七年級英語上冊閱讀理解訓練題

七年級英語上冊閱讀理解訓練題一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivesomepresents.FatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!'

DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtothechildren.（1）ChristmasEveis__________.A.

thenightbefore24December

B.

thenightafter25DecemberC.

thenightof24December

D.

thenightof25December（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sstockingsC.

underchildren'sbeds

D.

intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_______.A.

window

B.

frontdoor

C.

chimney

D.

backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrensay'_____'totheirparents.A.

Goodmorning

B.

HappyNewYear

C.

BestWishestoyou

D.

MerryChristmas（5）OnChristmasDay,whatdopeopleoftendotochildren?A.

Givepresents

B.

Askformoney

C.

askforpresents

D.

Givenone【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕孩子把自己的長襪放在床尾準備圣誕老人給自己的禮物，圣誕節(jié)當天，孩子們早起去看圣誕老人給自己藏在長襪里的禮物，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌的生日，耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，因此如今，人們對孩子們依然做相同的事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,可知，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，圣誕節(jié)前夕應是在12月24日晚上，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.可知，圣誕老人經(jīng)常境禮物放到孩子的長襪里，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace可知，圣誕老人通過煙囪進到房子里，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!'可知，孩子們會向父母說“圣誕節(jié)快樂！”，故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.可知，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌出生的日子，在耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，而且這種習俗延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，推出圣誕節(jié)那天人們經(jīng)常會給孩子們禮物，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.

Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.

Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.

At6.30a.m.

B.

At7.00a.m.

C.

At8.00a.m.

D.

At8.30a.m.（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.

English.

B.

Maths.

C.

Chinese.

D.

Music（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?A.

Playinggames.

B.

Chattingwithhisclassmates.

C.

Havingarest.

D.

Playingballs.（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.

Intheclassroom.

B.

Intheschool.

C.

Athome.

D.

Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了John的日常。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Igotoschoolatseven，可知約翰早上7點去上學，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜歡英語課，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學聊天，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點鐘我上床睡覺

，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.

Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.

Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.（1）Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A.

fish

B.

vegetables

C.

fruit

D.

rice（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.

Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B.

Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C.

Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D.

Becausethereisnootherfood.（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.

Fish

B.

Potatoes

C.

Vegetables

D.

Fruitandvegetables（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means

“_____”inChinese.A.

只吃素食的人

B.

只吃葷食的人

C.

研究素食的人

D.

種植蔬菜的人（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B.

Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C.

Muslimsarevegetarians.D.

PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯，故答案選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因為他們住在海邊,故答案選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方國家如英國和美國最重要的食物是土豆，故答案選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，這些人們是素食主義者，故答案選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故答案選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，應在理解題目的基礎上，細讀文章找到對應的語句加以分析即可。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.

IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?Isitwindy?Orisitrainy?WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?Istheresnow?Ineedyourhelp.

JohnSmith

Decemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa（FatherChristmas）willbethere.

Lucy

MaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.

Cindy（1）HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?A.

10.

B.

9.

C.

8.

D.

7.（2）Whenwilltheygothere?A.

InDecember.

B.

InNovember.

C.

InOctober.

D.

InSeptember.（3）HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?A.

It'swarm.

B.

It'ssunny.

C.

It'ssnowy

D.

It'srainy.（4）WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?A.

Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.B.

Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.C.

Onlywarmclothes.D.

Onlycoolclothes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他們打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八個地方，他們想要了解那里的天氣情況，JohnSmith，Lucy和Cindy分別給他們提出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他們將去八個地方，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章第一句

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他們將在12月份去那兒，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部經(jīng)常下雪，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他們應該帶雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故選B。【點評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。DearAlice,

Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.

Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.

Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（贏）Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheflute（笛子）.Wepractisetogethereveryday.

SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?Yours,Lily（1）WhoisLily'sbestFriend?A.

Trudy.

B.

Alice.

C.

Daisy.

D.

Amy.（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?A.

Longandgreen.

B.

Longanddarkbrown.

C.

Shortanddark.

D.

Shortandbrown.（3）HowtallisLily?A.

AlittletallerthanTrudy.

B.

AlittleshorterthanTrudy.C.

AstallasTrudy.

D.

AstallasAlice.（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?A.

Beforeschool.

B.

Attheweekend.

C.

Onweekdays.

D.

Afterschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Lily寫信告訴Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知Trudy的頭發(fā)是長的、黑色棕色頭發(fā)，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.可知年齡相仿，但是比我高點，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知放學后我們總是玩電腦游戲，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。SusanWang

Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.SamGreen

Idon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout（關(guān)心）everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.MarySmith

Mybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.LisaBrown

IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?A.

完全地

B.

稍微地

C.

部分地

D.

普遍地（2）Sinshahas________hair.A.

curlybrown

B.

longblack

C.

red

D.

blonde（3）Maybe________isn'tfunny.A.

Kristi

B.

Edna

C.

James

D.

Sinsha（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Jameswearsglasses.B.

KristicomesfromIndia.C.

KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.D.

Jameslikessinging.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友，以及與朋友長相上和愛好上的對比。（1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章的介紹可知SusanWang和她的朋友的長相完全不一樣，因此totally的漢語意思是完全地，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha長著長黑發(fā)，故答案是B。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安靜，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一及的介紹了可知詹姆士喜歡唱歌跳舞，因此D正確，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。7．閱讀理解

Doyouknowhowtotrain（訓練）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.

Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（臨時看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.

LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.

Tohelpthepolicemen.B.

Tohelpblindpeople.C.

Tohelpthestudents.D.

Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.

Theyworkasdogsitters.B.

Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.

Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.

Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.

Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.

Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.

Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.

Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學校正在給學生一個機會讓學生們訓練狗幫助盲人。（1）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"學生們訓練狗幫助盲人，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他們開始在不同的地方訓練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。（3）推理判斷題.根據(jù)"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大約一年前加入了這個項目.她有自己的導盲犬.她在學?；ê芏鄷r間和狗在一起.她訓練狗忽略食品和人.當她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個項目，且可以帶狗到學校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時間很長，是自己訓練狗的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions（團聚）.SoontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.

ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandandwife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfourhands.Ifababyisbornonafullmoonday,Indianpeoplebelieveheorsheislucky.（1）Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsfor________.A.

goodluck

B.

success

C.

familyreunions

D.

badluck（2）InChineselegend,________.A.

Chang'egotamagicpill

B.

Chang'eflewtotheMoonC.

HouyigaveChang'ethepill

D.

Houyitookthepill（3）WhycouldChang'eflytotheMoon?A.

BecauseshelikedtheMoon.

B.

Becauseshehatedherhusband.C.

Becauseshewascurious.

D.

Becauseshebecamelightaftereatingthepill.（4）Accordingtothearticle,welearnthat________.A.

ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMooninGreeklegendB.

SomatakescareofthehuntandanimalsC.

ababybornonafullmoondayisSoma'skidD.

Somahasfourlegs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國中秋節(jié)滿月的寓意及關(guān)于三個月球的有趣的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由

Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions.可知中國人認為滿月代表家庭團聚。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由

InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.可知在中國，嫦娥奔月是一個著名的傳說。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.可知因為嫦娥自己吃了藥。她的身體變得輕盈。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由

InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.可知阿耳特彌斯是希臘傳說中的月亮女神，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解DearMona,

Canyoubring（帶來）thesethingstome?MyEnglishbook,myjacketandmydictionaries.MyEnglishbookisonthequilt.Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable.Thanks,EricDearFrank,

Youruncle'stapesareonthesofa.Pleasetakethemtoschool.HewantstodancetothemusicinPEclass.Thanks,MomDearsister,

IwantmyjacketandCDs.Thejacketisonthebed.TheCDsareonthedesk.Thanks,MikeDearMike,

Hereisyourjacket.YourCDsarenotonthedesk.ButIfindyourdictionariesthere.Ican'tbringthemtoyou.Yours,Linda（1）Eric'sdictionariesare

.A.

onthebed

B.

onthedesk

C.

onthetable

D.

onthesofa（2）

wantsmusictapes.A.

Frank

B.

Frank'smother

C.

Frank'suncle

D.

Frank'sPEteacher（3）MikeisLinda's

.A.

brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

D.

grandfather【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四份信件的內(nèi)容。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable可知，字典在桌子上，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的

Youruncle'stapesare