2023年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

2.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

3.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

4.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

5.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

6.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter（）

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

7.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

8.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

9.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it（）

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

10.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

12.26.（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

13.58（）

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

14.61（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

15.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

16.60.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

17.Whenpeopleshowtheirhomestoothers,theyproudlyshowoffthedifferentrooms,thenicefurniture,andhowwellbuiltthehouseis.Butthey41talkaboutthebuilderswhoworkedsohardtomakethathouse42itistoday.

Whenparentstalkabouttheir43children,abouttheirjobs,theirsocialandeconomicstatusandtheirdegrees,parentsnevertalkabouttheteacherswho44thosekidswhattheyaretoday.

Beinga45ofEnglishformorethanfiveyears,Ihavelearnedonething:ifIam46today,itowestotheworkofallmyformerteacherswhohave47mehowtolovetheABCs.

Beingagoodteachertoday48beingveryfaithful49theboatofalltheteacherswhohavemotivatedmeandpushedmeforwardwithintheoceanoflife,throughits50andstorms,evenwhenitoccasionallygot51inthesandofashore.

Myteachers,bothgoodandbad,have52alotofgoodthingstome,tomymindandtomyheart.Todayitis53torememberallthosebadteachersand54howstricttheywere.ButitisbetternottoforgetthatIdonothavetobelikethem.

Today,thinkingandrememberingallthegoodteachers55havetaughtmemakesmefeelthe56responsibilityIshouldtakelikethemandbecome57thanthem,becauseIwantmystudentstoseeme58amodelinthefuture.

Parents59needtorememberthatiftheirchildrenaresuccessfultoday,thatisbecausetheirpersonalityskyscraperisbuiltuponthe60ofteachers

41.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never

18.73.（）

A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report

19.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

20.57.（）

A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep

三、翻譯(3題)21.（）被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50人，但是有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

22.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

23.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

六、單選題(0題)26.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

參考答案

1.D我們確信，通過我們的努力，在不久的將來，我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthenearfuture可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外，environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

2.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負(fù)責(zé)；intermsof:關(guān)于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A我的手機(jī)不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定，不用于疑問句；shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實(shí)上沒做）；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，均不符合題意。故選A

4.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

5.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

6.C正是大學(xué)里的訓(xùn)練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語thetrainingatcollege，連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C

7.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

8.AA句意：有時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

9.A句意：他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于；選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的；C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A

10.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

11.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思此處應(yīng)該表示困難，并且和many連用，因此要用可數(shù)名詞，故選B。trouble:困難,不可數(shù)名詞；fun:趣事；things:事情

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bposition：位置；satisfaction：滿足；question：?jiǎn)栴}；possession：財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney（他們喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作來賺更多的錢）可知，他們喜歡通過延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間來獲取更多的金錢，所以他們能在追求金錢的游戲中獲得滿足感。故選B

13.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A句意：即使后來妻子離開丈夫，同別的男人生活，他們的孩子應(yīng)屬于男方。his指代husband's。故選A

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合語境。此處表達(dá)的是許多老人直到75歲后才感覺到身體和精神上的衰弱。故選B

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspecific:具體的，明確的；scientific:科學(xué)的；physical：身體的，物質(zhì)的；universal：共同的，普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指的是對(duì)于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)科學(xué)問題，因?yàn)檠芯空咦屑?xì)調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aspread：伸展，展開；strengthen：加強(qiáng)，鞏固；enlarge：擴(kuò)大，增大；inspect：檢查，檢驗(yàn)。此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)它展開翅膀時(shí)。故選A

17.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的But可知，But后面的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)否定副詞never。同時(shí)也可根據(jù)第二段中的never得出答案。故選D

18.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aensure:保證，確保；assure:確保，保證，其后一般接人作賓語；decide：決定；report:報(bào)道。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是這是確保所有的試卷都被評(píng)價(jià)過了的唯一實(shí)用的方法。故選A

19.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

principle：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weaker：弱者；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

20.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dkeepingoodhealth為固定搭配，意為保持身體健康。故選D

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