湖南省邵陽市靖位中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市靖位中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題23.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

—Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B略2.—Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

—Oh._____.Itwasjustasoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit.參考答案：D3.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

參考答案：B4.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去完成時與過去進行時。句意：當記者采訪Dick的時候，他已經(jīng)辭去了原來的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。這是一個時間狀語從句，從句使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時，根據(jù)句意可知，辭去原來的工作應該發(fā)生在從句表示的動作之前，在做一名志愿者應該是從句動作發(fā)生時Dick正在處的狀態(tài)。所以第一個空格使用過去完成時，第二個動作使用過去進行時。故選B?！军c睛】當一個句子中的時間狀語是通過從句形式給出時，我們分析主句動作的時態(tài)時需要將主句中動作的發(fā)生時間與從句中動作發(fā)生時間進行先后比較。例如本題中，首先要明確從句已將時間限制在一般過去時，主句中兩個動作與其對比，都表示到過去那一刻動作的狀態(tài)是什么樣的，分別選用過去的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，到采訪那一刻，Dick已經(jīng)辭去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以選用的是過去完成時與過去進行時。5._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A6.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.inwhich B.whereC.theone D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是我們?nèi)昵皝韰⒂^過的養(yǎng)雞場嗎？根據(jù)橫線前后內(nèi)容可知，橫線后為定語從句，橫線之前句子的主語為thischickenfarm，is為系動詞，故橫線處應填表語且作定語從句的先行詞；選項中只有one是代詞，能夠指代前面的chickenfarm，且先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物時用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且可以省略，所以theone后面省略了that或者which。故選C。7.I________gotobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.wasaboutto

B.hadjusttoC.would

D.wouldliketo參考答案：Abeaboutto...when...是一個常用句型，意為“正準備……這時……”。beaboutto表示“即將”；when表示“這時”，起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個并列分句。4.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctfromtheearth,never____________again.A.seen

B.beingseen

C.tobeseen

D.havingbeenseen參考答案：C9.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade參考答案：B略10.Wewere

atthenewsofhersuddendeath.A.astonishing

B.toastonish

C.astonished

D.astonish參考答案：C11.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C略12.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D13.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing參考答案：C14.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class參考答案：B15.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that參考答案：B考查定語從句和名詞性從句。句意：我沒有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定語從句，修飾thereason，引導詞在從句中作原因狀語，故該定語從句要用why或forwhich引導?！癬___Igotanewjob”是表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，該從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故該從句要用that引導。綜上所述，B選項切題。16.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____ofgreatimportance.A.havebeen

B.are

C.is

D.being參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwashungry,soItookmy8-year-oldShihTzu,”Jack”,onawalktomyfavoritecafe,aboutaquarter-milefrommyhome.Theyhaveaniceoutsidepatio(天井)areawhich,inthelateafternoon,isusually___21___.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___22___.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicycle___23___toaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterIgavehim___24___,heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.IwaswearingaSCUT-shirtatthetime.ItoldhimthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysometimeago.___25___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___26___a90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewas50yearsold.Hewasintelligentandveryintelligent.___27___,drugusehadderailed(使出軌)bothhisformal___28___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,___29___thefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.He_____30_____hadmoreofaneedto_____31_____thanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention,neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandonandon…Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite_____32_____responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabit“outthere”intermsofhisinterestsand_____33_____.Wehadlittleincommon,buthewas_____34_____talkingwith,ashe_____35_____it,“intelligentpeople.”Iconsidermyselffairlywell-educated,butIdon’tthinkofmyselfasbeingoverly_____36_____.Rather,my“gift”iscommonsense.IhavetoadmitthatIwishedourconversationhadbeen_____37_____tenorfifteenminutes,but_____38_____Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy_____39_____totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat,justmaybe,thatwasmy_____40_____inlifefortoday—tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,toengageinthatconversation.21.A.plain

B.flat

C.smooth

D.vacant22.A.order

B.change

C.bill

D.luggage23.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.struggled

D.forgot24.A.honors

B.directions

C.examples

D.chances25.A.Only

B.So

C.Little

D.Neither26.A.adaptto

B.pointto

C.leadto

D.applyto27.A.Instantly

B.Besides

C.Unfortunately

D.Therefore28.A.education

B.influence

C.adventure

D.outcome29.A.reflecting

B.recommending

C.imagining

D.ignoring30.A.suitably

B.obviously

C.validly

D.roughly31.A.wait

B.eat

C.rest

D.talk32.A.within

B.opposite

C.between

D.across33.A.viewpoints

B.doubts

C.morals

D.opportunities34.A.sensitiveto

B.independentof

C.surprisedat

D.fascinatedwith35.A.report

B.change

C.put

D.serve36.A.confident

B.intelligent

C.embarrassed

D.worried37.A.keptfrom

B.remindedof

C.putoff

D.limitedto38.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.when39.A.willingness

B.courage

C.schedule

D.skill40.A.operation

B.strength

C.purpose

D.warning參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者外出吃飯偶遇陌生人，聽其傾訴的故事。21.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前句whichinthelateafternoon,isusually___1___.可知，在下午時刻café里通?？腿瞬欢啵詖acant合適。A.plain清楚的，清晰的；B.fiat平坦的；C.smooth光滑的；D.vacant空的，空蕩蕩的。故選D。22.考查名詞。根據(jù)Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___2___.可知，作者點了漢堡和冰茶后等待自己的點的餐，所以order合適。A.order訂單；B.change改變；C.bill賬單；D.luggage行李。故選A。23.考查動詞。根據(jù)后文兩人交談可知，這個人是停下來問我附近是否有雜貨店。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔，遺憾；C.struggled掙扎；D.forgot忘記。故選A。24.考查名詞。根據(jù)前句askiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.可知，我是告訴他路怎么走，所以用direction。A.honors榮譽，信譽；B.directions方向；C.examples例子；D.chances機會。故選B。25.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文語境可知，此時作者不知道他的簡單的回答導致了90分鐘的談話。A.Only僅僅；B.So因此；C.Little很少，幾乎沒有；D.Neither兩者都不。故選C。26.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知，此時作者不知道他的簡單的回答導致了90分鐘的談話。A.adaptto適應；B.pointto指向；C.leadto導致；D.applyto應用于。故選C。27.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文drugusehadderailed（使出軌）bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，藥物濫用使他的教育和追逐成功的過程偏離軌道。所以是很不幸地。A.Instantly立即；B.Besides此外；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Therefore因此。故選C。28.考查名詞。根據(jù)bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，是自己的教育和事業(yè)都受到了影響。A.education教育；B.influence影響；C.adventure冒險；D.outcome結(jié)果。故選A。29.考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother可知，從一個話題到另一個話題，完全忽視了我在吃午飯的事情。A.reflecting反思，反應；B.recommending推薦；C.imagining想象；D.ignoring忽視。故選D。30.考查副詞。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.suitably適合地；B.obviously明顯地；C.validly合法有效地；D.roughly大體地。故選B。31.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.rest休息；D.talk談話。故選D。32.考查副詞。最終我吃了我的午飯，在我們談話的間隙里吃飯。A.within在……之內(nèi)；B.opposite在……對面；C.between在……之間；D.across穿過。故選C。33.考查名詞。根據(jù)后句Wehadlittleincommon可知，在個人觀點和興趣愛好方面他有點與我不同。A.viewpoints觀點；B.doubts懷疑；C.morals道德，寓意；D.opportunities機會。故選A。34.考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)前句說我們幾乎沒有共同點，但他卻與聰明的人交談很著迷。A.sensitiveto對……敏感；B.independentof獨立；C.surprisedat對……吃驚；D.fascinatedwith對……著迷。故選D。35.考查動詞。此句表示正如他自己陳述的那樣。A.report報告；B.change改變；C.put展示，展現(xiàn)；D.serve服務。故選C。36.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前句hewas___14___talkingwith,ashe___15___it,“intelligentpeople.可知，這個陌生人認為我很聰明，而我自己不這樣認為。A.confident自信；B.intelligent聰明的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.worried擔心的。故選B。37.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)前文___5___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___6___a90-minuteconversation.可知，作者本來沒有想到會談如此長的時間，認為10到15分鐘足夠了。A.keptfrom遠離；B.remindedof提醒；C.putoff推遲；D.limitedto限制在。故選D。38.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文可知，當他走的時候，他感激我如此認真地傾聽他的談話。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.when當……時候。故選D。39.考查名詞。根據(jù)本句Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy___19___totalkwithhimforsolong.可知，他感激我愿意認真傾聽我的談話。A.willingness自愿；樂意；B.courage勇氣；C.schedule時間表；D.skill技能。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A．SeehowwellournewscheduleworksB．PlanbytheweekC．CutoutwastedtimeD．DividebigtasksintosmallonesE．PlanbythesemesterF．Planeachday

HowtomanageyourtimeItisveryimportanttomanageyourtimewisely.Asyougetolder,youwillhavemoreresponsibilities.Youwillfinditeasiertosucceedifyoulearntomanageyourtimewell.61______________________．Writedownmajorduedatesonyourcalendarforthesemester.Estimatehowlongitwilltaketodoeachproject.Allowyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyouwillreallyneed.Makeamasterschedulewhichshouldincludethefollowingactivities：—allrequiredschoolactivities—workschedule—afterschoolactivities—blankspacesforunknownactivitiesAmasterschedulecanhelpyoukeeptrackofallthethingsthatyouneedtodo.Ifyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhenyouneedtodoit,youcanpreparebettertofinishitontime.62____________________．Planwhentodoallyourtasksfortheweek.Scheduletimetostudyfortests,readyourtextbooks,writepapers,gotowork,andbeatmeetings.Leaveenoughtimeforyourhouseholdduties.63_________________．Makea“todo”listthenightbeforeorthefirstthinginthemorning.Ifyouwritedownwhatyouneedtodo,yourmindwillbefreetostudy.Youwon'tworryandspendtimethinkingaboutwhatyouhavetodonext.64___________________．Useitforafewweeks,andthenaskyourselfsomequestions.Areyougettingyourschoolworkdoneontime?Areyougettingmorethingsdone?Doyoufeelyouhavecontrolofyourtime?No?Thenyoushouldlookatyourscheduletoseehowitcanbeimproved.Thefollowingthingsmayhelpyou.65_______________．Breakthebigtasksdownuntiltheyaresmallenoughthatyoufeelyouknowabouthowlongitwilltaketocompletethem.Thenfitthemintoyourschedule.Followyourscheduleclosely.Evenawell--plannedschedulecan'thelpyouifyoudon'tfollowit.參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways（走廊）,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobegoodatnewtechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisinvadedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetrulyindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.56.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansthat_____________