2023年江蘇省南京市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一次模擬卷含答案

2023年江蘇省南京市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一次模擬卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

32.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。

33.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

34.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

35.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。

36.在過(guò)去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。

37.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

38.當(dāng)他沒(méi)有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí)，他不知道怎么辦才好。

39.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話。

40.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

42.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

43.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

45.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

46.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

47.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

50.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

52.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

53.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

54.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

55.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

56.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

58.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

59.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

60.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris________.

A.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia

B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia

C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia

D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia

62.

Intheopinionofthewriter,whydowomenstillearnlessmoneythanmen?

A.Someprofessionsarenotsuitableforwomen.

B.Theprincipleof"equalpayforequalwork"isn'tobserved.

C.Itisverydifficulttochangepeople'sattitudetowardstherolesofwomen.

D.Womenareofteninthemajorityinlow-payingjobs.

63.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

64.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatinthewriter’sopinion______.

A.habitcanneverbecomeaharmfulfactor

B.peopledevelopalltheirhabitswithgoodreasons

C.habitwillalwayshelppeopletomakeprogress

D.peopleoftenbehaveinfixedpatterns

65.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

66.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

67.

Theunderlinedword"another"inthepassagemeans"______."

A.anotherdirection

B.anothersuburb

C.anotherpark

D.anotherarea

68.

Womencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmenbecausewomen______.

A.drivelikecrazymen

B.drivemuchbetterthanmen

C.areconscientiousandresponsible

D.wanttoputmentoshame

69.

Itseemsthattheauthorofthepassage______whatDr.Cotessaysinthebook"ThePrivilegedOnes".

A.knowslittleabout

B.isdoubtfulabout

C.isopposedto

D.agreeswith

70.Today,movingandchangingareasmuchapartofamodernbusinesswayoflifeastheyareapartofthenativeAmerican'sortheearlypioneer'swayoflife.Andthetrendistowardevengreatermobility,particularlywithinthemanagementsectorofAmericanbusiness.

Intheearlyfifties,onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswiththecompany.Inthepastfewyears,almostthirty-fivepercentofthecollege-graduatedworkforcechangedjobswithinthesameperiod.Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.Evencompanypresidentstendtobeseenasmobilespecialists,stayingwithonecompanyanaverageofonlyfiveyears.

CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.

Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.Mostofthemweremaking＄30000peryearbythetimetheyreachedthirty.Onanaverage,thesemenhaveonlytwentyyearsworkingexperienceatmanagementlevelwhentheybecomecompanypresidents.Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofelevenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers.

Friendshipsremaincasualandareusuallyderivedfrombusinesscontracts.Familiesofthesecareermenhavelittletimetoputdownrootsinandbecomepartofacommunity.

Inthepast,afewmenattainedhighpositionsthroughfamilyandsocialconnections;today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducational,backgrounds.

Accordingtothepassage,anincreasingnumberoffuturecompanypresidentsmightbe______.

A.peoplewhohavespentanumberofyearswithonecompany

B.youngpeoplewhodonotwanttomoveoften,butaresteadyanddependable

C.peoplewhohavespentalongtimeconcernedwithcommunityaffairs

D.youngpeoplewhohavegoodeducationandarewillingtomovearound

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

4.D

5.C

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.A

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.A

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

30.D

31.Whenshecameto

32.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

33.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

34.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

35.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

36.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

37.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

38.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

39.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

40.asexpensiveaschoolas

41.disappointed

42.safety

43.Personally

44.application

45.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

46.reliable

47.experienced

48.frequency

49.proposal

50.effect

51.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

52.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過(guò)得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個(gè)”。

53.C此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用wh0，其余情況用that。

54.B

55.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

56.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

57.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

58.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來(lái)阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的，打碎的”，符合題意。stop…from后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。

59.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”，主語(yǔ)一般為物，無(wú)需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。

60.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

61.B

62.D

63.B解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫