七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀英語期末復習

七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀英語期末復習一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各任務或問題。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費他兩小時的時間.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事實上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（競賽）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的漢語譯成英語（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）寫出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同義句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部，但是沒人有空。（1）根據(jù)Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音樂俱樂部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用賓格，他用him；兩個小時用twohours；完成作業(yè)用finishhomework，homework不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根據(jù)Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina來自美國，故填America。（4）根據(jù)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice舉辦12歲生日聚會，所以是12歲了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅長……，主語是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據(jù)Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù)Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù)Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．信息歸納，請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學校生活一些情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知羅伯特來自澳大利亞。故填Australia。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知楊光在七年級。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填Football。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知羅伯特每天待在學校5小時。故填5hours。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知羅伯特花費半小時做作業(yè)。故填Halfanhour?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。4．請仔細閱讀關于五個人的基本情況，從A-F選項中選出適合各人所需書籍的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFood（1）Maryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.（2）MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.（3）JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.（5）Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C【解析】【分析】AHowtoLearnMath

如何學習數(shù)學BHowtoTeachEnglishWell

如何教好英語CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren

如何與兒童溝通DHowtoBeHealthy

如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet

如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)FHowtoCookDeliciousFood

如何烹飪美味的食物（1）根據(jù)語句的含義：瑪麗擔心她的數(shù)學。她不知道該怎么辦?？芍狹ary應該需要一本怎樣學好數(shù)學的書，故選A。（2）根據(jù)語句的含義：林小姐是個英語老師。她想更好地教她的學生?？芍狹issLin應該需要一本怎樣教好學生英語的書，故選B。（3）根據(jù)語句的含義：珍妮對因特網(wǎng)很感興趣。她想了解更多?？芍狫enny需要一本怎樣使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的書寫，故選E。（4）根據(jù)語句的含義：桑迪的父母很忙。她想幫他們做些家務?？芍琒andy應該需要一本怎樣做美食的書，故選F。（5）根據(jù)語句的含義：凱特有一個10歲的兒子。但她兒子不喜歡和她說話。凱特不知道該怎么辦?？芍狵ate需要一本怎樣與兒童溝通的書籍，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。5．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一樣好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（醬）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超過5個詞）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超過5個詞）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉愛她的爺爺。住在德克薩斯州，每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周來，因為他擅長講故事和做飯。一天，埃拉讓她媽媽做些雞肉。沒有能像爺爺一樣成功。第二天，爺爺教埃拉和她媽媽怎么做雞肉。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。故答案為Bytrain.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itlooksdelicious.

可知雞肉醬看起來很好吃，故答案為Delicious.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爺爺做得好，故答案為Hergrandpa.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，按要求寫出答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（凍結）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超過5個詞）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超過5個詞）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。（1）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為：Theyareskating.（3）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為：Hisfriends.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.C.Webecamefriendsagain.D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.________

Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.________

Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness（想家）wasgone.________

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.________

Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.________

DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.【答案】D；E；B；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去年的一次夏令營活動。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船C.Webecamefriendsagain.我們再次成為朋友D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的。（1）根據(jù)下文是清晨。我們聚集在汽車站。在跟我們的父母說再見之后，我們坐上了公共汽車。我們花了兩個多小時才到達露營地。可知此處應是D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文是我們高高興興地下了車。笑著喊。我們跳了起來，跑遍了整個地方。這是我們第一次遠離父母。我們中的一些人開始想家了（想家）。然而，當夜晚的聚會和舞蹈開始時，思鄉(xiāng)之情就消失了?？芍颂帒荅.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心，故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文是第二天，每個人都趕到了劃船班，希望能成為其他人的頭。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不會聽我們說話而且不停地往前走。然后老師教我們?nèi)绾我黄鸸ぷ?。?jīng)過多次嘗試，我們做得更好?？芍颂帒荳elearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船，故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文是可知這是一天中最熱的時間，也是留在涼爽水中的最佳時間。游泳老師是一個有趣的人，在課堂上他經(jīng)常讓我們開心地笑。此處應是F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的，故選F。（5）根據(jù)下文在這一周里，我學到了很多新東西并結識了許多新朋友。我也學會了如何照顧自己。是可知此處應是A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。8．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A-F六個選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個選項是多余的）。

MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.

________

Hegotpatents（專利）thismonthfortwoinventions（發(fā)明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.

________

It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.

________

Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.

________

"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.________"A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講了一個年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬強的故事。這個月他獲得了兩個發(fā)明專利。一個是一個洗腳機，另一個是簡易垃圾桶。他是一個善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會付諸實踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因為自己懶惰。媽媽對他評價很高，認為他勤奮并且努力堅持。所給選項意思：A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.花費馬一年時間來制作這個機器。B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.馬發(fā)明這個機器因為他不喜歡洗腳。C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.現(xiàn)在，很多其他孩子想知道馬是如何想到這個好主意的。D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.使用這個垃圾桶很簡單。E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.當他有了一個觀點時，他工作非常認真，不放棄。F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.但是，事實上馬是一個年輕的科學家。（1）根據(jù)MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.

馬萬強，成都第三中學的一個初中生。

和Hegotpatents（專利）thismonthfortwoinventions（發(fā)明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶

）。他在一個月內(nèi)得到兩個發(fā)明專利，可知他是一個小科學家。故選F。（2）根據(jù)Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此處講的是洗腳機，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機的原因，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他畫了很多畫，并且對最初的觀點做了很多改變。經(jīng)過很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成?？芍颂幹v的是他制作機器的不容易?？芍颂幨撬硕嚅L時間做這件事，故選A。（4）根據(jù)"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.

”這都是因為我太懶了“他告訴他們?？芍颂幨切∨笥严胫浪趺聪肫疬@種辦法的，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母親，王曉琳，認為不同?！八芮趭^?！笨芍颂幹v的是他是怎樣付諸行動的。故選E。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。9．閱讀下面材料，從A—F選項中找出與1-5相對應的標題，其中有一項是多余的。A.Mypetcat,Mimi

B.IwantapenfriendC.Agoodbookshop

D.MyfavoriteanimalE.Myfavoritecity

F.Schoollifeinthefuturel（1）Hello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.（2）Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.（3）Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.（4）Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.（5）Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】（1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi

我的寵物貓，咪咪。B.Iwantapenfriend我想有一個筆友。C.Agoodbookshop

一個好的書店。D.Myfavoriteanimal我最喜歡的動物E.Myfavoritecity

我最喜歡的城市F.Schoollifeinthefuturel未來的學校生活。（1）題意：亨利的自我介紹，他來自澳大利亞，會說漢語，