofthetwocomputers?

—ofthemareverynice.

A.EitherB.EachC.BothD.All

24.一IthinkYangLipingisoneof.Doyouthinkso?

—Yes,ofcourse.

A.moretalenteddancerB.themosttalenteddancer

C.themosttalenteddancersD.muchtalenteddancers

25.一Susanpaintingasahobbytwomonthsago.

—Yes,butnowsheisn'tinterestedinit.

A.tookupB.grewupC.madeupD.dressedup

26.—Tony,pleasebecareful,oryoumayontothewetground.

—OK.Thankyou.

A.feellikeB.falldownC.careaboutD.findout

27.—Ifssohotintheroom,justlikeoven.

-You'reright.Let'sopendoortoletwindin.

A.an;theB.the;anC./;theD.an;an

28.一Jack,let'sgotothecinemaafterschool.

一Sorry,IhaveMiketoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.promisedB.expectedC.advisedD.encouraged

29.一MrsGreen,whatdoyouwanttohave?

—Someapples,please.

A.otherB.othersC.elseD.theother

30.—Youcanjointheartcluborthemusicclub.

-OK.Idecidetojointhemusicclub.

A.Itsoundslikefun.B.It'shardtosay.C.It'sagoodidea.D.It'suptoyou.

W.完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswascoming.IdreamedofgettingthegiftfromFather

Christinasuntilmyeldersistersaid,“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”

Irantomygrandmother'shouse,forshealwaystoldthefact.Grandmawasathome.Itold

31everything.€4NoFatherChristmas?^^Shewasalittleangry."Don'tbelieveit.Putonyour

coat,andlet'sgo.,,

“Go?Where,grandma?^^1asked.

“Kerby'sStore.”

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoor,grandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,"Takethe32and

buysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar."Thenshewalkedoutofthe

store.

ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering33tobuy,andwhom

tobuyitfor.Ithoughtof34Iknew:myfamily,myfriends,myneighbors...thenIthoughtof

BobbieDecker,aboywithbadtemper（脾氣）andmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.

Pollack'sclass.

Bobbie35wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,telling

theteacherthathehadacold,36weallknewthathedidn'thaveacold,andhedidn'thavea

coat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoatthathewouldlike.

Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatand37"ToBobbieFromFather

Christmas,,onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe38them.

ThenshedrovemetoBobbie'shouse,tellingmethatIwashelpingFatherChristmasgiveawaythe

gift.Westoodbehindtrees.Thengrandmasaidtome,"Allright.FatherChristmas,getgoing.^^Iran

tothefrontdoor,putthegiftdown39thedoor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothe40.

Wewaitedinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.Finally,itdid,andtherestoodBobbie.

Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasalive,andwewereonhisteam.

31.A.himB.herC.youD.them

32.A.bookB.coatC.giftD.money

33.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

34.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

35.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

36.A.soB.ifC.butD.and

37.A.sayB.readC.writeD.spell

38.A.helpedB.madeC.taughtD.believed

39.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.inside

40.A.carsB.shopC.doorD.trees

【閱讀理解】（40分）

V.閱讀選擇。（共30分，每小題2分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

A

I'vegottwoinvitationsfromtwofriends.OneisfromLucyandtheotherfromLisa.Lucy

invitedmetogocampingandLisaaskedmetogotoherbirthdayparty.Theychosethesameday,

thisSunday.Infact,Iwanttogotothemovieswithmyparentsthatday.Idon'tknowhowtorefuse

themwithoutmakingthemangry.

Anna,11

Ialwayssay“yes"toeverything.Forexample,todayitwasWendy'sduty（責任）tocleanthe

classroomafterschool,butshewantedmetohelpher.Ihadplannedtohelpmymotherdosome

houseworkafterschool.However,Ijustcouldn'tsaynotoWendy.IwishIcouldlearntosayno.

Tina,14

Myparentsalwaysmakedecisionsfbrme.Forexample,theyaskedmetogocampingwith

themthiswinterholiday,butIwanttogoskatingwithmyfriends.Theysaidskatingwasdangerous.

Andtheyalsodidn'ttrustmyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?

Jim,13

I'magirlwhowantstobeadancer.Butmyparentswantmetobeadoctor.Theyalwaystell

mewhattodoanddon'tcarewhatIthink.Idon'twanttolistentomyparentsinallthings.Ijust

wanttobetruetomyself.

Sally,12

41.WhatdoesAnnawanttodothisSunday?

A.Togocamping.B.Togoclimbing.C.Togotoaparty.D.Togotothemovies.

42.WhatproblemdoesTinahave?

A.Shehastoomanyinvitations.B.Shehastoomuchhouseworktodo.

C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtohelpherfriends.D.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoturnothersdown.

43.Jimwantstogoskating.

A.withhisparentsB.withhisfriendsC.thisweekendD.nextwinterholiday

44.Whowantstobeadancer?

A.Wendy.B.Anna.C.Sally.D.Lucy.

45.JimandSallybothhaveproblemswiththeir

A.friendsB.parentsC.studyD.health

CoffeeisanimportantpartofItalianculture.IhavebeeninItalyfbroversixmonthsandIhave

drunkalotofit!

Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUK,myhomecountry,butcoffeecultureinItalyis

adifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinabar（小館子），youwillgetasmallespresso.

ThisisnormalcoffeefbrItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthebigcoffeesthatwedrinkin

theUK.Andtakeaway（外賣食物）coffeeisverypopularintheUK,butitisnotverycommonatall

inItaly.Usually,Italiansliketodrinkcoffeeinabarand,fbrmany,thisshorttimeisanimportant

partoftheirday.

BreakfastinabarinItalyusuallyinvolves（包括）acoffeeandapastry（油酥糕點）.Ilikethis

kindofbreakfast.Cappuccinoisaverypopularcoffeedrinkatbreakfasttimeand,fbrme,a

cappuccinoandapastryistheperfectwaytostarttheday.

Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyismuchcheaperthanthatintheUK.Normally,an

espressocostsaround€1.00andacappuccinoabout€1.50inItaly!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,but

thismeansthatinItalyitispossibletooftengooutfbrcoffeeandyouwen'tbreakthebank.

46.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.Italy.D.Canada.

47.Italiansusuallydrinkcoffee.

A.inabarB.afterbreakfastC.inabigcupD.athome

48.Whatistheperfectwaytostartthedayfbrthewriter?

A.Havingabigbreakfast.B.Exercisingfbrashorttime.

C.Havingacappuccinoandapastry.D.Enjoyingtakeawaycoffeefromabar.

49.AnespressoisaboutcheaperthanacappuccinoinItaly.

A.€0.50B.€1.00C.€1.50D.€2.50

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youwon'tbreakthebank"meaninChinese?

A.你會傾家蕩產(chǎn)B.你能負擔得起

C.你不能搶銀行D.你不能向銀行貸款

C

Yesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfood

poisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.

Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsfbrfoodpoisoning.

Thefirstreasonisbacteria（細菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,

eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.

Anotherwaytogetfoodpoisoningisfromparasites（寄生蟲）.Theyoftenliveinmeat,but

couldliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon'tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystart

livinginyourbody!

Thethirdwaythatyoucangetfoodpoisoningisbyeatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.

Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（噴霧殺

蟲劑）.Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.

Thelastwaythatpeoplegetfoodpoisoningisfromallergens（過敏原）.Somepeoplearejust

allergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.

Dannydecidedhewouldchoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthe

future.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.

51.WhathappenedtoDannylastnight?

A.Hehadnothingfbrdinner.B.Hehadfoodpoisoning.

C.Hewaslatefbrafamilyparty.D.Heatesomebadfoodatarestaurant.

52.Howcouldyoustopparasiteslivinginyourbodyfromthepassage?

A.Byeatingonlyathome.B.Bywashingthefoodcarefully.

C.Bycookingthefoodinarightway.D.Bytakingsomemedicineaftermeals.

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften.

B.Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.

C.Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray.

D.Allergensarethemainreasonfbrfoodpoisoning.

54.Theunderlinedword"it"inthe6thparagraphreferstothefoodthat.

A.RestaurantsservesB.isnothealthy

C.someonedislikesD.someoneisallergicto

55.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforfoodpoisoning.B.Waystochoosefood.

C.Danny'sunhappyexperience.D.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.

VL閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項Q每個選項只能用一次。

Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.

56Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.Specialmachineswillprovide（提供）airandlight,but

theenvironmentwon'tbethesame.Treesandplantswon'tgrowbecausetherewon'tbeanysoil（泥

土）.57Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill（月■劑）.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,

peoplewillalsoeatfish.

58Theywon'thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.

59Sopeoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike-

sports,fbrexample.

Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.

60Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.

A.Noonewillhavetodohousework.

B.First,peoplewon'tliveontheearth.

C.Second,Ithinkpeople'severydaylifewillbedifferent.

D.Forthisreason,peoplewon'tbeabletogrowvegetables.

E.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon'tbethesameasitistoday.

【讀寫綜合】（35分）

vn.短文填空。（共io分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3

個單詞）或根據(jù)音標填詞：

Akidwalkedintoacandystorewithhismom.

“Therearesomanycandies.WhatshouldIchoose?Mom,canyougivemesome61（advice）?^^

askedtheboy.

“Chooseyourfavorite,hismomsaid.

“Thesearemyfavorites.No,wait.Ilikethosebetter,theboysaidto62（he）.

Hewalkedalongtheaisles（走道），pickingupbagsandputtingthemback.Hejustcouldn't

63（decide）whattobuy.

“64on,son!Wehavetog