2021年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

2021年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

2.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

3.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Orlando,acityinFlorida,foritsmainattraction,MagicKingdom（）

A.whichiswellknown

B.beingwellknown

C.wellknown

D.iswellknown

5.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

6.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

7.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangisforChina（）

A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick

8.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

9.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

10.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

二、完型填空(10題)11.59.（）

A.lunchB.breakfastC.onceD.last

12.（）

A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but

13.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

14.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment

（）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

15.57（）

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

16.64.（）

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

17.50.（）

A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not

18.45.（）

A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters

19.47.（）

A.comingB.goingC.leavingD.staying

20.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence（證據(jù)）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel

（）A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

三、翻譯(3題)21.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

22.（Par4,Passage4）

Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector

23.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

六、單選題(0題)26.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

參考答案

1.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略，因此可排除B項；whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

2.BB句意：湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評，指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

3.B我的父親鼓勵我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出，所以我參加了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵，鼓舞；discourage:使泄氣；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多市以其主要景觀——魔幻王國而聞名。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，acityinFlorida,MagicKingdom分別是Orlando,mainattraction的同位語。因此，本句缺少謂語。beknownfor為固定搭配，意為因……而聞名。只有D項符合題意

5.C以防天氣變化，請隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

7.DD句意：因為洪亮已經(jīng)在美國待3年了，所以他非常想念中國。詞義辨析。anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；famous:聞名的，出名的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的；homesick:思鄉(xiāng)的，想家的。根據(jù)句意，選D

8.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

9.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.D如果我有多點錢的話，我就會多買一些明信片。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

11.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知，作者天亮前才睡著，而唯一的一頓飯是在6：30供應(yīng)的。由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是作者去吃早餐。故選B

12.D［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處僅是一個普通的轉(zhuǎn)折，表示雖然顏色是我想要的，大小也可能合適，但是試穿它可能是在浪費你我的時間。選項中although（雖然）常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，why（為什么）一般引導(dǎo)定語從句，when（什么時候）一般引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，均不符合此句用法。故應(yīng)選but（但是）

13.C［考點］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)文章可知，作者在7:30到達(dá)旅館，而旅館只在6:30供餐，所以作者已經(jīng)錯過了就餐時間。miss意為錯過。故選C

14.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bidentifywithsb.意為與某人產(chǎn)生共鳴，與其一致，是固定搭配。故選B

15.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。bride：新娘；cattle：牛；wealth：財物，財富；children：孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是（奮斗路上取得的）成就僅僅是獲得最后成功的墊腳石。effort：努力，盡力；achievement：成就；possibility：可能性；happiness：幸福。故選B

17.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意：可能再沒有其他地方像中國一樣有如此多的美食，并且有豐富久遠(yuǎn)的飲食文化。no：沒有，不是；noother：別無其他，其后跟名詞時