2023年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（有答案）

準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名江西省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Fo汰music.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcomer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6、7小題。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8、9小題。8.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12小題。A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15小題。C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,.17.Thefairwillbeheldin(heschool.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【詳解】句意：—?jiǎng)P文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴。一好的。給你?？疾槊~辨析。rice米；bread面包:water水;chicken雞肉。根據(jù)“「mreallythirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故選C。oDhavegone【答案】C【【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛買(mǎi)了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影?？艰脮r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I'vejustgottwotickets!”可知，這甲指剛買(mǎi)了兩張票，所以是將要夫看電影.應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。3.pBe,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)！你妹妹正在讀書(shū)。—好的！我會(huì)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy開(kāi)心的：crazy瘋狂的：honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知?jiǎng)e人讀書(shū)的時(shí)候要保持安靜。故選D。4.pHello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?pSorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—你好！我能和珍妮講話(huà)嗎？—抱歉，她不在。要我?guī)€(gè)口信嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿,帶；read讀；check檢查；receive收到。根據(jù)"Sorry,sheisn'tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要帶話(huà)，takeamessage"帶話(huà)，捎信”。故選A。5.pWhat'sthatnoise,Tom?―h,somechildrenin(heyard.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一Tom,那是什么聲音？—哦，一些孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What'sthatnoise”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.Marycutherkneebacily,shedidn'tcry.A.butB.asC.soD.since【答案】A【【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的膝蓋受了重傷，但她沒(méi)有哭?？艰醚笤~辨析。but是：as因?yàn)椋簊o所以：since自從。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.用but連接。故選A。pYes.HeispersonIknow.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默?！堑?。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有趣的人。funnier；thefunniesi最有趣的；moreserious更嚴(yán)肅的；themostserious最yourfHendJeffisveryhumorous”和"Yes."可知，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得他很有趣，結(jié)合Tknow”可知，是和認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級(jí)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】【詳解】句意：后羿因射下了九個(gè)太陽(yáng)而得到了神藥，然后逢蒙想偷走它?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)HouYi與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“thenPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was,故選D。三、完形填空(本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SavingBabyElephantseWhenWhenababyelephant15itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.一16一thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have17.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe18stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants19theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)20partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds21.keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome22.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand23withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays."Theelephantsareouralarms."9.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy10.A.teacherB.keeperC.doctorD.policeman11.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly12.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect13.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers14.A.usB.ilC.herD.them15.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows16.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without17.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings18.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city19.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because20.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange21.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves22.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient23.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A16.D17.DI8.C19.D20.C21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。theirbabiesbehind.【【9題詳解】句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的：down低落的:tired勞累的:shy害芳的”根據(jù)“hehasn'thadmuchsleep"可知.他是累的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師：keeper飼養(yǎng)員：doctor醫(yī)生：policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyel叩Hants'5可知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B?！綢I題詳解】句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問(wèn)題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后：Excitedly興奮地：Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買(mǎi)；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“fbrtheirivory”可知，獵人為了象牙會(huì)獵殺大象。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：另一方面，人們?cè)诖笙笤?jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人：keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)"Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood."可知，人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會(huì)殺死它們。us我們：it它；her她：them它們。空處指代"elephants”，用them。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小象失去母親時(shí)，它也處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it'salsoingreatdanger”可知，失去媽媽后，小象會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有奶，小象幾乎沒(méi)有生存的機(jī)會(huì)。By通過(guò)；For為了；As作為；Without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知，無(wú)法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)*ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.'M知，大象是有感情的故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野外。center中心；zoo動(dòng)物園：wild野外；city城市。根據(jù)uThenkeeperstaketheelephantsintothefb^est.^,可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尨笙筮^(guò)于依賴(lài)其中一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這是這個(gè)過(guò)程的重要組成部分，因?yàn)榇笙髮W(xué)會(huì)了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動(dòng)物交流。easy容易的：fast快的；important重要的:strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)把它移到野外。milk牛奶：fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild"可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這使大象變得勇敢brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild"可知，把大象送到野外會(huì)讓它們勇敢起來(lái)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺(jué)。work工作；play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí);sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Atbedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡覺(jué)。故選D。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiused(obeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.TheThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25.Wher.YanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27withagatefbrdogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tfbrme."YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28YanZidid."WhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried29way."IfQimeetsagreatking,ifllsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhcre.,^YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YarZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking3C.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit.31theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi.peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33..Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?''Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!"【答案】24.wise25.height26.toenter27.visitors28.what29.another30.impolitely31.while32.environment33.steal34.laughed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了晏子使楚的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：晏子是一個(gè)聰明的謀士。根據(jù)“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聰明，wise“聰明的氣故填wise?！尽?5題詳解】句意：他試圖讓晏子對(duì)自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)“YanZiwasveryshort”可知是對(duì)他的身高感到羞愧，height"身高故填height?！?6題詳解】句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門(mén)進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“throughthesmallgate”可知是從小門(mén)進(jìn)，enter"進(jìn)入”，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事故填toenter?！?7題詳解】句意：只有狗國(guó)才會(huì)用狗門(mén)迎接來(lái)訪(fǎng)者。根據(jù)4tgreet...withagatefbrdogs',可知是迎接參觀者,visitor"參觀者"，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitorso【28題詳解】句意：楚王對(duì)晏子的所作所為感到不滿(mǎn)。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少did的賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填whato【29題詳解】句意：國(guó)王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)“tried...way”可知國(guó)王嘗試了另一個(gè)方法，another"另一個(gè)”。故填anothero【30題詳解】句意：國(guó)王不禮貌地問(wèn)。根據(jù)"isQiastateofthieves''可知國(guó)王這樣問(wèn)很不禮貌，修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞impolitely”。故填impolitelyo【31題詳解】句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，用while"然而”連接。故填while?！?2題詳解】句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同。根據(jù)"makesthefruitgrowdifferently"可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同，environment44環(huán)境故填environment0【33題詳解】句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根據(jù)“Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”可知他們?cè)谶@里偷竊，steal"偷竊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填stealo【34題詳解】句意：國(guó)王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)lookedatYanZiand..-nj知國(guó)王聽(tīng)了晏子的話(huà)之后笑了，laugh"笑”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填laughed。四、閱讀理解(本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選AAComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Youneedahilloraslope(斜toracedown.項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:￡22Notice:Wew山haveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A.￡22.B.￡16.C.￡7.D.￡6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)信息?！?5題詳解】BABABrightIdea【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解顆”根據(jù)"Age:Between6and16"可知參賽者年齡在6歲和16歲力間。故選C?！?7題詳解】的事情。故選B。eA.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.CC.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity,b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented,d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-bD.a-e-c-d-f-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans*influence.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.lbintroduceEvans5invention.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽(yáng)能燈的過(guò)程?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)uEvans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Firsi,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofomilieshavelessmoneyforfdod.w可知，首先，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線(xiàn)會(huì)傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買(mǎi)食物的錢(qián)更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult/*可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)"Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.M可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難，Evans是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.w可知，Evans制作了第一臺(tái)太陽(yáng)能燈。燈.最后.來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的人給他的團(tuán)隊(duì)捐款。因此.事件的引確順序?yàn)閐-a-CY-f-b。故選A。(41題詳解】上萬(wàn)的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個(gè)孩子的母親，她說(shuō)：“多虧了Evans,我的孩子們有了讀書(shū)的燈，我也有了做飯的燈。”太陽(yáng)能燈起到了很大的作用。舉Julia的例子是為了說(shuō)明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。42題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，說(shuō)明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽(yáng)能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有愛(ài)心。故選D。C②_________Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?changechangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?D.①-b,②-d,③-c44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A.Forafewyears.B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forabout100years.D.Forthousandsofyears.45.Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A.Tolookfriendly.B.Tolookscary.C.Tolookfunny.D.Tolookpainful.46.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors'feelingsinChina.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt.B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintings.D.TribalCelebrations.【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.D47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式?！?3題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.”可知，本段說(shuō)明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項(xiàng)''面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎"；根據(jù)“Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons?'可知，本段解釋了人們?cè)谀樕袭?huà)畫(huà)的原因，②處應(yīng)填c項(xiàng)“為什么在臉上畫(huà)畫(huà)"：根據(jù)“TribalpeoplemakefacepaintWeWeknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsokno“thatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.fromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知，本段介紹了顏料的來(lái)源，③處應(yīng)填e項(xiàng)“顏料是從哪里來(lái)的"。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsfbrthousandsofyears.?可知，面部彩繪己經(jīng)成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4tForfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.”可知，戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗時(shí)把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies...Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelings''of知，在中國(guó)，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達(dá)他們的感受。故選D?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段"However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead「'和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.SomeSomescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.CAbletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.51.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B【解析】【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知當(dāng)別人打哈欠時(shí)，你也會(huì)打哈欠，所以哈欠是會(huì)傳染的，劃線(xiàn)部分單詞意為“能夠快速傳播故選A?！?9題詳解】wn欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來(lái)。故選C。【50題詳解】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家對(duì)于打哈欠的看法。故選D。[51題詳解】地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對(duì)人有好處。故選D?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話(huà)題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)：第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。America.b((燈泡)，buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnfbralongperiodoftime.Hetriedover100C,differenttypesofmaterials.57Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodemlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.Howevernoneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.EChinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【答案】53.B54.G55.E56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit”可知竹子有很多用處，選項(xiàng)B"它有1000多種用途”符合語(yǔ)境。故選Bo【54題詳解】根據(jù)"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow"可知竹子長(zhǎng)得很快，選項(xiàng)G"世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子''符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"BambooplantsarcfoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica"可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項(xiàng)E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago"可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials''uf知他嘗試了1000多種不同類(lèi)型的材料，但是都沒(méi)有成功，選項(xiàng)C“然而，沒(méi)有一個(gè)效果很好''符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容從下而的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話(huà)通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。((AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:_58一I'dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:59Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn'tlivewithyou.H:Isee.60A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:61A:No,Idon't.Whataboutyou?H:62Itdoesn'tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let'sgotoaskMr.Leefbrhelp.A.Mine'sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon'tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let'shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.E62.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要內(nèi)容是兩人談?wù)撘⒓訑z影比賽?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper'根及T，dliketohaveatry”可知自己要參加這個(gè)比賽，所以覺(jué)得很不錯(cuò)，選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone."可知自己有很多照片，可以選擇一張，選項(xiàng)G“我有很多我的貓的照片"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.可知此處是提了一個(gè)建議，選項(xiàng)F'讓我們?nèi)ズ吙纯?符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。Hopemysuggestionshelp.[61題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon't”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)E“你有照相機(jī)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Ttdoesn'tworkfbraweek”可知自己的相機(jī)壞了，選項(xiàng)A“我的壞了"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)63.通過(guò)閱讀理解A篇我們感受到戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的有趣。本月底你校將舉辦一次戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，為了更好地開(kāi)展這次活動(dòng)，校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在向?qū)W生征集意見(jiàn)。假設(shè)你是張華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文(先介紹你喜歡的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，再說(shuō)明理由，最后就活動(dòng)安排提出合理的建議)，向社團(tuán)投稿。作要點(diǎn)1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)it?(when,where,whattodo...)備注：如果出現(xiàn)地名，請(qǐng)以East________代善，例如：EastMountain...參考句型We'