湖南省衡陽市縣山水中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市縣山水中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B2.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B3.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith

B.intermsofC.inhonourof

D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對(duì)比，故選A。4.Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It’s4o’clockintheafternoonandyou’resupposed__________itbynoon．

A．tofinish

B．tobefinishing

C．tohavefinished

D．tohavebeenfinishing參考答案：C5.Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcentury,thestrangestof_______beingperhapsthehovercraft(氣墊船).A.which

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：B6.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally.Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.madeupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C略7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D8.Hedrovehisnewcaratanamazingspeed,______resultedinaterribleaccident.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D9.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B10.—Is______preparedtovoteonthatatthispoint?

—No,somearestilldiscussingit．Pleasewaitamoment．

A．everyone

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．someone

D．noone參考答案：A11.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding參考答案：C12.Iknewhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand______asmileonhislips,too.A.generated

B.stimulated

C.emerged

D.compiled參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞

句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自覺地現(xiàn)出了笑容，雖然我知道他本不想這樣。A項(xiàng)表示“引發(fā)”；B項(xiàng)是“刺激”；C項(xiàng)表示“出現(xiàn)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)表示“編制”，此處表示因?yàn)槲⑿Ξa(chǎn)生了共鳴，故A項(xiàng)適合。13.ItistheInternet______keepsusinconstanttouchwithourofficesinAsia.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.how參考答案：A14.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.A.forlackof

B.bymeansofC.inplaceof

D.infavourof參考答案：C15.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C16.--Excuseme,youaresupposedtohandinyourdesignnow.--I’msorry,mycomputerbrokedown,orI________itlastnight.A.finished

B.wouldfinish

C.hadfinished

D.wouldhavefinished參考答案：D二、完型填空17.LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鳥的食槽).Knowing

36

aboutwildbirds,I

37

that

38

Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飛撲)tomynewaddition.However,days,weeks,andmonths

39

,NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeoplewhattodo?

40

wasIdoingwrong?“Nothing,”mostofthemreplied,“just

41

!”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited,tryingeverything

42

toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平臺(tái)),

43

thefeed,andwashedthefeeder.I

44

madethecatgoouttheotherdoor!Butnothingseemedto

45

.SoIwaitedwithpatienceand

46

.

Twomonthslater,onaSaturdayafternoon,I

47

!WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife!Allofa

48

,hundredsuponhundredsofbirdswere

49

fromeverywhere!Whatabeautiful

50

Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature!Patienceandhope,andthingswill

51

thebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadnever

52

howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto

53

thequestionsinmyheart.SoI

54

hopingandwaiting,waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“l(fā)ittlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa

55

afterall.

36．A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything37．A．a(chǎn)ssumedB．deniedC．requiredD．stated38．A．onceB．sinceC．untilD．before39．A．runoutB．gotthrough

C．wentbyD．passedon40．AWhen

B．Why

C．HowD．What41．A．waitB．seekC．tryD．watch42．A．reliableB．movable

C．possibleD．incredible43．A．clearedB．pickedC．selectedD．changed44．A．stillB．evenC．justD．too45．A．runB．workC．doD．go46．A．courageB．hopeC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．desire47．A．failedB．sighedC．calmedD．froze48．A．sortB．jumpC．sweatD．sudden49．A．climbingB．spreadingC．gatheringD．disappearing50．A．lessonB．classC．drillD．training51．A．a(chǎn)ttachB．connectC．a(chǎn)ttractD．contain52．A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．recognizedC．realizedD．neglected53．A．a(chǎn)djusttoB．focusonC．dealwithD．makeup54．A．keepB．a(chǎn)voidC．hateD．a(chǎn)llow55．A．giftB．virtue

C．pleasureD．belief參考答案：36－40BAACD

41—45ACDBB

46—50

BDDCA

51—55

CCCAB三、閱讀理解18.“What’sthat?”myten-year-olddaughter,Genie,asked.She’dcaughtmelaughingatapieceofmailI’djustopened.“Wake-upservice,$2.50percall.”Atthebottomwasaphonenumberandadrawingofarotaryphone,liketheonemygreat-auntSarahadowned40yearsago.“Isthatmailfunny?”Genieasked.“Notreally,”Iadmitted.“It’sjustoutdated.”“What’sawake-upcall?”Sheasked.Iexplainedhow,beforesmart-phones,peoplesometimespaidsomeonetowakethemwithacall.“Whosentthisflyer（傳單）?”shepressed.“Probablysomeoneolder,”Isaid.Hereyeslitup.“Canweorderawake-up?”sheasked.“Wedon’tneedit.”Ipickeditupandheadedfortherecyclingbin.“Wait!”shescreamed.“Ifeelsorryforthewake-upman,ifheneedssomemoney,”shesaid,tearingup.“Can’tweorder?”Ilookedattheflyerwithitsdrawingofarotaryphone.Iremembered,again,mygreat-auntSaraandherrotaryphone.Asakid,I’dvisitedheroverLaborDay,whenJerryLewiswouldhosthischarityeventforthedisabledkids.AuntSarawouldsqueezemyhand,thenreachfortherotaryphone,dialingthenumberonthescreen.Holdingthereceiverbetweenus,we’dannouncetotheoperator,“We’dliketohelpthosekids.”Nowherewasmyownchild,showingthesamebigheartI’doncebeenencouragedtohave,andhowcouldIignoreher?Igoogledtheflyer’sreturnaddress.TheaddressbelongedtoamancalledRaymond.Hewasinhismid-60s.Wecalledhimand,holdingthereceiverbetweenus,thewayAuntSaraandIusedto,toldhimweneededhisservices.“Great!”Raymondsaidinashakybutfriendlyvoice,clearlyamazedatreceivinganorderfromachild.Geniewashappyallweek.Technologyhasmadesomethingsoutdated.Buttherearestillotherthingstheworldwillalwaysrequire.Intherushofmydailylife,I’dtemporarilyforgottenthat,IguessIjustneededawake-upcall.24.WhydidGeniebegtoordertheservice?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglate.B.Shewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Shewascuriousabouttheservice.D.Shewasinterestedintherotaryphone.25.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetoorderawake-upcall?A.Herownchildhoodexperience.

B.Thelessfortunatewake-upman.C.Genie’scuriosityabouttheservice.

D.TheinformationshefoundonGoogle.26.HowdidRaymondfeelwhenreceivingourorder?A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Doubtful.

D.Regretful.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWake-upMan

B.AKindheartedGirlC.TheWake-upCall

D.TheRotaryPhone參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C本文為記敘文。文章講述女兒想訂購電話叫醒服務(wù)，我認(rèn)為沒有必要，我回憶自己小時(shí)的經(jīng)歷同意的女兒的要求，在科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的今天，善良的心仍然是我們所需要的。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段中的“Ifeelsorryforthewake-upman,ifheneedssomemoney,”shesaid,tearingup.“Can’tweorder?”（“我為這個(gè)叫醒服務(wù)的人感到難過，如果他需要錢的話，”她說“我們?yōu)槭裁床挥嗊@個(gè)服務(wù)呢？”）可推知，Genie想訂這個(gè)服務(wù)是因?yàn)樗霂椭俏焕先恕９蔬xB。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段提到作者想到自己童年的經(jīng)歷，所以決定預(yù)定這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Great!”Raymondsaidinashakybutfriendlyvoice,clearlyamazedatreceivinganorderfromachild.（“太棒了！”Raymond用顫抖但友好的聲音說，接到了孩子的預(yù)訂，他明顯很驚訝。）可推知，Raymond收到了我們的預(yù)訂時(shí)，他非常興奮。故選A?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞“電話叫醒服務(wù)”展開的，所以“電話叫醒服務(wù)”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理判斷題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息進(jìn)一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作出的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型只要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象判斷題等。在做此類題目時(shí)，也應(yīng)做到有理有據(jù)，將答案依據(jù)在原文中標(biāo)識(shí)出來。如第3小題HowdidRaymondfeelwhenreceivingourorder?（當(dāng)Raymond接到我們的預(yù)訂時(shí)，他什么感受？），根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Great!”Raymondsaidinashakybutfriendlyvoice,clearlyamazedatreceivinganorderfromachild.（“太棒了！”Raymond用顫抖但友好的聲音說，接到了孩子的預(yù)訂，他明顯很驚訝）尤其是Raymond說的“Great!”可推知，Raymond收到了我們的預(yù)訂時(shí)，他非常興奮。由此可知，正確答案。并將此處標(biāo)識(shí)為第3小題的答案依據(jù)。19.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherof