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(2023年)陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

2.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

3.Allthatcanbedone()

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

5.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

6.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

7.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

10.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said

12.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty(教師)fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(財(cái)富)also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

()

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

13.43.()

A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

14.58.()

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

15.29.()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

16.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.()

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

17.24.()

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

18.56.()

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

19.44.()

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.()A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

三、翻譯(3題)21.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路,一定很累

22.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

23.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

五、單選題(0題)25.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

六、單選題(0題)26.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

參考答案

1.B句意:到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語(yǔ)是onnextanniversary,為將來(lái)時(shí)間,而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for25years要求用完成時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

2.B他回來(lái)的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B

本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。容易將本題當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而誤選A項(xiàng),但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子,而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B

3.B

4.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語(yǔ)搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

5.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為,為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來(lái)引出下文;that常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個(gè),指代同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A

7.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類獲益,而不是讓人類遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

9.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D

11.DD詞語(yǔ)搭配題。tell,order后面應(yīng)直接跟人作賓語(yǔ),表示告訴某人和命令某人,而say后直接接不定式,即saytosb.,故said為正確選項(xiàng)

12.C詞語(yǔ)搭配題。本句意為:當(dāng)然,在教學(xué)崗位上應(yīng)考慮聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為一常用搭配,表示做某事的好處/壞處,因此此處要用介詞of

13.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知,自從我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)以后,這種情況改變(changed)了。continue:繼續(xù);settle:定居;start:開始,均不符合題意。故選B

14.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知,老人誤解了我的意思,感覺很奇怪,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是這真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故選B

15.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Ddieof為固定搭配,意為死于,常用來(lái)表示死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、寒冷、悲傷等。故選D

16.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文說(shuō)未來(lái)5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測(cè)一下,由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,下文應(yīng)是說(shuō)我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

17.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aeventually:最終地;hopelessly:絕望地;automatically:自動(dòng)地;desperately:絕望地,極度地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)果,我們變老并最終死去可知,應(yīng)選A

18.B[

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