2023年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2023年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

2.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

3.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

4.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

5.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

6.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

7.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

8.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

9.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

10.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.effectiveB.AsensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

12.74.（）

A.withB.forC.toD.by

13.47.（）

A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether

14.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman__61__hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He__62__threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad__63__friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut__64__.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany__65__forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto__66__aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe__67__.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely__68__andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas__69__andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful__70__andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He__71__abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom__72__.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses__73__tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange__74__hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto__75__her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I__76__youlastDecember!

I’m__77__you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher__78__turnedredandhurriedoff.

__79__herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand__80__itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

15.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

16.70.（）

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

17.60（）

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

18.57.（）

A.workB.thinkC.developD.share

19.27.（）

A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece

20.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.（）

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

三、翻譯(3題)21.他受到他人的尊重，因?yàn)樗泻軓?qiáng)的正義感

22.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

23.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

六、單選題(0題)26.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor（）

A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend

參考答案

1.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

2.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),我很高興能來(lái)

[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無(wú)此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

3.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，連接詞用who或that，指物時(shí)只能用that。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)frommyparents，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

5.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

6.A回國(guó)之后我聽說(shuō)了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái)，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成式，故選A。若選before，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若選until和when，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)均不正確

7.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為不料，竟然。故選B

8.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生能源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任，值得贊揚(yáng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），決定做，呈現(xiàn)；takein:吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為“支持”。故選A。

10.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

11.A詞義辨析題。themosteffectiveway意為最有效的方法。其他三項(xiàng)：sensitive（敏感的），ordinary（普通的），careful（仔細(xì)的），均與題意不符

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】C本題考查重點(diǎn)與上題相同。做題時(shí)可在通讀上下文的過(guò)程中互相參照，從文中找到正確答案

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Arelate:聯(lián)系;tie:系,約束；combine:結(jié)合;puttogether:拼湊，湊成。根據(jù)下一句可知，壓力與睡眠是直接相聯(lián)系的。故選A

14.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合

15.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合

16.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；全文均采用一般時(shí)態(tài)講述，所以此處也應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)have，而不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)had

17.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的between