英語-江蘇省泰州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

2022～2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)模擬試卷英語2023.1本試卷分四個(gè)部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havelunch.B.Feedthefish.C.Watchamatch.()2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Ajobinterview.C.Amedicalappointment.()3.Howlongwilltheexamlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.()4.Whyisthewomanseekinghelp?A.Herhusbandischoking.B.Herhusband'sbackishurt.C.Herhusbandhasfoodpoisoning.()5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthegovernmentoffice.C.Ataweddingceremony.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Receivingalargecashprize.B.Beinghiredbyadreamcompany.C.Gettingpraisefromtheirschool.()7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Workonapresentation.B.Postsomeinformationonline.C.Talktosomeofherteammembers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。()8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eathealthyfood.B.Trydifferentfoods.C.Havesomedeliciousfood.()9.Whichdoesthewomanthinkisbetterthanvegetablespread?A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Sugar.()10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readsomething.B.Havesomecake.C.Eattheman'sfood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。()11.Whatistheboy'sproblem?A.Hemighthavetochangeschools.B.Hedidn'tgetacceptedintotheuniversity.C.Hisfatherisleavingonalongbusinesstrip.()12.Whichgradewilltheboybeinnextyear?A.Thetenthgrade.B.Theninthgrade.C.Thesixthgrade.()13.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernprobably?A.Tryingtomakesomenewfriends.B.Doingwhateverisbestforthefamily.C.Helpingtoimprovetheboy'sgrades.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。()14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Moviedirectorandactor.B.TVprogramhostandguest.C.Awardshowreporterandsinger.()15.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InParis.B.InLosAngeles.C.InNewYorkCity.()16.Whatisthemanmostproudof?A.Workingwithsomebestactors.B.Starringinmoviesallovertheworld.C.WinninganAcademyAwardforBestActor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17.Howoftenistheeventheld?A.Onceamonth.B.Fourtimesayear.C.Onceayear.()18.WhoisMarcusRice?A.Aproducerrepresentative.B.Aneventorganizer.C.Aguestspeaker.()19.Wherehastheguestspeakercomebackfrom?A.Russia.B.China.C.TheUS.()20.Howisthefoodservedattheevent?A.It'scheap.B.It'slimited.C.It'shealthy.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopAnnualEventsinArizonaRockin'ChristmasAdmissionAdults:$39,Children:$16TurnuptheholidayspiritwithWorldofIllumination'sRockin'ChristmasfromDecember21st,2022toJanuary1st,2023.Inthismilelongsymphonyofsightandsound,you'llseemillionsofcolorfullightsandhundredsofanimateddisplays.LightsattheFarmAdmissionAdults:$18,Children:$7FallingonDecember21st,Arizona'slargestwalk-throughChristmaslightshowlasts10days.TenacresoffestivelightdisplayskeeptimewithpopularChristmassongs,guaranteedtospreadholidaycheer.Enjoyawonderfulholidayfarmenvironmentwithdeliciousfood，music,skating,andotherfamily-friendlyentertainment.LightandLegacyAdmissionAdults:$20,Children:$5Fromthelate1890sto1930s,EdwardCurtistookthousandsofphotographsofAmericansfromArizonatoAlaskaashecollectedwhatwouldbecomethe20volumesofTheNorthAmerican.HeldfromtheendofDecembertotheendofApril,theexhibitionwillimpressyouwithoutstandingimages.CanvasofClayAdmissionAdults:$15,Children:$9Onexhibitforthefirsttime,morethan65ofthefinestexamplesofHopipotteryfromTheAllanandJudithCookeCollection.WiththedurationfromDecember21sttoDecember31st,thisexhibitioncelebratessixcenturiesoftheHopipeopleandculture.()21.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.Rockin'Christmas.B.LightsattheFarm.C.LightandLegacy.D.CanvasofClay.()22.HowmuchwillacouplewithachildpaytoseeHopipottery?A.$24.B.$30.C.$39.D.$45.()23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Amarketreport.C.Abusinessreview.D.Ageographybook.BCarltonMcCoy,oneofthewineindustry'snewestheavyhitters,earnedtheMasterSommelier(侍酒師)title—thehighestqualificationinthewineindustry.Thoughheisnowknowninthefield,McCoyenteredtheindustrythroughthekitchen.HewasraisedbyhisgrandmotherinWashington,D．C.andcookingwasasignificantpartofhischildhood.Asawinnerinacookingcompetitiondesignedfordisadvantagedteenagers,McCoyearnedafullscholarshiptoacollege,CulinaryInstituteofAmerica(CIA).Thiswasamajorturningpointinhislife,ashehadn'tbeenplanningtoentercollege.“CIA'slikethemilitary.Youhavetoshowupeverydayclean-shaven,andyourknivesmustbesharp.Ifthechefcan'tsliceasheetofpaperwithyourknife,youhavetogohomeandsharpenyourknives，”McCoysays.“Iknowit'sveryodd,butIactuallythoughtitwasfun.”Afterearninghisbachelor'sdegreeinCIA,McCoymovedtoNewYork,wherehefoundthatserversmademoremoneythancooks,sohebecameatemporaryserver.Butheendedupreallyenjoyingthedelightofgettingtoconnectwithpeopleoverfoodandwine.“Iliketalkingtopeopleaboutfood，”hesays.“ItwassomethingIreallymissedinthepast.”Totellhiscustomersmore,hetriedtolearnaboutwine,andthatwashowhecametolearntheCourtofMasterSommeliers.At28yearsold,hebecamethesecond-youngestpersonintheworldtopasstheMasterSommelierexam.McCoyisnowtheCEOofHeitzCellar.“Ithinkmyexistinginahighpositionhopefullycanleadasanexampletoencourageotherstobeconfident，”hesays.“Justlike‘heylook,thisissomethingIcoulddo’.Tome,it'sworthittotakemycareerasfarasIcanjusttoshowpeoplethattheycanalsomakeadifference.”()24.WhatledMcCoytogotocollege?A.Hispassionforcooking.B.Hisfameinthewineindustry.C.Hisgrandma'sencouragement.D.Hisscholarshipfromacompetition.()25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMcCoy'sexperienceinCIA?A.Riskyandtiring.B.Meaningfulbutfruitless.C.Difficultandunpleasant.D.Stressfulbutinteresting.()26.WhydidMcCoyinitiallychoosetobeaserverafterearninghisbachelor'sdegree?A.Hecouldearnmoremoneyasaserver.B.Hewasabletolearnmoreaboutwine.C.Hemissedhischildhoodexperience.D.Hewasfondofinteractingwithpeople.()27.WhatcanwelearnfromMcCoy'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself.D.Knowledgewithoutpracticemakesbuthalfanartist.CAhandfulofhealthysoilcouldcontaingreatnumbersoflivingorganisms.However,poisonouspesticides(殺蟲劑)arecausingharmanddestructiontothem,accordingtoarecentanalysis.Fortheanalysis,researcherslookedthroughnearly400publishedstudiesincludingover2，800experimentsonhowpesticidesaffectsoilorganisms.Theyfoundthatpesticidesharmedorganismscriticaltomaintaininghealthysoils,buttheseharmshaveneverbeenconsideredinthesafetyreviewsoftheEPA(EnvironmentalProtectionAgency).Poisonouspesticidesaredrivingfactorsinthesharpdeclineofmanysoilorganisms,suchasgroundbeetles.Theyhavebeenidentifiedasthemostsignificantdriverofsoilbiodiversitylossinthelasttenyears.However,thatresearchhasalwaysbeenignored.TheEPA,whichisresponsibleforpesticidesupervision(監(jiān)管)inthecountry,openlyacknowledgesthatsomewherebetween50and100percentofallagriculturallyappliedpesticidesenduponthesoil.Yet,toassesspesticides'harmstosoilspecies,theagencyjustusesasingletestspecies,theEuropeanhoneybee,toestimaterisktoallsoilorganisms.Itspendsitsentirelifeabovegroundinartificialboxes.Worsestill,assoilhealthgainpopularityglobally,pesticidecompanieshavejumpeduptogreenwashandpromotetheirproducts.Everymajorcompanyisnowadvertisingitsroleinimprovingsoilhealth,suchasadvocatingplantingcovercrops.Asgeneralbeliefs,thesepracticesareindeedgoodforsoilhealthand,ifadoptedresponsibly,areagreatsteptotake.Butcompaniesknowthatthesepracticesareoftenaccompaniedbyincreasedpesticideuse.Chemicalsandpesticideshavetobeappliedmorefrequentlytokillweedsbeforecropsareplanted.Thelong-termenvironmentalcostcannolongerbeoverlooked.SoilsaresomeofthemostcomplexecosystemsonEarth,containingnearlyaquarteroftheplanet'sbiodiversity.Protectingthemshouldbeapriority,notanafterthought.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Soilorganisms.B.Groundbeetles.C.Artificialboxes.D.Poisonouspesticides.()29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thehoneybeeisatypicalspecieslivinginnature.B.Theassessmentofpesticides'harmsisone-sided.C.Lessthanhalfofappliedpesticidegotothesoileventually.D.TheEPAattachesgreatimportancetopesticideinspection.()30.Whydopesticidecompaniesadvocateplantingcovercrops?A.ToobeytheEPA'srules.B.Toincreasetheirproductsales.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Toshouldertheirsocialresponsibility.()31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Soil:essentialtoagriculture.B.Pesticides:harmfultosoilhealth.C.Organisms:significanttoharvest.D.Pollution:destructivetobiodiversity.DAswinterapproaches,warm-bloodedanimalschoosetohandlethecoldinasocialway:crowdingtogetherinbunches.FrommicetoHimalayanrabbits,individualsinagroupwillgathertogethertosharetheheatfromtheirbodiesandavoidtheriskofdyingfromcold.Whilehumansmaynotphysicallycrowdtogether,ourancestorswouldhavebeenrelyingonthesupportofothersforfood,fuelandshelter,andthiswouldhavebeenespeciallyimportantwhenitwascold.Thus,theymightbeverysensitivetootherswhenthetemperaturedropped.Theywerelikelytoseekoutothersourcesofwarmth,iftheyfeltthattheycouldnolongerrelyonthegroupforsupport.PsychologistGeoffreywasthefirsttoinvestigatethat.HeturnedtoavideogamecalledCyberball,whichattemptstorecreatethekindofsocialrejectionthatmanyofusmighthaveexperiencedintheplayground.Eachparticipantisseeminglyplacedinagroupofthreeandaskedtoplayvirtualcatchwithtwootherpeople,hiddenoutofsight.Infact,twooftheplayersarecontrolledbyacomputer.Inthebeginning,thesecomputerizedplayersaredesignedtothrowtheballtotheparticipant,butafterawhiletheybegintoavoidtheparticipantasprogrammed,sothattheparticipantnolongerfeelsinvolvedinthegame.Havingbeenexcludedbytheotherplayers,theparticipantreportsfeelingrejected.Andtheparticipantshavethetendencytolookforsourcesofwarmthascomfort.Likeallpsychologicaldiscoveries,itmaybeofsignificancetohuman'smentalhealth.It'ssaidthatpatientswithdepressionoftenreportfeelingcold.Adeeperunderstandingofthepsychologicalmechanismmightsuggestnewtreatmentsforthisdisorder.Moreimmediately,withfuelbillsincreasing,theemotionaleffectsofthecoldthiswinterneedtobeconsidered.Clearly,practicalsolutionstothefuelcrisismustcomefirst,butwemightalsolookforwaystoconnectmorewiththosearounduslikeanimalscrowdingtogetherbothphysicallyandsocially.()32.Whydoestheauthormention“mice”and“rabbits”inParagraph1?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Todrawacomparison.C.Toexplainaregulation.D.Toillustrateaphenomenon.()33.Whatcanweinferaboutourancestors?A.Theydependedoneachotherforsurvival.B.Theytendedtoliveclosetooneanother.C.Theywererelativelymoresensitivetocold.D.Theyhadabundantsourcesofwarmthinwinter.()34.Whataretheparticipantslikelytodowhentheyfeelrejected?A.Theymaybuyanice-cream.B.Theymaydrinkacupofhotcoffee.C.Theymayeatsomepotatochips.D.Theymayconsumecoolorangejuice.()35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthediscovery?A.Ithelpssolvethefuelcrisis.B.Itprovidesreasonsfordepression.C.Itcontributestotheemotionalhealth.D.Itsuggestslessconnectionbetweenpeople.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyisitimportanttothinkinEnglish?Thingswilljustbeeasierandfasterifyoudon'ttranslatesomuch.__36__That'sveryunrealistic,particularlyifit'snottheonlylanguageyouspeak.Butthemoreyoupractice,theeasieritbecomes.So,whatcanbedonetohelpyouthinkinEnglish??__37__Nowadays,mostpeoplelookattheirphonesorcomputersconstantly.IfyouchangethelanguagetoEnglish,notonlywillyoupossiblylearnsomenewvocabulary,butEnglishwillbecomeabiggerpartofyourdailylife.Besides,thinkabouttheappsthatyouusefrequentlyandchangethelanguagesettings.?DescribewhatyouseeinEnglishinyourhead.Youcandothiswhenyou'resittingathome,walkinginapark,ortravelingonatrain.Ifyou'reabeginneroryou'refeelinglazyoryoudon'thavemuchenergy,youcanjustusesinglewords.__38__?Imaginesentencesyoumightuseinaconversation.Itcanalsobeagoodideatowritesentencesdownandpracticesayingthemsothattheyalmostbecomeautomatic.__39__Forexample,ifyou'verecentlyreachedanEnglish-speakingcountryandyou'llattendaparty,it'spossiblethatpeoplewillaskyouquestions,likewhereyou'refromorwhatyourplansare.?Thinkofwhatyou'vedoneattheendofthedayinEnglish.Beforeyougotobed,youcanalsowritethemdown.Ifyouthinkthatwilltaketoomuchtime,anicealternativeisjustwritingdownpositivethings.__40__Notonlymightthatputyouinabettermood,butyouarealsolikelytofinishtasksmoreefficiently.A.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.B.TrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.C.However,itisbetterifyoucanusefullsentences.D.Changethelanguageofyourelectronicdevicesandapps.E.Trytopredictthetypesofconversationsthatyouwillhave.F.So,anythingthatmadeyouhappyorthatyouenjoyedisOK.G.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobethinkinginEnglishallthetime.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Howsickisshe,Tim？”WhenSandycametoherself,sheaskedherhusband.Then,sherecalledthesoundofthedoctor'swhispered“Oh,no”，butshehadbeentoo__41__todemandanexplanation.Sandywas__42__foraglimpseofhernewborndaughter,butasshe__43__thenurseryentrance,she__44__，fightingpanic.Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes.“Hydrocephalus(腦積水).Yourbabyhasthe__45__caseI'veeverseen.”Adoctorspoketothem.“Shewillhavea__46__chanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera(n)__47__，shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery.”Gently,Sandystrokedthebaby'sfist.Surprisingly,shegrabbedSandy'sfinger.ImmediatelySandyfeltsomething__48__herheart:thispitifulbaby__49__toher.“It'slikeshe'saskingmetofightforher.I__50__tobelievethatthere'sno__51__formydaughter，”shesaid.“Iwanttheoperationdone.”O(jiān)utsidetheoperatingroom,thecouplewaited__52__.Afterwhatseemedacentury,“Theoperationworkedoutwell”，finallycamethedoctor'svoice,which__53__thewholeworld.Aftersomanyyears,theeight-year-oldgirlstill__54__withsomehealthproblems,butshewasnolonger__55__.Thepreviousyear,shegaveSandyahand-drawnMother'sDaycardwithwords,“Iloveyourheart.”()41.A.stressedB.weakC.angryD.confused()42.A.preparedB.responsibleC.desperateD.suitable()43.A.searchedB.leftC.approachedD.withdrew()44.A.wanderedB.relaxedC.continuedD.trembled()45.A.worstB.firstC.bestD.last()46.A.slimB.goodC.fairD.reasonable()47.A.cureB.operationC.treatmentD.check()48.A.interruptB.restrictC.disturbD.strike()49.A.stuckB.attendedC.belongedD.referred()50.A.chooseB.agreeC.attemptD.refuse()51.A.demandB.consequenceC.challengeD.future()52.A.excitedlyB.cautiouslyC.anxiouslyD.patiently()53.A.litupB.madeupC.knockedoverD.tookover()54.A.cooperatedB.struggledC.competedD.toyed()55.A.incrisisB.inchargeC.inshockD.inneed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobal__56__(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNovember29th,2022,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina__57__(add)totheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeople__58__(plant),picking,makinganddrinkingtea.__59__(base)onnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms,Chineseteahasevolvedintosixcategories—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack—andthereareother__60__(variety)likeflower-scentedteas.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare__61__(close)associatedwithlocationandenvironment,__62__(result)inadistributionrangebetween18°37°Nand94°122°E.TeaiscommoninChinesepeople'sdailylifeanditisalso__63__importantpartofsocializationandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.Practicesofgreetingguests__64__teaandbuildinggoodrelationshipsamongfamiliesandneighborhoodsaresharedamongmultipleethnicgroups.Duetoitspopularity,over80universitiesinChinahavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture.Theuniversitiescontributetoover3，000graduateseveryyear,__65__specializeinteaproductionandart.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校英語社團(tuán)“AppreciationofEnglishLiterature”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)你給外教David寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任社團(tuán)指導(dǎo)老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.社團(tuán)目標(biāo)；2.學(xué)期計(jì)劃(至少兩點(diǎn));3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.題目已為你寫好；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Earthalostherbalanceandfellheavilyontothefloor.“I'llneverbeasflexibleasyouare,Grandma，”shesighedsoftly.Eartha'sGrandmahadbeenpractisingyogaformorethan50years,whocouldtwist,bendandcurlherbodywithease.Shecouldevenstandonherhandsandpullherbodyintodifferentposes