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(2023年)陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()
A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
2.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
3.Allthatcanbedone()
A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone
4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
5.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
6.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
7.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
9.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
10.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said
12.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty(教師)fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(財(cái)富)also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.
Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty
()
A.withB.forC.ofD.at
13.43.()
A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
14.58.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
15.29.()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
16.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.
73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald
56.()
A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't
17.24.()
A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately
18.56.()
A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel
19.44.()
A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound
20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.
Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.
31.()A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted
三、翻譯(3題)21.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路,一定很累
22.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese
23.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly
五、單選題(0題)25.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
六、單選題(0題)26.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
參考答案
1.B句意:到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語(yǔ)是onnextanniversary,為將來(lái)時(shí)間,而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for25years要求用完成時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)
2.B他回來(lái)的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B
本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。容易將本題當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而誤選A項(xiàng),但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子,而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
3.B
4.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語(yǔ)搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
5.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為,為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來(lái)引出下文;that常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個(gè),指代同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A
7.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義
8.A[答案]A
[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類獲益,而不是讓人類遭難。
[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意
9.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D
11.DD詞語(yǔ)搭配題。tell,order后面應(yīng)直接跟人作賓語(yǔ),表示告訴某人和命令某人,而say后直接接不定式,即saytosb.,故said為正確選項(xiàng)
12.C詞語(yǔ)搭配題。本句意為:當(dāng)然,在教學(xué)崗位上應(yīng)考慮聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為一常用搭配,表示做某事的好處/壞處,因此此處要用介詞of
13.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知,自從我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)以后,這種情況改變(changed)了。continue:繼續(xù);settle:定居;start:開始,均不符合題意。故選B
14.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知,老人誤解了我的意思,感覺很奇怪,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是這真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故選B
15.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Ddieof為固定搭配,意為死于,常用來(lái)表示死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、寒冷、悲傷等。故選D
16.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文說(shuō)未來(lái)5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測(cè)一下,由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,下文應(yīng)是說(shuō)我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
17.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aeventually:最終地;hopelessly:絕望地;automatically:自動(dòng)地;desperately:絕望地,極度地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)果,我們變老并最終死去可知,應(yīng)選A
18.B[
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